[人教版]七年级下册历史第21课清朝前期的文学艺术教学课件.ppt

1、第21课 清朝前期的文学艺术,随着商品经济的发展和市民文化的繁荣，清代的文学艺术取得了很大的成就，小说创作大放异彩，戏剧表演也发展到一个新的阶段。,一、红楼梦,满纸荒唐言， 一把辛酸泪。 都云作者痴， 谁解其中味。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

2、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

3、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,曹雪芹，名霑，出身于贵族世家，少年时曾享受过一段富贵荣华的生活。雍正时曹家被抄，彻底败落，曹雪芹移居北京西郊，穷困潦倒，衣食无着。他回顾自己家族由盛而衰的过程，对社会有了深刻的体验和清醒的认识，在极为艰苦的条件下， “批阅十载，增删五次”，写出了 石头记。但由于贫困交加，他

4、不到50岁就去世了。,人物介绍,2.作者：,曹雪芹,3.面世时间：,清朝乾隆晚期,4.影响：,在清代小说中艺术成就最高、影响最深远。,1.著作：,红楼梦，初名石头记。,曹雪芹生前基本定稿了前80回，高鹗续写后40回。,5.主要内容：,以贵族青年贾宝玉与林黛玉的爱情悲剧故事为主线，写贾、史、王、薛四大家族的兴衰变化。,6.人物形象：,重点塑造了贾宝玉、林黛玉等反抗传统礼教、追求个性解放的典型人物形象。,宝玉与黛玉,贾府中的丫环,贾宝玉在大观园,黛玉葬花,红楼梦中典型的艺术形象,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

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6、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

7、7.社会意义：,深刻地反映了封建社会末期的社会现实和尖锐矛盾，揭露了统治阶级的奢靡和丑陋，从而揭示了封建社会走向衰亡的历史命运。 歌颂了被奴役、被蹂躏的奴婢进行抗争的精神，愤怒地批判了以专制家长为代表的顽固势力。,8.特点：,背景广阔，情节复杂，头绪纷繁，人物众多。 结构严谨、层次清晰、语言精练而生动，人物形象栩栩如生。 思想性与艺术性完美结合。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

8、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

9、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,相关史事,红楼梦最初以手抄本的形式在民间流传，此后印刷面世，立即得到广泛传播，以至当时有“开谈不说红楼梦，纵读诗书也枉然”的说法。

10、后来，越来越多的学者对红楼梦进行全面的研究，形成了一个专门的学问“红学”。,读一读：这段话说明了什么？,红楼梦文学价值高,9.价值及地位：,红楼梦的思想性强、艺术性高，代表了明清小说的最高成就，影响深远，是世界文化宝库中不可多得的文学名著。,二、昆曲与京剧艺术,清朝时期，戏曲艺术进入了一个更为繁荣的时期。观看戏剧成为城乡民众的一种主要的文化活动。,清代戏剧发展概况：,创作上：清代戏剧的创作紧密联系社会现实，反映人民心声。 剧种上：种类不断增多，剧目繁多。 内容上：丰富多彩，表演艺术推陈出新，流派风格争奇斗艳，雅俗共赏。,清代戏剧特点：,清代最有影响力的两大戏剧：,京剧,昆曲,昆曲,1.定义,昆

11、曲，又称昆剧、昆腔、昆山腔。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

12、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

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15、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,4.代表作,明朝

16、 汤显祖 牡丹亭 清朝 洪昇 长生殿 清朝 孔尚任 桃花扇,洪昇的长生殿和孔尚任的桃花扇是两部政治历史剧，内容感人，情节跌宕，词曲雅致，成为昆曲的传世之作。,洪昇长生殿,长生殿写的是唐明皇李隆基和杨贵妃的故事，叙事严谨，文词华美，音律严格，是现实主义和浪漫主义手法相结合的佳作。,孔尚任桃花扇,桃花扇借助秦淮歌伎李香君与侯方域的恋爱故事，表现出人民的亡国之痛，人物形象鲜明，情节起伏跌宕，词句谨严凝练。,5.昆曲走上衰落的原因,清朝中期以后，昆曲因循守旧，上演的剧目也多是逃避现实或歌功颂德的庸俗作品，为宫廷和贵族观赏，成为统治阶级和社会上层的玩物。 脱离广大民众和现实生活。,状元成才路,状元成才路

17、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

18、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

19、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,京剧艺术,京剧的形成：,乾隆年间，北京戏班荟萃，出现了群芳争艳的局面，四大徽班进京后，以其唱词通俗易懂、唱调高亢爽朗赢得观众喜爱。后来，徽调不断吸收昆曲、秦腔、京调、汉调等地方戏的优点，在道光年间逐渐形成一个新的剧种“皮黄戏”，以后就被称为“京戏”或“京剧”。,特点：,博采众长，既包含其他剧种的优点，又带有北京的地方特色。,发展：,京剧深受广大群众的喜爱，又得到皇室的扶持，经过表演艺术家的不断创新，日臻完善，成为最主要的剧种，流传四方。,角色：,京剧的角色行当早期分为生、旦、净、末、丑、武行、流行

20、等七行，以后归为生、旦、净、丑四行；又将唱、念、做、打相结合，全面和集中地体现了中国戏曲的精华。,地位：,中国的“国粹”之一，被誉为“国剧”。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

21、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

22、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,京剧脸谱颜色及意义：,红色 忠义、耿直、有血性； 黑色 性格严肃，不苟言笑； 白色 奸诈多疑； 蓝色 性格刚直，桀骜不驯； 黄色 性格暴躁； 绿色 勇猛、莽撞； 紫色 肃穆、稳重，富有正义感。,尉迟恭,关羽,窦尔敦,典韦,小说：,昆曲,清朝前期的文学艺术,京剧：,红楼梦,徽调吸收昆曲、秦腔、京调、汉调等地方戏的优点，加以创造和改进，发

23、展而来,明朝汤显祖牡丹亭,清朝洪昇长生殿、孔尚任桃花扇,清朝中期以后逐渐走向衰落,课堂小结,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

24、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

25、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.（广东珠海）明清时期，古典小说的创作进入成 熟阶段。“开谈不说红楼梦，纵读诗书也枉 然”是十九世纪初年的流行语。红楼梦描写 的是（ ） A.唐僧取经的故事 B.东汉末年和三国时期的政治与军事斗争 C.梁山泊农民起义的故事 D.贾、王、史、薛四大封建家族的兴衰变化,D,课堂练习,2.京剧电影霸王别姬从开播以来，受到了广 大人民的喜爱，更让人们感受到了京剧的魅力。 这个剧种初步形成是在（ ） A.18世纪中期 B.19世纪初期 C.19世纪中期 D.20世纪初期,C,