四级写作辅导课件.ppt
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1、四级写作辅导四级写作辅导之主讲人:主讲人:吕晋梅衡水学院公外教研室四级写作辅导四级写作辅导之衡水学院公外教研室主要内容主要内容评分原则及标准评分原则及标准1写作技巧写作技巧2写作偏门技巧写作偏门技巧3 读题、审题读题、审题1构思、列出大致提纲构思、列出大致提纲2 正式写作正式写作3 写作注意事项写作注意事项41CET是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的四级、六级教学要求,对作文的评判应以此要求为准则。2CET作文题采用总体评分(Global Scoring)方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(Reward Scores)。而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。3从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评
2、判。内容和语言是一个统一体。作文应表达题目所规定的内容,而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,也要考虑是否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想,也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。一、评分原则一、评分原则1本题满分为本题满分为15分。分。评分标准:评分标准:2分-条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。5分-基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。8分-基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一 些是严重错误。11分-切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。14分-切题。表达思想清
3、楚,文字通顺,连贯性较好。基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。注:白卷,作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想,则给0分5字数 不足应酌情扣分。(见下表)注:1题目中给出主题句,起始句,结束句,均 不得计入所写字数。2只写 一段者:0 4分;只写两段者:09分(指规定三段的作文)长度计分标准:长度计分标准:91100词:扣1分 8190词:扣2.5分 7180词:扣4分 6170词:扣6分 60词以下:扣8分二、评分标准二、评分标准 如何能达到内容切题?内容切题主要包括主题句的切题,我们知道四六级的作文一般是三段式,其实写作文没有必要那么长,写12句话就可以了,这就我们归纳叫12句作
4、文。为什么这样说?四级要求写120字,12句话,每一句话10个单词就是120个单词。六级是150个单词,相当于每一句话写13个单词你就够150个单词,所以说写12句话基本上可以。而四六级考试还有一个特点,就是三段式,让你写三段,也就意味着平均每一段是四句话,所以我们叫12句作文。如何达到内容切题,首先每一段的主题句要切题,在三段当中每一段主题句都要切题。那么主题句怎样保证切题?我们建议同学们把四六级指导语中的(1)大学生了解社会的重要性;(2)大学生了解社会的途径;(3)你是怎样了解社会的。就这么三段,他给你出的是汉语,我们建议就直接把汉语编译成主题句,有的时候不需要编译就可以直接译成主题句,
5、把汉语译成英文,或者编译成英文就可以了。所以保证主题句首先不跑题,这是主要内容切题的问题。第二个大点我们叫条理清楚,怎样保证条理清楚?需要这三段,每一段当中四句话它的布局应该是怎样布局,拿刚才来说,大学生了解社会的重要性这一段,首先在审题的时候知道它是议论段,写四句话,第一句主题句,第二句从正的方面论,论大学生了解社会的重要性。第三句话从反的方面论述,大学生了解社会如何重要。第四句话一结论,结论句,所以我们大学生一定要了解社会。那么现在第二段,大学生了解社会的途径,审题的时候这是一个说明段,因为说它有几种方法,相当于说明书一样,几种途径,也写四句话,第一句主题句,把大学生了解社会的主题句译成英
6、文就行了。第二句从第一个方面说,我们了解社会途径一。第三是途径二,第四句话是途径三。下面第三段我是怎样了解社会,主题句可以这样写,我通过以下方式来了解社会的,主题句,这是第一句。第二句我的方法一,我通过读报纸来去了解社会,第三句话,我还通过听收音机,看电视来去了解社会,第四句话,我还可以去找一个兼职工作来去了解社会,这四句话就完了,这样12句话就非常的清楚,达到了内容切题,达到的条理清楚。所以说这样一来,及格分应当问题不大的。四六级作文具体评分标准四六级作文具体评分标准15-14-13(14分)漂漂亮亮分)漂漂亮亮1.紧扣主题与要点(内容)2.用词不一定很复杂,但非常流畅(动词短语用得好,学术
7、词汇使用得好)3.句子有一定复杂性(不一定花哨,但重复的句式少)4.逻辑上很连贯,一环扣一环,naturally 5.基本上无语言错误(3、4个语言错误肯定到不了14分段,14分的样卷错1、2处,并且都是小错)12-11-10(11分)清清楚楚分)清清楚楚考生具备了语言表达能力,有驾驭文章的能力,强调表达的正确性。1.思想表达清楚,事儿说出来了;2.平淡,句式变化少,动词短语和用词远不及14分段复杂。3.连贯顺畅(可能套路了一些)4.少量语言错误(11分样卷小错3到4处)9-8-7(8分)马马虎虎分)马马虎虎 强调信息的表达,还能用英文看懂语言错误相当多,有严重错误拼写基本无错误句子2/3对,
8、1/3错6-5-4(5分)糊里糊涂分)糊里糊涂(有少数句子是正确的)(有少数句子是正确的)不知所云,用汉语思维可能还能看明白。句子1/3对,2/3错。拼写错误较少3-2-1(2分)一塌糊涂分)一塌糊涂(没有对的句子)(没有对的句子)句子没对的,语言支离破碎,单词拼写错误严重。写了几句相关内容之后抄directions 或阅读理解文章,酌情给点分,完全抄的给0分。(慎给0分,1分和2分)2009年年6月月RANGE-FINDERS(4WSH2)定稿)定稿Free Admission to Museums?越来越多的博物馆现在免费向公众开放,目的是越来越多的博物馆现在免费向公众开放,目的是有人认为
9、这样做会带来一些问题有人认为这样做会带来一些问题在我看来在我看来14 pointsNowadays,more and more museums are open to the public for free.Free admissions to museums will motivate peoples interests in history,arts and science.In this way,museums can provide people with easier access to knowledge,which is of vital importance for the w
10、hole nation.However,some people hold that free admissions to museums can bring about many problems.Since anybody can enter a museum without paying,the museum can be overcrowded and it will be a difficult job for museums to maintain their collections.Besides,museums will face financial problems since
11、 they cant make profits from the admission fee.Due to the decrease in profits,museums have less motivation to up-date their collections.An out-of-date museum cant avoid the fate to close up in the long run.In my opinion,free admissions to museums are good for the public,but on the other hand they ma
