新概念英语第二册第30课(共49张)课件.ppt

1、Lesson 30 Football or polo?polopolo Waylecut rowkick towardsnearly sightNew words and Expressionsn.水球 n.威尔（河名）v.穿过 v.划（船）v.踢 prep.朝，向adv.几乎 n.眼界，视域New words and Expressions1.cut v.穿过穿过 vt.&vi.切，割，剪 Would you please cut the cake into half?请把蛋糕切成两瓣儿可以吗？cut ones hair=have ones hair cut 理发 cut the tree

2、砍树 cut off electricity 切断电源 cut sth.into pieces 把切成小片(碎)New words and Expressions vt.割破，划破割破，划破 cut oneself 割伤自己割伤自己 vi.横穿，穿越（介词用横穿，穿越（介词用across/through）cut across/through 直着穿过直着穿过 The road cuts across/through the forest.cut a corner 走捷径，超近路走捷径，超近路 When you learn English,never cut a corner.No pains,

3、no gains.没有付出，就没有收获。没有付出，就没有收获。cut有关短语vcut away 砍掉，切下砍掉，切下vcut out 删掉；裁剪删掉；裁剪vcut back 缩减缩减vcut down 减少减少/砍倒砍倒vcut off 切断切断vcut up 切碎切碎vcut in 插嘴插嘴vcut through 抄近道抄近道Practice 1.He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.A.cut out B.cut off C.cut up D.cut throughB

4、 2.I was just talking to Margeret when Jackson _.A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out D.cut upACompany LogoNew words and expressions 2.row v.划船划船 My brother is rowing.划船划船（row 强调动作）强调动作）go boating 去划船（强调玩）去划船（强调玩）n.排排 We are in the same row.我们在同一排。我们在同一排。vShes been out for nights in a _.vA linevB rowvC str

5、ingvD chainIn a row 连续不断地，一个接一个地连续不断地，一个接一个地BCompany LogoNew words and expressions 3.kick v.踢踢）kick me 踢我一脚踢我一脚）kick off 开球；启动开球；启动 kick(your)ass 收拾你收拾你）well to go(美语美语)=well done(英语英语)做得不错做得不错New words and expressions4.sight n.眼界眼界,视域视域1)catch sight of 看见看见 catch sight of the bird=see the bird 看见那只

6、鸟看见那只鸟2)out of sight 在视线之外：在视线之外：Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见心不烦眼不见心不烦3)in sight 在视线之内：在视线之内：The bird is in sight.鸟在视线之内。鸟在视线之内。4)long sighted 眼光长远眼光长远,远视眼：远视眼：sb.is long sighted：某人眼光远大；某人是远视眼某人眼光远大；某人是远视眼 short sighted 目光短浅目光短浅,近视近视 (shortsighted=nearsighted adj.近视的近视的)reading glasses 近视镜近视镜Grammar

7、 in use the anySomeAnyTheGrammar in useSomeSomeAnysome some 在表示邀请的在表示邀请的，希望对方做出肯定，希望对方做出肯定回答的委婉语气中可回答的委婉语气中可用于疑问句：用于疑问句：Do you want some tea?你想要一些吗？你想要一些吗？（愿意给别人喝，表（愿意给别人喝，表示邀请示邀请）Some 不用于不用于否定句，只否定句，只用于肯定句用于肯定句中。中。There are some apples in the box.any any通常用于否定通常用于否定句和疑问句中。句和疑问句中。1.Is there any milk

8、 in the bottle?瓶子里有牛奶吗？瓶子里有牛奶吗？2.There isnt any milk in the bottle.瓶子里没有牛奶。瓶子里没有牛奶。Grammar in use1234特指特指加加 thethe:在海洋、在海洋、河流、河流、湖海、湖海、山脉前山脉前加加 thethe 在方位词在方位词前加前加thethe The+The+单数名单数名词表类词表类别别 TheGrammar in use567专用专用名词名词加加 thethe 乐器乐器前面前面加加 the the 独一无独一无二的二的事物事物加加 thethe在序数在序数词或最词或最高级前高级前加加 the th

