新概念英语第二册Lesson39(共41张)课件.ppt

1、Lesson 39 Am I All Right?New words and expressions operation n.手术手术successful adj.成功的成功的following adj.下一个下一个patient n.病人病人alone adj.独自的独自的exchange n.（电话的）交换台（电话的）交换台inquire v.询问，打听询问，打听certain adj.某个某个caller n.打电话的人打电话的人relative n.亲戚亲戚 operation n手术手术1)手术手术Later an operation helped her to get back p

2、art of her sight.I had an operation on my heart.operation room 手术室手术室 operation instruments 手术器械手术器械do an operation on sb.给某人做手术给某人做手术2)运转运转the operation of an old 一台旧机器的运转一台旧机器的运转 bring into operation/put into operation 投入投入运转，实施运转，实施operate v1)操作，操纵（机器等），运作，运转操作，操纵（机器等），运作，运转operate a machine 操纵一台

3、机器操纵一台机器 operate the lift 开电梯开电梯This sewing machine doesnt operate properly.正确的正确的2)经营，管理经营，管理operate a company经营一家公司经营一家公司The company operate ten factories.3)动手术动手术operate on sb for-为谁动手术为谁动手术The surgeon decided to operate on her for appendicitis(盲肠盲肠)promptly.这个外科医生决定这个外科医生决定立刻立刻为她做盲肠手术为她做盲肠手术 suc

4、cessful adj成功的，结果圆满的，顺利成功的，结果圆满的，顺利的：（考试）及格的，发运的，功成名就的的：（考试）及格的，发运的，功成名就的反义词：反义词：unsuccessfulsuccessful trial 一次成功的尝试一次成功的尝试successful candidate当选者当选者The performance was successful 演出十分成功。演出十分成功。succeed v.-failsuccess n-failuresuccessful adj.failed felj successfully adv.follow v1)跟随，跟着跟随，跟着A man is

5、running,followed by three dogs.The duckling(小鸭子小鸭子)followed its mother everywhere.Monday follows Sundays Be slow please.I can t follow you/I can t catch you.2)沿着沿着follow this road沿着这条路走沿着这条路走3)采纳采纳follow one s advice 采纳某人的建议采纳某人的建议follow the crowd随大流随大流following 1)adj接着的接着的(next in time or in turn)R

6、ead the following sentences aloud.He came back the following day.Answer the following questions.in the following year在翌年（在下一年）在翌年（在下一年）tomorrow在间接引语中换成在间接引语中换成the next/the following day2)prep.Following the meeting,coffee will be served.会后将招待咖啡。会后将招待咖啡。patient1)n（让医生诊治的）病人（让医生诊治的）病人The hospital has a

7、 lot of patients.insane patients精神病人精神病人2)adj有耐心的，能忍受的，能容忍的有耐心的，能忍受的，能容忍的反义词：反义词：impatientbe patient with sb 对某人有耐心对某人有耐心be patient of sth 对某事有耐心对某事有耐心You should be more patient with others.He was patient of hardships.他很能吃苦。他很能吃苦。A doctor must be patient to his patients.If he is impatient to his pat

8、ients,he will lose his patients because of his impatience.医生必须对病人有耐心，如果他对病人不耐烦，会因为对医生必须对病人有耐心，如果他对病人不耐烦，会因为对病人的病人的不耐烦不耐烦而失去病人。而失去病人。alone1)adj.独自的，单独的（不能置于名词前）独自的，单独的（不能置于名词前）He likes being alone His house stands alone on a hill2)adv独自地独自地I live alone 我一个人住。我一个人住。She lives alone in an apartment 3)ad

9、v只有，仅仅只有，仅仅You can not live on meat alone.Eat more vegetable.She alone was able to answer the question.exchange1)n，交换，互换，交流，交易，交换，互换，交流，交易Is five apples for five eggs a fair exchange?They made a silent exchange of smile 默默默默2)n兑换：汇率：交流兑换：汇率：交流the exchange of dollars for pounds把美元兑换成英镑把美元兑换成英镑3)n交易所交