12、y pose problems to the museum management.Governments should provide help to museums and guide them to serve the public better.11 pointsNow more and more museums are free without charge to the public.Does that make any scene?Free admission to museums helps us save money,but it also encourages us to g
13、o to museums to learn something else and get more knowledge.This contributes to improve the living level of the public.It can certainly let us know more about our country and the world,which has a good effect on our development.Every coin has two sides.It can also bring some problems.For example,the
14、 museums may get less income and couldnt go on well.As more and more people go to the museums,more protections are needed.All of those will have a negative effect on the museums.In my opinion,free admission to museums is necessary,but we should take some measures to protect museums,for example,limit
15、ing the number of visitors.In this way,we can use the museums function to the fullest.8 pointsThere is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this:More and more museums are free for people.They want more people go to museums.But some people argue that it make some trouble for free fo
16、r people.The reason is the economy of the museums would be worse than before.Worst of all,it may take a mess for more people come to the museums.But I believe that its a good thing for us to go to the museums for free.There are some reasons as follows.Firstly,it can make our culture standard higher
17、than before.Then our country will be more stronger.Secondly it allow the people,especially the children which not rich enough to go to museums.Finally,different people have different opinions.As college student I believe that only after all of the people know more knowledge and have higher culture s
18、tandard can we country more stronger and better than before.5 pointsIn order to enrich the culture of people,more and more museums were provided free admissions.Somebody thought it would take some problems like that.The first,because of free admissions of museums were attracted a large numbers of pe
19、ople who interested in all around the world.And those who take part in effected the traffic crowed around the museums,even though affected people who live in next to museum daily life.Besides,free admissions of museum would attracted thief came in.whats more,it would take opposite point.Thanks to th
20、e museum was free,people would fascinate to part in.In my personal opinion,I think its advisable for us to acquiatant ancient culture,increase our knowledge.Its a chance to see many objects which never seen.And,its convince for us.In conclusion,its advisable for museum was free.The museum would prov
21、ide high levels of peoples culture,and its helpful for us know our history.2 pointsNowadays,Social appeared more and more free Admissions to museums.its in order to people wasted money.In addition,rich in peoples life and increase more knowledges.But some people thought free Admissions to museums ha
22、ve brought much problems.In hand,a plenty of people visited the museum must have leaved some labage.In another hand,some visitors didnt listen the museums workers.For example,This place was dont photo.However,some people has still took the photo.The photo light have bad influence to museum protect t
23、hings.At least but not at last,visitors may be destroyed the protect things.In my opinion:free administration to museums have benfits social development.Firstly.Its bring rich in the peoples life.When the holidy vacation.people can visit the museums with children or old man.Secondly,the tickets free
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