新概念英语第二册Lesson30(共48张)课件.ppt

1、LOGONew Concept English Book 2 Book 2 Lesson Company LogoContents New words and expressions1Intensive Reading 2Grammar in Use3Home Company Logov1.polo n.水球v2.Wayle n.威尔（河名）v3.cut v.穿过v4.row v.划船v5.kick v.提v6.towards prep.朝，向v7.nearly adv.几乎v8.sight n.眼界，视域Company LogoIntensive ReadingLesson 30Intens

2、ive Reading Company LogoLast Saturday morning the man upstairs heard the sound of children playing in the park.What did he see when he looked out of his Company Logo12345671.the man in the building2.the men by the lake3.the man in the park4.the girls5.the boys6.the women7.the people on the Company L

3、ogo1.What was the weather like last Sunday?2.What was the writer doing last Sunday?3.What were some children doing on the bank?4.What were the people on the river doing?5.What happened to the man in the boat?6.Was the man angry or not?Company Logov1.The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the pa

4、rk near my home.v威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。v含有以that引导的定语从句的复合句，其中that可以用which替代。vnear在附近，表示含糊的“近“的意思，可能还有一段距离；close表示可接触范围内的 by在的近旁，在的旁边 nearby adj./adv.附近的 v附近的城镇va nearby town=a town nearbyv我的父母住在附近。v My parents live Company LogoNew words and Expressions1.cut v.穿过穿过 vt.&vi.切，割，剪切，割，剪 Would you please cut

5、 the cake in half?请把蛋糕切成两瓣儿可以吗？请把蛋糕切成两瓣儿可以吗？cut ones hair=have a hair cut 理发理发 cut the tree 砍树砍树 cut off electricity 切断电源切断电源 cut sth.into pieces 把把切成小片切成小片(碎碎)Company LogoNew words and Expressions vt.割破，划破割破，划破 cut oneself 割伤自己割伤自己 vi.横穿，穿越（介词用横穿，穿越（介词用across/through）cut across/through 直着穿过直着穿过 The

6、 road cuts across/through the forest.cut a corner 走捷径，超近路走捷径，超近路 When you learn English,never cut a corner.No pains,no gains.没有付出，就没有收获。没有付出，就没有收获。Company Logov固定短语：vcut across走捷径，穿过去=go throughvcut down削减，压缩vcut in插进来说，插嘴Company Logov2.I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.von fine afterno

7、ons.时间状语 v（1）具体的某一天上午，下午晚上等介词用on:von the afternoon of July the fourth v 泛指在下午用in;in the afternoon（2）like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 like to do sth.想做某事想做某事 I dont like to disturb you.我不想打扰你。我不想打扰你。Company LogoNew words and expressions 2.row v.划划(船船)vt.&vi.划船划船 My brother is rowing.划船划船（row 强调动作）强调动作）go bo

8、ating 去划船（强调玩）去划船（强调玩）vt.划船载运划船载运 Can you row me across the river?你能划船将我送到河的对岸吗？你能划船将我送到河的对岸吗？He rowed her home.他划船把她送回家他划船把她送回家。Company Logov n.一列，一行，一排（座位一列，一行，一排（座位)v你在第几排？我在第四排。vWhat row are you in?Im in Row FCompany LogoNew words and expressions3.kick v.踢v不要把球踢到河里。vDont kick the ball into the r

9、iver.v我在足球比赛中踢进一球。vI kicked a goal in the football Company Logov4.towards prep.in the direction of sb./sth.朝，向v他朝门口走去。vHe walked towards the door.v同义词辨析：towards,tovtowards只表示朝着目标移动，如：v我们朝北京方向驶去vWe drove towards Beijing.vto含有到达之意，如我们开车去北京。vWe drove to BCompany Logo3.Some people on the bank called out

10、 to the man in the boat,but he did not hear them.本句是一个简单句。其中本句是一个简单句。其中on the park 和和 in the boat 作前面名词的定语。此句还可以说成：作前面名词的定语。此句还可以说成：Some people who were on the park called out to the man who was in the boat.call out to sb.大声喊叫（以引起别人的注意力）v他大声叫着那些孩子，把球扔回到岸上。vHe called out to the children and threw the

11、 ball back to the Company Logov4.The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.v复合句 so+adj./adv.that如此以至于引导结果状语从句v她是如此的生气以至于她不能说出话来vShe was so angry that she couldnt speak.v你说的如此的快我都不能跟上你。vYou speak so fast that I cant follow Company Logov扩展：such a/an+(adj.)+名词/名词短语 that 如此以至于v他是如此勇

12、敢的男人以至于他不害怕任何事。vHe is such a brave man that he never fears Company Logov5.nearly adv.几乎，差不多v这份工作几乎要完成了vThe job is nearly finished.v她快要死了vShe nearly died.v【固定搭配】【固定搭配】v not nearly 绝不，相差甚远，远非绝不，相差甚远，远非v pretty nearly 几乎，差不多几乎，差不多Company Logov同义词辨析：almost,nearlyvalmost,nearly虽然都可以表示“几乎”但是当要表示“接近”或“就要到了

13、”时最好用nearly;当要表示“不足或尚差一点儿”时最好用almostve.g.Hes only forty-one years old,and he has already been to _ every country in the world.v Dreams of finding lost treasure _ came true Company Logov有时almost和nearly可以换用，但如果要表示差一点儿“还是用almost确切v我差一点没摔倒。vI almost fell down.v句中有no,none,nothing,never等词时，不可以用nearly,但可以用

