必修五Unit倒装句课件.ppt

1、必修五 Unit4 Inversion（倒装句）2015.4.9 半倒装【典型例句】1.Never before have I met him.=I have never met him before.2.Hardly did I think it possible.=I hardly think it possible.3.Seldom did the boy read newspaper.=The boy seldom read newspaper.4.Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.=I dream little of

2、 seeing such wonderful scenery.5.Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet beautiful place.世界上再也没有如此安静美丽的地方。半倒装【规律探究1】具有否定意义的副词放句首,句子应部分倒装(将主句的助动词、be动词或情态动词等置于主语之前)：not,never,seldom,hardly,rarely(几乎不).little,scarcely(几乎不),few,Nowhere(没有地方),never before(以前从不),not at allno long(不再-)。半倒装【典型例句

3、】1.Hardly had he got into the room when the telephone rang.他一到房间，电话铃就响了2.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.他一躺到床上就睡着了。3.Not only but also went to the Park.4.Not only do the students like the film,but also the teachers are interested in it.不仅仅学生们喜欢这部电影，而且老师们对它也感兴趣。5.Neither has he call

4、ed on her,nor will he do so.他没有拜访她，以后也不会这样做。半倒装【规律探究2】(二)B,含有否定意义的连词放句首,句子应部分倒装(将主句的助动词、be动词或情态动词等置于主语之前):hardly/scarcely.when(一就),no soonerthan(一就),not onlybut also,not until，neithernor.注意:no soonerthan意为“一就”，no sooner所在的主句常用过去完成时，than引导的从句用一般过去时;hardly/scarcely.when(一就),hardly/scarcely所在的主句常用过去完成时

5、，when引导的从句用一般过去时.注意:no sooner,hardly/scarcely+半倒装,than/when后面的句子不倒装.Neither.nor.两部分都倒装;Not only后的分句+部分倒装,but(also)后的分句不倒装;not onlybut also,neithernor连接两个主语时不倒装 半倒装【规律探究3】（三）.当句首为not until时，句子可部分倒装；但当not until后跟时间状语从句时，则主句半倒装，从句不倒装.如否定词不在句首不倒装【典型例句】1.Not until I began to work did I realize how much t

6、ime I had wasted.直到我参加工作，我才认识到我浪费了如此多的时间。2.I have never seen such a performance.半倒装【规律探究4】(四)D,含有否定意义的介词放句首,句子应部分倒装(将 主句的助动词、be动词或情态动词等置于主语之前)：by no means(决不,在任何情况下都不),In no time(很快),in no case(决不),on no account,under no circumstances(决不),at no time(在任何时候决不),in no way(决不),半倒装【典型例句】1.On no account mu

7、st you accept any money against your conscience.2.At no time will we tell her the truth.任何时候我们都不会告诉她真相。3.In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice.学校教学决不能脱离实践 半倒装 状语从句中的几种倒装形式(一).虚拟条件状语从句:在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were,had(助动词）和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。Were wereShould +主=if+主+should Had

8、had 半倒装【典型例句】1.Had I had time(=If I had had time),I would have gone and helped you.2.Were I to do the work,I should do it some other day.3.Were I you(=If I were you),I would go abroad4.Should he come(=If he should come),tell him to ring me up.5.Were I you（=If I were you）,I would take the job.6.Had I

9、 not warned you,you could have been killed.倒装结构【典型例句】Child as/though he is,he knows a lot of English.Although/Though he is a child,Old as/though they were,they stuck to working.Hard as/though he tried,he couldnt lift the stone.Fail in the election as he did,he became famous for his fiery speech agai

10、nst slavery.尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。Try as/though I might,I couldnt lift the stone.Although/Though I might try,.However busy you are,you should spend some time reading Zaobao weekly.倒装结构【规律探究】(二).让步状语从句中的倒装形式:由as/though引导的让步状语从句中，其基本句式为：副词形容词 +as/though(尽管，虽然）+主语+谓语 名词动词原形 +as/though+主语+情态动词/助动词。H

11、owever+adj/adv+主语+be(谓语）【说明】主语后的动词通常为may,might,would,did 等情态动词或助动词(若表示情态意义，则选用情态动词；若陈述事实，则用did,do 等助动词)。注:如果表语是单数可数名词提前倒装,该词前一般不加不定冠词a/an；若不倒装，则可以用a/an+名词。【典型例句】1.Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.=So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine

12、its speed.2.So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.3.Such an interesting film was it that they were all moved.4.So loudly did he speak that people in the next room could hear him.5.So angry was he that he couldnt say a word.6.So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice.