9、e 8Grammar in use91011姓氏复姓氏复数前加数前加 the the 表表示一家示一家人人 年代年代名词名词前加前加 thethe 阶级党阶级党派分类派分类前加前加the the 有些固有些固定搭配定搭配要加要加 the the 12Company LogoGrammar in use131415 打某人打某人的某个的某个部位加部位加 the the The+The+形容词形容词比较级比较级 The+The+形容词形容词表示具表示具备该特备该特征的一征的一类人类人 by+the by+the+单数数单数数量词，表量词，表示示“以以.为计为计”1617在部分在部分国名前国名前要加

10、要加 thethe Company LogoGrammar in use12The Atlantic;The Yellow River;The Mediterranean 地中海；地中海；the Himalayas 喜喜马拉雅山马拉雅山 3In the south of：在南部；在南部；the west 西部西部；on the left,on the right.Peter went into a classroom two minutes ago.The classroom was so quiet.（前面提到过（前面提到过classroom,第二次用第二次用 classroom 时加时加

11、the）The bag I bought is blue.Grammar in use45the Great Wall 6Play the guitar.注意：如果乐注意：如果乐器是以拼音命器是以拼音命名的中国乐器，名的中国乐器，刚不加刚不加the.Play erhu.弹弹二胡二胡The horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。Grammar in use78the second the biggest9the earth the world the sun.the Bushes 布布什一家什一家the Wangs 王王姓一家姓一家Grammar in use1011

12、 The The Communist Communist Party of China:Party of China:中国共产党；中国共产党；the Democratic the Democratic Party Party 民主党民主党 12in the 90s.in the 90s.在在9090年代年代 in the in the end.end.最最终终 Grammar in use1314The sooner,The sooner,the better.the better.越快越好。越快越好。15I hit Tom on I hit Tom on the nose.the nose.

13、（或或 in the in the nose nose）我打我打中了汤姆的中了汤姆的鼻子。鼻子。the missing the missing 失踪的人失踪的人 ；the weak the weak 弱弱者者 Grammar in use1617 the United States;The United Kingdom;the Peoples Republic of China 18by the by the second second 以以秒计；秒计；by by the month the month 以月计以月计 The USA;the UK;The Philippines ;The Co

14、ngo;The Netherlands Congo kgu 19 注意：原则上注意：原则上讲在人名、地讲在人名、地名、国名前不名、国名前不加加 the the。John lives in England.Intensive ReadingLesson 30Intensive Reading 123456Intensive Reading1.The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home.I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.1)like to do sth

15、.喜欢喜欢（一次性的）（一次性的）I like to drink tea.2)like doing sth.喜欢喜欢（习惯性的）（习惯性的）I like drinking water on afternoons 每逢下午都喝水。每逢下午都喝水。vI like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons._ a cold winter morning _ one cold morning _ Sunday morning _ next Sunday morning _ Childrens Day _ Teachers Dayprep.在在.旁边旁边prep.在

16、具体某一在具体某一天的早午晚用天的早午晚用onvIt was warm last Sunday,so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.vbank 河岸；银行河岸；银行 Agriculture Bank of China中国农业银行中国农业银行 Industial and Commercial Bank of China 中国工商银行中国工商银行 Why is the river rich?Because it has two banks.vSome children were playing games on the bank and the

17、re were some people rowing on the river.vSuddenly,one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat.adv.hard hardlyv hard adj.辛苦的，努力的，坚硬的，苛刻的辛苦的，努力的，坚硬的，苛刻的v 1.The ground is as hard as stone after the drought.v 长期乾旱之后土地硬得就像石头一样长期乾旱之后土地硬得就像石头一样.v 2.Dont be too hard on her

18、 shes very young.v 别对她太严了她还小呢别对她太严了她还小呢.v 3.It is hard work.v 这是个艰苦的工作。这是个艰苦的工作。v 4.adj.难做的难做的;难懂的难懂的;难答的难答的;困难的困难的v be hard for sb to do sth 做某事对某人而言做某事对某人而言v Its hard for him to understand the meaning.v 对他而言，理解这个意思是很难的。对他而言，理解这个意思是很难的。v 5.adv.努力地努力地 v They work very hard.v 他们工作非常努力他们工作非常努力.v hardl

