新概念第三册lesson4(共39张)课件.ppt
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1、The double life of Alfred Bloggs艾尔弗雷德艾尔弗雷德.布洛格斯的双重生活布洛格斯的双重生活 Lesson 4What do you want to be in the future?doctornurseteacherastronautscientist actress/actor directorsingerflight attendantpilotfirefighterpolicemanjudgebuilderminer postmanThere are white-collar workers,and blue-collar workers.Today w
2、ell talk about a man who wanted to change his job.New Words:词根词缀分析记忆法词根词缀分析记忆法-派生词派生词 词根词根(root)决定词基本义决定词基本义 前缀前缀(prefix)改变词义改变词义 后缀后缀(suffix)改变词性改变词性 manual ad.体力的体力的 manu-=hand 用手做用手做 manu(用手做)+al(.的)=manual(体力的)maun(用手做)+script(稿子)=manuscript(手稿)physicalmanual work:体力工作mental work:脑力工作sacrifice s
3、acre-:神圣神圣,宗教宗教 -ify:动词词缀动词词缀 使使.(I 服了服了you)-ce 名词词缀名词词缀eg.sacre(神圣,宗教)+ify(使.)=sacrify(使成为圣物,使献出,使牺牲)sacre(神圣)+ed(.的)=sacred(神圣的)eg.terr(恐怖分子)+ify=terrify(使恐怖,使害怕)class(级)+ify=classify(使分类)eg.sacrify(使牺牲)+ce(名词后缀)=sacrifice(牺牲)silent(安静的)+ce=silence(安静)v.vt.牺牲,献出sacrifice ones life for the countrys
4、acrifice timen.献祭,供奉,祭品;牺牲;献身make many sacrificesn.献祭,祭品;牺牲;献身make many sacrificesv.vt.献出,牺牲sacrifice ones life for the countrysacrifice timeprivilege n.特权,好处特权,好处privi:私人:私人 privi(私人)+ate(有.性质的)=private(私有的)leg:法律:法律 leg+ist=legist(法律学家)legislate 立法 so:privi(私人)+leg(e)(法律)=privilege(私人的法律即特权,因特权会产生
5、好处)grant sb.the privilege of doing sth.赋予某人做某事的特权 It is a great to know you.认识您非常荣幸!认识您非常荣幸!corporation n 团体,社团,公司团体,社团,公司 corpor:body 体体eg.corpor(体-团体)+ate(有.性质的)=corporate(团体的、社团的)corporate+tion(名词后缀)=(团体、社团、公司)multinational corporations.跨国公司frequently:adv.频繁地频繁地-ly:副词词缀副词词缀 .地地 frequent(频繁的)+ly=f
6、requently(频繁地)simple(简单的)+ly=simply(简单地,仅仅,只)collarn.衣领white-collar:白领 blue-collar:蓝领 pink-collar:粉领 gray-collar:灰领 gold-collar:金领 bright-collar:亮领 (get)hot under the collar:怒气冲天 Text These days,people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices.如今,现在Nnowadays;at
7、present;at the moment;currently;到目前为止Up to now;so far;目前形势the present situation;the existing situation;the current situation;News travels quickly these days.如今消息传播得很快。Jobs are hard to come by these days.现在很难找到工作。These days,people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work i
8、n offices.far more moneyfar是副词,常放在形容词比较级前面用来强调语气,相当于muchpeople who do manual work blue-collar workerspeople who work in offices/do mental work white-collar workers 可以修饰比较级的词:much,a lot,far,的多a little,a bit,一点儿even甚至,still仍然Tom looks even younger than before.This train runs much faster than that one.
9、She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车比她丈夫还认真。2.People who work in offices are frequently referred to as“white-collar workers”for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.urefer to.as=regard.as 把.看作为I always refer to him as bookworm(书呆子).ufor the simple r
10、eason,for 引导的原因状语从句for the reason that比because正式,因此多用于正式文体u重点句型1:sb be referred to as for the simple reason that 之所以被称作.是因为eg.Aphrodite,frudaiti is frequently referred to as the goddess of love and beauty for the simple reason that she is gorgeous.阿芙萝迪特之所以被称为爱与美的女神是因为她长得很美丽。3.Such is human nature,th
11、at a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.uhuman nature 人性uSuch用在句首,起强调作用,后面要用倒装语序 Human nature is such .u自然语序:主语+谓语u倒装语序:谓语+主语uthat引导同位语从句,进一步补充说明such的基本内涵Only in this way can we work out the physics problem.We can work out t
12、he physics problem only in this way.只有用这种方法,我们才能解出这道物理题来。4.This can give rise to curious situations,as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.ugive rise to,lead to,cause:引起,惹起result inSuch behavior might give rise to misunderstandings.The bad condit
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