大学英语泛读3演示文稿unit3课件.ppt

1、Unit3made by 王雅兰ABCKill 1.Kill two birds with one stone1.Kill two birds with one stone.一石二一石二鸟鸟2.A cat has nine lives.2.A cat has nine lives.吉人天相吉人天相3.Each bird loves to hear himself sing.3.Each bird loves to hear himself sing.自我欣赏自我欣赏4.Dont count your chickens before 4.Dont count your chickens befo

2、re theyre hatched.theyre hatched.不要过早乐观不要过早乐观5.A crow is never the whither for 5.A crow is never the whither for washing herswashing herself often.elf often.江山易改，本性难江山易改，本性难移移1.The animals were antisepticized by the veterinarian before the operation.A.person who works on a farmtB.person who treats s

3、ick animalsC.person who raise livestock2.In the Middle Age the termdrab denoted a very simple type of woolen cloth which was used by peasants to make their clothes.A.implied B.noticed C.meant3.Underpinning this festival tullaof commerce is the symbiotic relationship between sport and the media.A.lon

4、g existing B.essentially symbolic C.mutually dependent7.This skinny cow is now fattening out under the care of the stockman.A.Keeper of a warehouseB.Broker who buys and sells stocksC.Farmer who raises livestock8.Service industries do not produce tangible objects such as automobiles or refrigerators.

5、A.Real B.concrete C.untouchable9.He gave a lecture on crop and animal husbandry.A.Management B.protection C.farmingBCCAACCC12345678B9DefinitionPhysical state(物理状态）:Tradition definitions center on the physical state of animals.however,it is a simplistic view that welfare is only poor when survival or

6、 reproduction is impaired by a physical problem.Mental state（精神状态）:Mental states play an important role welfare.There states are becoming increasingly understood and explored,including by scientists.Naturalness（自然性）:refers to the ability of the animal to fulfill its nature needs and desire.The frust

7、ration of these harms its welfare.The gist:The text gives us the introduction of animals.There are as follows:The difference between animal welfare and animal rights.The difference between conservation and animal welfare.The different statements of welfare definition.The current form of five freedom

8、sA need,fundamental in biology of the animal.sentience of animalsWelfare AssessmentWelfare and DeathReading Skill:SkimmingThe key to question1:What Is Animal Welfare?B 2.The frist pafagraph tell us that A.animal welfare should have our attentionB.animal welfare has a complex and multi-faceted nature

9、 C.animal welfare needs new definitions3.Which of the following statements is true?B A.Both animals welfarists and animal rightists are against the use of animals.B.Animal welfarists are not against the use of animals.C.Animal rightists are not against the use of animals.4.conservation cares about A

10、 A.the whole speciesB.the individual animal C.the human objectives5.The dimension to animal welfare that has been recently recognized is C A.physical state B.mental state C.naturalnessn【B 】6.There are now-internationlly recognized animal freedoms.A.there B.five C.six A 7.In the discussions on animal

11、 welfare,”need”are-.A.Provided by human beings for animals B.fundamantal in obtaining provisionsC.important to animals on different levels C 8.Sentience implies that animals-A.have the ability to respond sensibly to what is happening to them B.have the ability to understand their own surroundingsC.h

12、ave the areareness of bodily sensations B 9.Assessment of animal welfare-A.relies on science alone B.applies the“precautionary principle”C.involves more intangible factors than science C 10.Which of the following statement is true?A.Animal death is not an ethical concern for humans.B.The method of s

13、laughter is not relevant to animal welfare.C。High death rates indicate poor welfare conditions.为什么任意杀戮却不会受到法律的制裁？为什么任意杀戮却不会受到法律的制裁？n今年，各大新闻网站都在报道多条让人痛心的新闻今年，各大新闻网站都在报道多条让人痛心的新闻-美国牙医美国牙医Palmer花了花了55,000美金去猎杀一只在津巴布韦基国家公园美金去猎杀一只在津巴布韦基国家公园（Zimbabwes Hwange Nation Park)里很有名的狮子里很有名的狮子Cecile。据说是用一只死了的动物拖在车

14、尾，引诱据说是用一只死了的动物拖在车尾，引诱Cecile走出国家公园后，走出国家公园后，用弩射击它，受伤的狮子逃跑至不被用弩射击它，受伤的狮子逃跑至不被Palmer发现，直到发现，直到40个小时个小时后，后，Palmer和他的同伙找到了它并用枪将其射死。和他的同伙找到了它并用枪将其射死。So,here comes the question.为什么靠猎杀动物来获取杀戮快感的为什么靠猎杀动物来获取杀戮快感的人可以任意妄为而不会受到法律的制裁？人可以任意妄为而不会受到法律的制裁？因为首先，大部分的美国旅者，特别是有钱的旅者，将有偿猎杀视因为首先，大部分的美国旅者，特别是有钱的旅者，将有偿猎杀视为一项