19、y 几乎没有几乎没有;几乎不几乎不=seldom:v I can hardly hear you.我几乎听不到你说话。我几乎听不到你说话。Intensive Reading 2.Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat,but he did not hear them.1）call out 大声呼叫，叫喊 I heard someone calling out for help.2）call out to sb.对大声喊 Mary called out to her father,but he was too far a

20、way and couldnt hear her.Intensive Reading 3.The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.1)sothat 如此如此以致于以致于(that 引导的结果状语从句引导的结果状语从句)The teacher speaks so fast that I cant catch the word.My brother walks so slowly that he cant catch up with me.strike 敲敲-struck-struckso /such区别 so+

21、adj+a/an+n.such+a/an+adj+n.他是如此著名的演员，大家都知道他。他是如此著名的演员，大家都知道他。He is so famous an actor that everyone knows him.He is such a famous actor that everyone knows him.Intensive Reading4.I turned to look at the children,but there werent any in sight:they had all run away!1)in sight 看得见，在视野之内（反义词为看得见，在视野之内（反

22、义词为out of sight）There were not anything in sight.No bus is in sight.In the afternoon,we came in sight of the village.turn to:转向，转身转向，转身 turn to sb:向向求助求助v1.Dont always _ a dictionary when you meet an unknown word.vA.turn intovB.look to vC.turn up vD.turn to 变成，翻译成DvThe man laughed when he realized（w

23、hat had happened）.时间状语从句时间状语从句宾语从句宾语从句vHe called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.把把.扔回扔回.Exercises D(在必要的地方填上冠词a或the)v1 _ refrigerators are necessary in _ hot countries.v2 Which river is _ longest,_ Nile,_ Amazon,or _ Mississippi?v1.不填不填vin hot countries:指的是炎热的那类国家指的是炎热的那类国家,

24、故不用故不用 thev2.the，the，the，the vNile 尼罗河尼罗河；Amazon 亚马逊河亚马逊河；Missisippi 密西西比河密西西比河v3.Heyerdahl crossed _ Pacific on _ raft.v4.Why is _ Britain sometimes called _ United Kingdom?v3.the，avraft n.木筏子（木筏子（by raft）v4.，the v5.We sailed up _ Red Sea and then went through _ Suez Canal.v5.the，the1.The Wayle 冠词冠

25、词:a/an,the 代词代词 some,any 2.cut across cross 3.like doing sth.like to do sth.4.by/near/beside/next to the Wayle on fine afternoons 5.as usual ,usually6.there be doing 7.a passing boat,a sleeping baby8.call out to/at9.listen,listen to,hear,hear of,hear from10.so that,such that,so that11.nearly=almost1

26、2.in sight ,out of sight13.run away14.real,really,realize15.look,look at,see,watch,read比较比较sothat与与so thatso that可引导结果状语从句，也可引导目的状语从句。可引导结果状语从句，也可引导目的状语从句。（1）引导结果状语从句，意为）引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以因此，所以”，主句和从句，主句和从句间常用逗号分开，一般不与情态动词连用。间常用逗号分开，一般不与情态动词连用。Nothing more was heard of him，so that people thought that

27、 he was dead.未再听到他的消息，以致人们认为他已死去了。未再听到他的消息，以致人们认为他已死去了。I was caught in a heavy rain，so that all my clothes got wet.我被大雨淋了，所以衣服全都湿了。我被大雨淋了，所以衣服全都湿了。（2）引导目的状语从句，意为）引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便为了，以便”，通常从句中，通常从句中用用may，might，can，could等情态动词。等情态动词。We left early so that we could catch the first bus.我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班汽车。我

28、们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班汽车。Speak clearly so that we may understand you.讲话要清楚，以便我们能听明白。讲话要清楚，以便我们能听明白。引导结果状语从句的连词主要有引导结果状语从句的连词主要有 so/suchthat,so that等。等。1)so.that结构在某种情况下可以与结构在某种情况下可以与enough to和和too.to结构相互结构相互 转换。例如转换。例如:She is so short that she cant reach the buttons of the lift.=She is too short to reach th