10、易所the Stock Exchange证券交易所证券交易所the stock market 证券交易市场证券交易市场4)n电话交换台电话交换台 (telephone exchange)5)vt交换，互换（问候等）交换，互换（问候等）Mary exchanged seats with John.We only exchanged a few words because we were in a hurry.Ive just bought this tie,but can I exchange it for that one?inquire(enquire)v询问，查询（比询问，查询（比ask正

11、式）正式）inquire sth of sb 向某人询问消息向某人询问消息inquire about sb/sth 询问关于某人某事的消息询问关于某人某事的消息相当于相当于ask for information打听消息打听消息He inquired of the policeman the way.I inquired of him whether he would come to the party.Id like to inquire about the trains for London.I want to inquire about a certain patient.inquire

12、sb s name询问某人的名字询问某人的名字inquire into 调查调查,探究探究 inquire after 问候问候,询问起询问起 inquire about 询问询问,查问查问,打听打听 inquire of 询问询问,打听打听 inquire for 求见求见,要找要找 certain1)adj确定的，有把握的，确定的，有把握的，常可与常可与sure通用通用They are sure to be late=They are certain to be late.Im sure that theyll be late=l m certain that theyll be late

13、One thing is sure;theyll be late.One thing is certain:they ll be late.certain的语气比的语气比sure强，当强，当it做主语，只用做主语，只用certain。It is certain that theyll be late.2)adj.(未指明真实名称未指明真实名称)某一个某一个,(说出名称但不很熟悉的说出名称但不很熟悉的)某一个，一位姓某一个，一位姓的人，置于名词前。的人，置于名词前。A certain Mr.Brown called while you were out.For certain reasons,I

14、ll be absent for the meeting.some修饰单数可数名词，表示修饰单数可数名词，表示“某个某个”Some man tit the door is asking it see you.for some reason/for a certain reason 由于某种原因。由于某种原因。caller n打电话的人打电话的人call v1)叫，喊叫，喊2)call out to sb for sth向某人大声喊叫向某人大声喊叫He called out to her 他大声的喊她。他大声的喊她。call the roll 点名点名call your name 叫你的名字叫你

15、的名字3)给给取名取名call the baby Sophia 管这个小孩叫索菲亚管这个小孩叫索菲亚call at 拜访拜访 call on 拜访（某人）拜访（某人）call off 取消取消The game was called off because of the rain.call box/telephone booth/telephone box公共电话亭公共电话亭 relative1)n亲戚，亲属亲戚，亲属a close relative/a near relative近亲近亲a distant relative 远亲远亲relation n亲戚：关系亲戚：关系Relationshi

16、p n.关系关系 关联关联 While John Gilbert was in hospital,he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful,but the doctor refused to do so.The following day,the patient asked for a bedside telephone.When he was alone,he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington

17、.When the doctor answered the phone,Mr.Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient,a Mr.John Gilbert.He asked if Mr.Gilberts operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been.He then asked when Mr.Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he woul

18、d have to stay in hospital for another two weeks.Then Dr.Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.No,the patient answered,I am Mr.John Gilbert.当约翰.吉尔伯特住院的时候，他问医生他的手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他。第二天，这位病人要了一部床头电话。当房里只剩他一个人时，他挂通了医院的交换台，要求与米灵顿医生讲话。当这位医生接过电话时，吉尔伯特先生说他想询问一个病人的情况，是一位名叫约翰.吉尔伯特的先生。他问

19、吉尔伯特先生的手术中否成功，医生告诉他手术很成功。然后他又问吉尔伯特先生什么时候可以回家，医生说他在医院还必须再住上两个星期。之后，米灵顿医生问打电话的人是否是病人的亲属。“不是，”病人回答说，“我就是约翰.吉尔伯特先生。”while conj.1)当当时候，和时候，和同时，只要同时，只要He took d bath while I was preparing dinner.准备饭准备饭2)当当while所引导的从句与主句主语相同，且所引导的从句与主句主语相同，且while从句的动词为从句的动词为be时，时，while从句的主语和从句的主语和be动词有时被省略。动词有时被省略。He watch

20、ed TV while he was eating.3)虽然，然而，另一方面虽然，然而，另一方面I earn only 50 dollars a week,while she earns 80 dollars.我每周只挣我每周只挣50美元而她每周挣美元而她每周挣80美元。美元。in hospital 住院住院 in the hospital 在医院（表示方位）在医院（表示方位）be at school 在课堂上，在求学在课堂上，在求学 be at the school 在学校在学校ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事让某人做某事ask for sth/sb 要求要要求要refuse