15、为一项“体育比赛体育比赛”。而且，目前尚没有一项明确的法律定义猎。而且，目前尚没有一项明确的法律定义猎狮行为，这是一个灰色地带是合法的。此外，狩猎是一项富人运狮行为，这是一个灰色地带是合法的。此外，狩猎是一项富人运动。这在非洲已经形成一条产业链，从狩猎场，职业向导和追踪动。这在非洲已经形成一条产业链，从狩猎场，职业向导和追踪手，私人飞行器运营商，兽医，肉类加工商，标本制作商，打井手，私人飞行器运营商，兽医，肉类加工商，标本制作商，打井队到野外动物摄影公司，应有尽有。非洲大部分地区属于野外，队到野外动物摄影公司，应有尽有。非洲大部分地区属于野外，野外动物具有一定的危险性，因此不适合发展旅游业，只

16、能通过野外动物具有一定的危险性，因此不适合发展旅游业，只能通过开放给打猎爱好者进行有偿狩猎来获取收入。开放给打猎爱好者进行有偿狩猎来获取收入。n“世界动物日”源于13世纪意大利修道士圣-弗朗西斯的倡议。他长期生活在阿西西岛上的森林中，热爱动物并和动物们建立了“兄弟姐妹”般的关系。他们要求村民们在10月4日这天”向献爱心人类的动物们致谢”。弗朗西斯为人类与动物建立正常文明关系做出了榜样。后人为了纪念他，从20世纪20年代开始，每年的10月4日定为“世界动物日，在世界各地举办各种纪念活动。Vocabully Building1.All theories originate from practic

17、e and in turn serve practice.2.The fulfillment of my dream is apparently as far off as ever.3.All this gracious living isnt for me;I prefer the simple life.4.It is inhumane to treat animals cruelly.5.The small argument boiled over into a serious quarrel.6.I took a wrong turn we got lost in the mount

18、ains.7.Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years.8.A doctors task is to work for the relief of patients suffering.n1.humane human1.humane humannA.A.Were all mortals,Were all mortals,with our with our humanhuman faults faults and weaknesses.and weaknesses.nB.B.Is it Is it humanehumane to kill

19、 animals for food?to kill animals for food?n2.source resource2.source resourcenA.A.Theres a great shortage of Theres a great shortage of resourceresource materials in many schools.materials in many schools.nB.B.An overcrowded workplace can be a major An overcrowded workplace can be a major sourcesou

20、rce of stress.of stress.nC.C.Immeasurable quantity of natural Immeasurable quantity of natural resourceresource was lost forever through misuse.was lost forever through misuse.n3.access assess3.access assessnA.A.TheyThey assessassess his house at 1,500,000 dollars.his house at 1,500,000 dollars.nB.B

21、.Supervisors have many opportunities to Supervisors have many opportunities to assessassess the ability of candidates.the ability of candidates.nC.C.The only The only accessaccess to the town is across the to the town is across the bridge.bridge.nraccoon浣熊 kangaroo 袋鼠 skunk 臭鼬 hippopotamus 河马 giraff

22、e 长颈鹿 ostrich鸵鸟 seal 海豹 leopard 美洲豹 beaver 海狸 vulture 秃鹰 zebra 斑马 hyena 土狼 shark 鲨鱼 hedgehog 刺猬 reindeer 驯鹿 antelope 羚羊 eagle 鹰 cicada 蝉 squirrel 松鼠 parrot 鹦鹉GlossaGlossary ryHow do the birds find their way on their enormously long journeys?The young bird are not taught the road by their parents,bec

23、ause often the parents fly off first.we have no idea;how the birds find there way,particularly as many of there fly at/by night,when landmarks could hardly be seen.And other birds migrate over the sea,where there are no landmarks at all.A certain kind of plover,for instance/example,nests in Canada.A

24、t end of the summer these birds migrate from Canada to South America;they fly 2500 miles,non-stop,over the ocean.Not only is this very long flight an extraordinary feat of endurance,but there are no landmarks on the ocean to guide/direct the birds.It has been suggested the birds can sense the magnet

25、ic lines of force stretching from the north to south magnetic pole of the earth,and so direct themselves.But all experiments hitherto made to see whether magnetism has any effect,whatsoever no animals have given negative results.Still,where there is such are biological mystery as migration,even impr

26、obable experiments are worth trying.It/This was being done in Poland,before the invasion of that country,on the possible influence of magnetism on pass-finding.Magnets were attached to the birds heads to see if their direction-sense was confused thereby.These unfinished experiments had,of course,to

27、be stopped.n13CABn4-6FTFn79BCAn1012CCBn1315CCB 1.The worlds fastest/slowest bird-Rat-tail swift/American woodcock.2.The most beautiful bird and the ugliest bird peacock/vultures.3.The worlds smallest/biggesthumming bird/ostrich.Text2 Bird BrainsBird Brains Reading Reading ComprehensionComprehension15FFTFF610FTTFTTHANKSmade by 王雅兰 结结 语语