14、Company Logov5.The man laughed when he realized what had happened.v复合句。When引导的时间状语从句中又包含了what引导的宾语从句作realize的宾语。v当爱迪生是一个小孩子的时候，他不是一个好学生。vEdison was not a good student when he was a young Company Logov6.sight n.眼界，视域v他们在海上三天后才首次见到陆地。vTheir first sight of land came after three days at sea.v她在一次事故中失去了视

15、力。vShe lost her sight in an accident.vcatch sight of 看见v我看到在公共汽车的后面有一个空座位。vI caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the Company Logovin sight：在视线之内v突然一只鸟出现在视线之内。vSuddenly a bird came in sight.v（反）out of sight：在视线之外，看不到vto put sth.out of sight 藏起某物。vOut of sight,out of mind.v眼不见，心不烦。vlong sight

16、ed/short sighted v目光长远，远视眼/目光短浅，近视vgo sightseeing观光Company LogoGrammar in use the anySomeAnya/an&TCompany Logovsome/any用法比较v1.二者都是表示不定量的代词，相当于“一些“，可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句，否定句或条件从句。v填词vLets get _ fruit for the children.vDo you need _ reference books?vThey havent made _ decisions.vIf you find

17、 _ new words in it,mark them Company Logov2.有些疑问句表示请求，建议，反问等，这时多用some而不用anyv你介意给我一些苹果吗？vWould you mind giving me some apples?v在那个抽屉难道没有一些邮票吗？vArent there some stamps in that drawer?Company Logov3.some和any还和以用来修饰可数名词单数，这时some表示“某一个”，any表示“任何一个”，“随便哪一个”。v翻译vYou will regret it some day.v总有一天你会后悔的。vYou

18、can get it in any department store.v在任何一家商店，你都会买到。Company LogoGrammar in use a/an&TCompany Logov1.在人名和地名前面不加冠词a/an或the.v约翰居住在英国，在伦敦他有一个房子。vJohn lives in England.He has a house in LCompany Logov2.但在海洋，河流，山脉和部分国名前，一定要用定冠词thev填词vWho was the first person to sail _ Pacific?vIt gets very rough in _Mediter

19、ranean.vMany great city are built on rivers.Paris is on _ Seine.London is on _ Thames and Rome is on _ Tiber.v许多大城市都建在河岸上。巴黎在塞纳河上，伦敦在泰晤士河上，罗马在第伯尔河上。Company LogovI know _man who has been on climbing expeditions in many parts of _ world.He has climbed in _ Alps,_ Himalayas,and _ Rocky Mountains.v我认识一个

20、参加过世界各地登山探险的人。他曾攀登过阿尔卑斯山，喜马拉雅山和洛矶山。Company Logov去年，我去了美国。vI went to America last year.vI went to the United States of America last year.v你想去中国吗？vWould you like to go to China?v Would you like to go to the Peoples Republic of CCompany LogoGrammar in use1234双特双特指加指加 thethe在海洋、在海洋、河流、河流、湖海、湖海、山脉前山脉前加加

21、thethe 在方位词在方位词前加前加thethe The+The+单数名单数名词表类词表类别别 TCompany LogoGrammar in use567专用专用名词名词加加 thethe 乐器乐器前面前面加加 the the 独一无独一无二的二的事物事物加加 thethe在序数在序数词或最词或最高级前高级前加加 the the Company LogoGrammar in use91011姓氏复姓氏复数前加数前加 the the 表表示一家示一家人人 年代年代名词名词前加前加 thethe 阶级党阶级党派分类派分类前加前加the the 有些固有些固定搭配定搭配要加要加 the the

22、Company LogoGrammar in use131415 打某人打某人的某个的某个部位加部位加 the the The+The+形容词形容词比较级比较级 The+The+形容词形容词表示具表示具备该特备该特征的一征的一类人类人 by+the by+the+单数数单数数量词，表量词，表示示“以以.为计为计”Company LogoGrammar in use171819在部分在部分国名前国名前要加要加 thethe Company LogoGrammar in use12The Atlantic;The Yellow River;The Mediterranean 地中海；地中海；the

23、 Himalayas 喜喜马拉雅山马拉雅山 3In the south of：在南部；在南部；the west 西部西部；on the left,on the right.Peter went into a classroom two minutes ago.The classroom was so quiet.（前面提到过（前面提到过classroom,第二次用第二次用 classroom 时加时加 the）The bag I bought yesterday is Company LogoGrammar in use45the Great Wall 6Play the guitar.注意：

24、如果乐注意：如果乐器是以拼音命器是以拼音命名的中国乐器，名的中国乐器，刚不加刚不加the.Play erhu.弹弹二胡二胡The horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。Company LogoGrammar in use78the second the biggest9the earth the world the sun.the Bushes 布布什一家什一家the Wangs 王王姓一家姓一家Company LogoGrammar in use1011The Communist The Communist Party of Party of China:Chin

25、a:中国中国共产党；共产党；the the Democratic Democratic Party Party 民主党民主党 12in the 90s.in the 90s.在在9090年代年代 in the in the end.end.最最终终 Company LogoGrammar in use1314The sooner,The sooner,the better.the better.越快越好。越快越好。15I hit Tom on I hit Tom on the nose.the nose.（或或 in the in the nose nose）我打我打中了汤姆的中了汤姆的鼻子。

26、鼻子。the missing the missing 失踪的人失踪的人 ；the weak the weak 弱弱者者 Company LogoGrammar in use1617the United States;The United Kingdom;the Peoples Republic of China 17by the by the second second 以以秒计；秒计；by by the month the month 以月计以月计 The USA;the UK;The Philippines ;The Congo;The Netherlands Congo kgu Company LogoGrammar in use181920 注意：原则上注意：原则上讲在人名、地讲在人名、地名、国名前不名、国名前不加加 the the。John lives in ECompany LogoLesson 30LOGO