29、e buttons of the lift.2)so that也可以引导结果状语从句也可以引导结果状语从句,意为意为“结果是结果是;以致于以致于”。例如例如:They missed the bus so that they were late for class.注注:so that也可引导目的状语从句也可引导目的状语从句,此时可用此时可用to或或in order to替换替换,将其改为简单句。例如将其改为简单句。例如:He got up early so that he could get to school on time.=He got up early to get to school

30、 on time.=In order to get to school on time,he got up early.比较比较sothat与与suchthatsothat的句型构成是的句型构成是so+adj./adv.+that;suchthat的句型构成是的句型构成是such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that;such+adj.+不可数名词不可数名词+that;such+adj.+复数名词复数名词+that。He caught such a bad cold that he coughed day and night.他得了重感冒以致日夜地咳嗽。他得了重感冒以致日夜地咳嗽。It is s

31、uch fine weather that we will go swimming.今天天气那么好我们将去游泳。今天天气那么好我们将去游泳。They are such small shoes that I cant put them on.这双鞋这么小我穿不上。这双鞋这么小我穿不上。注意：注意：“such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词单数名词”结构可以与结构可以与“so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词单数名词”结构互换，其他结构则不可互换。结构互换，其他结构则不可互换。It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.It was so

32、lovely a day that we decided to go outing.(2)当名词前有当名词前有many，much，few，little修饰时，前面应用修饰时，前面应用 so，即即so+many(much，few，little)+n.+that-clause从句从句The Smiths had so many children that they formed their own basketball team.史密斯一家有这么多孩子，他们组成了自己的篮球队。史密斯一家有这么多孩子，他们组成了自己的篮球队。There was so little water left that o

33、nly small children were given some.留下的水不多了，只给小孩分了一些。留下的水不多了，只给小孩分了一些。sothat“如此如此以至于以至于”，引导结果状语从句；，引导结果状语从句；so部部分放在句首时，句子要倒装。分放在句首时，句子要倒装。He was so excited that he could not speak.So excited was he that he could not speak.The box is so heavy that nobody can lift it.So heavy is the box that nobody can

34、 lift it.1.The little boy saved every coin_ _he could buy his mother a present on Mothers day.（用所给的短语填空，每个短语只能用一次）2.She bought a digital camera online _she would save a lot of time.A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.such that 3._fine day it is today!Yes,the sunshine is_beautiful that Id like to go

35、 swimming in the sea.A.How,such B.What a,very C.How,so D.What a,so 4.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。（根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。）When the football fans saw Beckham,they got_excited_they cried out.5.The camera is _expensive_ I cant afford it.A.so,that B.such,that C.so,as to D.enough,thatso thatADso thatA6.Miss Gao

36、 asked a question,but it was_that nobody could answer it.A.very difficult B.too difficult C.difficult enough D.so difficult7.David was so careless that he didnt find the mistakes in his test paper.（变为简单句）David was_careless_find the mistakes in his test paper.8.A：The boy is so young that he cant look

37、 after himself.B：The boy is not_to look after himself.（改写句子，使B句与A句意思相近）9.The stone is so heavy that I cant lift it up.It is_a heavy stone_I cant lift it up.（改写句子）Dtoo toold 1.威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。2.我喜欢在天气晴朗的下午到河边坐坐。我喜欢在天气晴朗的下午到河边坐坐。3.上星期日天气很暖和。上星期日天气很暖和。4.于是我和往常一样，又去河边坐着。于是我和往常一样，又去

38、河边坐着。5.河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍，河面上有些人正在划船。河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍，河面上有些人正在划船。6.突然，一个孩子狠狠地踢了一脚球，球便向着一只突然，一个孩子狠狠地踢了一脚球，球便向着一只划过来的小船飞去。划过来的小船飞去。7.岸上的一些人对着小船上的人高喊，但他没有听见。岸上的一些人对着小船上的人高喊，但他没有听见。8.球重重地打在他身上，使他差点儿落入水中。球重重地打在他身上，使他差点儿落入水中。9.我转过头去看那些孩子，但一个也不见，全都跑了！我转过头去看那些孩子，但一个也不见，全都跑了！10.当那个人明白了发生的事情时，笑了起来。当那个人明白了发生的事情时，笑了起来。11.他大声叫着那些孩子，把球扔回到岸上。他大声叫着那些孩子，把球扔回到岸上。