21、to do sth 拒绝做某事拒绝做某事He refused to help me so 代词，代替前面的动词不定式代词，代替前面的动词不定式 to tell him whetherthe following day/the next day第二天第二天bedside1)adj.床边的枕边的床边的枕边的床头柜床头柜bedside table床头灯床头灯bedside lamp2)n床边床边when he was alone 相当于相当于when he was on his own 当他一个人的时候当他一个人的时候answer the phone 接电话接电话answer a letter 回信

22、回信answer a question 回答一个问题回答一个问题answer sb.回答某人回答某人Was Mr.Gilberts operation successful?他的手术成功吗？他的手术成功吗？Yes,it was.将原句转化就成了句中的间接引语了。将原句转化就成了句中的间接引语了。when引导一个宾语从句引导一个宾语从句that引导一个宾语从句引导一个宾语从句两个宾语从句，还原为直接引语：两个宾语从句，还原为直接引语：When will Mr.Gilbert be allowed to go home?he asked.He will have to stay in hospit

23、al for another two weeks.the doctor said.would be allowed过去将来时被动语态过去将来时被动语态another1)adj.：另一个，类似的，别的：另一个，类似的，别的another two weeks另外两星期另外两星期原句：原句：Then Dr.Millington asked,Are you a relative of the patient?注意，去掉引号变成间接引语注意，去掉引号变成间接引语1、人称的转变、人称的转变 1）直接引语中的第一人称一般转换为第三人称）直接引语中的第一人称一般转换为第三人称如：如：He said，“I am

24、 very sorry.”He said that he was very sorry.2）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称人说的，转换为第一人称如：如：“You should be more careful next time,”my father told me.My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.3）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。人称说的，转换成第三人称

25、。如：如：She said to her son,“Ill check your homework tonight.”She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.4）人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性）人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等，物主代词等，如：如：He asked me,“Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?”He asked me whether I would

26、go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon.总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。对待，要符合逻辑。直接引语改为间接引语时，直接引语改为间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词如果是主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时，过去时，从从句（即间接引语部分）的谓语动词在句（即间接引语部分）的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化时态方面要作相应的变化，变成过去，变成过去时范畴的各种时态（实际也是宾语从时范畴的各种时态（实际也是宾语从句的时态要求），变化如下：句的时态要求），变

27、化如下：直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语 一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时 现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去进行时过去进行时 过去进行时过去进行时 一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去将来时 3、直接引语变成间接引语时，从句时态无须改变直接引语变成间接引语时，从句时态无须改变的情况的情况 1）当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候，）当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候，如：如：He always says,“I am tired out.”

28、He always says that he is tired out.2）当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候，）当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候，如：如：He will say,“Ill try my best to help you.”He will say that he will try his best to help me.3）当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时）当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时如：如：He said,“I went to college in 1994.”He told us that he went to college in 1994 4）当直接引语中有以

29、）当直接引语中有以when,while引导的从句，引导的从句，表示过去的时间时，表示过去的时间时，如：如：He said，“When I was a child,I usually played football after school.”He said that when he was a child,he usually played football after school.5）当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时，）当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时，如：如：Our teacher said to us,“Light travels faster than sound.”Our teac

30、her told us that light travels faster than sound.6）当引语是谚语、格言时，）当引语是谚语、格言时，如：如：He said，“Practice makes perfect.”He said that practice makes perfect.7）当直接引语中有情态动词）当直接引语中有情态动词should,would,could,had better,might,must,used to,need时时 如：如：She asked,“Must I take the medicine?”She asked if she had to take th

31、e medicine.注：此处用注：此处用had to代替代替must更好更好）此外转述）此外转述中的变化要因实际情况而定，不能机械照搬，如中的变化要因实际情况而定，不能机械照搬，如果当地转述，果当地转述，here不必改为不必改为there,动词动词come不不必改为必改为go，如果当天转述，如果当天转述yesterday,tomorrow,this afternoon等均不必改变。等均不必改变。4、时间状语、地点状语及某些对比性的指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及某些对比性的指示代词和动词变化和动词变化1）时间状语：）时间状语：直接引语直接引语 （间接引语）（间接引语）now （then）；）；

