新概念二Lesson2(共24张)课件.ppt

1、1.Do you get up early every day?2.When do you usually get up/have breakfast?3.Do you find it easy or difficult to get up?4.What do you usually have for breakfast?until until prep.prep.到到为止为止,在在以前以前Eg:IEg:I stayed up until four o stayed up until four oclock trying to clock trying to finish my homewor

2、k.finish my homework.（用作介词，引出时间状语）（用作介词，引出时间状语）我熬夜到四点以完成我的家庭作业。我熬夜到四点以完成我的家庭作业。conj.conj.到到为止，在为止，在以前，直到以前，直到才才Eg:NothingEg:Nothing is learned until you can use it.is learned until you can use it.（用作连词，后面接句子）（用作连词，后面接句子）直到会用时才是真正的学会。直到会用时才是真正的学会。ring(rang.rung)v.(铃、电话等)响 vt.鸣，(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的,往往是提醒人

3、做某事)Every morning the clock rings at 6.The telephone(door bell)is ringing.而风铃等响要用jingle，jingle(bell)(铃儿)响叮当 vt.打电话给（美语中用 call）ring sb.给某人打电话 Tomorrow Ill ring you.n.（打）电话 give sb.a ring Remember to give me a ring./Remember to ring me.n.戒指 aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)男性则是uncle:叔叔 他们的孩子：cousin 堂兄妹(

4、不分男女)cousin的孩子：nephew 外甥；niece 外甥女 repeat repeat v.v.重复重复 -repetition n.-repetition n.Eg:HistoryEg:History always repeats itself.always repeats itself.历史总在重演。历史总在重演。repeat thatrepeat that repeated adj.repeated adj.Eg:repeatedEg:repeated mistakes mistakes 老出的错老出的错 repeated warnings repeated warnings

5、不停的警告不停的警告Why was the writerWhy was the writers aunt s aunt surprised?surprised?Because he is still Because he is still having breakfast and having breakfast and it has already been it has already been one one o ocolckcolck.It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until

6、lunch time.Last Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.What a day!I thought.Its raining again.Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.Ive just arrived by train,she said.Im coming to see you.But Im still having breakfast,I said.What are you doing?she asked.I

7、m having breakfast,I repeated.Dear me,she said.Do you always get up so late?Its one oclock!【课文讲解】1、It was Sunday.it指时间、天气、温度或距离，it被称为“虚主语”（empty subject）。作为第三人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人：It is a lovely baby.2、I never get up early on Sundays.on Sundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。介词on一般用于表示某一天

8、的时间短语中：on Monday，on Monday morning，on that day 当使用last，next，this，that 时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略：Ill see you next/this Friday.never 从来不(可以直接用在动词前面)=助动词+not(变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)I dont like her.=I never like her.3、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词：Its time for bed now.You must stay/remain in be

9、d for another two days.你必须再卧床两天。4、Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.just then:就在那时 如果不知道对方性别,他/她可以用it取代 Who are you?/Who is it?5、Ive just arrived by train,by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词,复数)；如果加修饰词,就要换掉by用in或on I go out by bus.I go out in/on two buses.（指具体的两辆车介词用 in/on）Long ago people could go to

10、 America only by ship/sea.如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：My aunt left by the 9:15 train.by air 乘飞机 by bicycle/bike 骑自行车 by boat 乘船 by bus 乘公共汽车 by car 乘小汽车 by land 由陆路 by plane 乘飞机 by sea 由海路 by ship 乘船 by train 乘火车 6、Im coming to see you.我将要来看你.用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。同样用法的动词有：go，c

11、ome，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join 7、Dear me!天哪!英国人说Dear me!或My dear!美国人说:My god!注意美英的发音不同.1.On Sundays/in the morning/at one oclock2.look out of /look into3.It was my aunt Lucy4.by train/car/bus/ship/on foot5.Im coming to see you.6.Dear me=My god!=My dear=My goodness!=Good heavens7.al

12、ways,often,usually,frequently,sometimes,hardly,rarely,seldom,never8.What a day!(What an awful day it is=How awful today is.What a day!What a day!感叹句，用来表示说话人的喜怒哀乐，一般感叹句，用来表示说话人的喜怒哀乐，一般用感叹词用感叹词howhow或或whatwhat引导，引导，howhow修饰形容修饰形容词或副词，词或副词，whatwhat修饰的中心词是名词。修饰的中心词是名词。what:what:1.What+a/1.What+a/an+adj.