13、倒装结构【规律探究】(三).结果状语从句与倒装形式。So+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装；或“Such+a(an)+形容词+名词”置于句首结构：So+形容词+be+主语+that+从句So+副词+助动词/情态动词+主语+that+从句Such+a(an)+形容词+名词+be+主语+that+从句So+形容词+a/an+名词单数+be+主语+that+从句1.So convinced was I of that womans being her mother,that I wanted no evidence to establish the fact in my mind.那位妇女是她的母亲，这

14、一点我深信不疑，心里也不想再找任何证据来证实这个事实。【典型例句】1.Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.2.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.3.Only then did I realize that I was wrong.4.Only after I came to this school did I realize the importance of English.直到来到这所学校，我才认识到英语的重要性。5.So,only

15、with combination of consideration,courage and confidence can we get over any difficulty.6.Only towards the end of the play does King Lear learn who is his truest daughter.只是到了剧情的最后李尔王才弄清楚谁是他真正的女儿。倒装结构【规律探究】(四).Only连接的状语（从句）置于句首的倒装形式:介词短语Only+（状语）副词 主句半倒装 状语从句（陈述语序）注意:状语从句仍然用陈述句语序,主句要部分倒装“Only+名词”置于句

16、首不到装【典型例句】1.Only Wang Li knows this.2.Only those who enter the university are allowed to be interviewed 倒装结构【规律探究】（五）比较状语从句1.A copper wire allows a larger current than does an iron wire.铜丝导电比铁丝强。2.Reading is to the mind as is exercise to the body.(六)方式副词well或频度副词often,many a time,always,once,every t

17、wo hours,以及then开头的句子，要部分倒装.1.Often did I remind him not to do that.2.Many a time has he made the same mistake.全倒装 【规律探究】(一)there,here 引导的句子中句型/：有时该句型中也可用其他表示存在意义的动词代替be。如：live，remain，come，stand，go，lie，exist,run,appear,exist,seem,sit,flow,follow，enter,rush,rise等。注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒

18、装。全倒装 【典型例句】1）There is a lamp and two cups on the table桌上有一盏灯和两只杯子。2）There used to be a shop around the corner.拐角处过去有一家商店。3）Once upon a time there lived six blind men in a village in India4)There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.全倒装 【规律探究】（二）.副词(表示方向,方位,时间等)位于句首,当in,out,down,up,over,awa

19、y,off,back,out，there,here,now,then,thus等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,run，begin，come，stay等不及物动词的句子里,以示强调或为了使情景更生动,要全部倒装。注意：1.句子的主语应是名词，应倒装；若主语是代词，则不能倒装。全倒装 【典型例句】1)Out rushed the soldiers 战士们冲了出去。Just then came the whistle of a police car.2）Away went the boy 那男孩走开了。3）Thus began the economic reform.

20、经济改革就这样开始了。4）Away he went他走开了。5）Here he comes他来了。全倒装 【规律探究】(三).方位介词短语位于句首:地点状语位于句首时，为了避免头重脚轻，常将谓语置于主语之前，谓语动词用sit,come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur,be,exist,fall,go,lie,remain,seem,stand进行完全倒装.介词连系动词主语 【典型例句】1.Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.2.In South of the city lies a bi

21、g steel factory.3.Under the tree stands a little boy.4.They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of which sat a small boy.5.Above the noise of driving rain came the sound of the engine bell.机车的铃声透过急促的雨声传了过来。机车的铃声透过急促的雨声传了过来。全倒装 【规律探究】(四).有时为了突出或强调主语，可用“表语系动词主语”的完全倒装结构：句子的结构为“表语(形容词/分词形式)+系动词+主语”【典型例句】1.P

22、resent at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.2.Greatly loved in China are the English Romantic poets.英国的浪英国的浪漫派诗人深受中国人的喜爱。漫派诗人深受中国人的喜爱。3.Standing by the door were Miss Haenlein and Mr.Biggs.站在门口站在门口的是亨莱茵小姐和比格斯先生。的是亨莱茵小姐和比格斯先生。4.Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.（他（他真幸运，被一所名牌大学录取了。真幸运，被一所名牌大学录取了。5.Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.