32、today (that day）；）；tomorrow （the next/following day）next week （the next/following week）yesterday （the day before）two days ago（two days before）this week/month/year(that week/month/year)2）指示代词：）指示代词：these 变成变成those 3）地点状语：）地点状语：here变成变成there She said,“I wont come here any more.”She said that she would

33、nt go there any more.4）动词：）动词：come变成变成go，bring变成变成take5、直接引语变间接引语，句子结构的变化、直接引语变间接引语，句子结构的变化1）陈述句。用连词）陈述句。用连词that引导，引导，that在口语中常省在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的略。主句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的said,也也可用可用told来代替，注意，可以说来代替，注意，可以说said that,said to sb.that,told sb.that，不可直接说，不可直接说told that,如：如：He said,“I have been to the Great

34、 Wall.”He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.He said,“Ill give you an examination next Monday.”He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday.（不可说（不可说told that）2）直接引语为一般疑问句，（也称是否疑问句，）间接）直接引语为一般疑问句，（也称是否疑问句，）间接引语用连词引语用连词whether或或if引导，原主句中谓语动词引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为要改为asked（me/h

35、im/us等），语序是陈述句的语序，等），语序是陈述句的语序，这一点非常重要。这一点非常重要。如：如：He said,“Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”He asked（me）whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.3）直接引语为选择疑问句，间接引语用直接引语为选择疑问句，间接引语用whetheror表达，而不用表达，而不用ifor，也不用，也不用eitheror.如：如：He asked,“Do you speak English or French?”He as

36、ked me whether I spoke English or French.6）有些含有）有些含有“建议建议”、“劝告劝告”的祈的祈使句，可用使句，可用suggest,insist,offer等动词转述，等动词转述，如：如：He said,“Lets have a rest.”He suggested our having a rest 7）当直接引语形式上是疑问句，有表示请求，建）当直接引语形式上是疑问句，有表示请求，建议意义时，可用议意义时，可用ask sb.to do sth./suggest doing/advise sb.to do sth.等形式转述。等形式转述。如：如：“W

37、ould you mind opening the door?”he asked.He asked me to open the door.4）直接引语为特殊疑问句，改成间接引语时，原）直接引语为特殊疑问句，改成间接引语时，原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用词用ask（sb.）来表达，语序改为陈述句语序。）来表达，语序改为陈述句语序。如：如：He asked，“Whats your name?”He asked（me）what my name was.5）直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语，用带）直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语，用带to的

38、不定式表达，谓语动词常是的不定式表达，谓语动词常是ask,advise,tell,warn,order,request等。如等。如ask sb.to do，（由肯定祈使句变成）（由肯定祈使句变成）ask sb.not to do（由否（由否定祈使句转变），并且在不定式短语中的时间状定祈使句转变），并且在不定式短语中的时间状语、地点状语、人称及时态都作相应的变化。语、地点状语、人称及时态都作相应的变化。如：如：He said，“Be seated,please.”He asked us to be seated.8）直接引语是感叹句时，变间接引语可用）直接引语是感叹句时，变间接引语可用what或

39、或how引导，也可用引导，也可用that引导，引导，如：如：She said,“What a lovely day it is!”She said what a lovely day it was.或或She said that it was a lovely day.改写句子改写句子1)The secretary asked Whats your occupation?秘书问道，你是做什么职业的秘书问道，你是做什么职业的The secretary asked what my occupation was.2)He asked:Where are you to get off,John?他问他

40、问John你要在哪下车呢？你要在哪下车呢？He asked John where he was get off.3)He asked:How are you getting along?他问你们相处的怎么样啊？他问你们相处的怎么样啊？He asked us how we getting along4)He asked:Are you sure your mother will come?他问道你确信你的母亲会来吗？他问道你确信你的母亲会来吗？He asked me whether I was sure my mother would come.5)He asked :Are you a teacher or a student?“他问道，你是老师还是学生呢？他问道，你是老师还是学生呢？He asked me whether I was a teacher or a student6)Youve already got well.havent you?she asked.她问你已经好了，是吗？她问你已经好了，是吗？She asked whether I had already got well.