13、+nan+adj.+n(c.)+(c.)+主语主语+谓语！（主谓语！（主谓可省）谓可省）What a beautiful day(it is)!What a beautiful day(it is)!2.What+2.What+adj.+nadj.+n.(pl.)/n.(u.)+.(pl.)/n.(u.)+主语主语+谓语！谓语！What cute dogs(these are)!What cute dogs(these are)!What lovely weather!What lovely weather!What感叹不可数名词、名词复数时，名词前面不能加不定冠词a/anHow How 引导

14、的感叹句基本结构是：引导的感叹句基本结构是：How+adj./adv/+How+adj./adv/+主语主语+谓语谓语 How beautiful the weather is!How beautiful the weather is!在实际运用中，当省略形容词或副词时，反而在实际运用中，当省略形容词或副词时，反而会进一步加强语气，会让人觉得此事的确是不会进一步加强语气，会让人觉得此事的确是不言而喻。言而喻。Eg:WhatEg:What a day!a day!这个句子并无否定词，但根据上这个句子并无否定词，但根据上下文，下文，it its raining again!s raining ag

15、ain!判断该句表达一种否判断该句表达一种否定意义，天气糟糕透了！定意义，天气糟糕透了！What a movie!What a movie!在不同的语言环境中有不同的在不同的语言环境中有不同的意义。意义。Grammar:Grammar:The Simple Present:The Simple Present:一般现在时一般现在时体现习惯性动作或一直存在的状体现习惯性动作或一直存在的状态态Eg:HeEg:He always asks me a lot of questions.always asks me a lot of questions.I I soetimessoetimes stay

16、 in bed until lunchtime.stay in bed until lunchtime.表示客观真理表示客观真理Eg:TheEg:The earth goes round the sun.earth goes round the sun.Light travels faster than sound Light travels faster than sound.常与一般现在时连用的频度副词：常与一般现在时连用的频度副词：always,often,frequently,usually,sometimes,always,often,frequently,usually,somet

17、imes,rarely,neverrarely,never或或every morningevery morning这样的时间状这样的时间状语。语。频度副词在句中通常在行为动词之前，连系频度副词在句中通常在行为动词之前，连系 动词之后。动词之后。(sometimes(sometimes可在句中、句首、句可在句中、句首、句尾；尾；oftenoften可在句中，也可在句尾，习惯上可在句中，也可在句尾，习惯上不放在句首不放在句首)Eg:HeEg:He always tells lies.always tells lies.注：注：对频度副词提问要用：对频度副词提问要用：how oftenhow oft

18、enSometimes,someSometimes,some times,sometimes,some time,sometimetime,sometimeEg:IEg:I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.有时有时 I have overslept some times.I have overslept some times.有几次有几次 We can grab something to drink sometime We can grab something to drin

19、k sometime next week.next week.某时某时 I had known Ken for quite some time before I had known Ken for quite some time before dating him.dating him.一段时间一段时间The present progressive tenseThe present progressive tense现在进行时现在进行时体现此时此刻或现阶段正在发生的动作。体现此时此刻或现阶段正在发生的动作。Eg:HeEg:He is talking with is talking with M

20、r.BlackMr.Black.She is working this morning.She is working this morning.句中含有句中含有now,atnow,at this this moment,still,thesemoment,still,these days,just,stilldays,just,still等。等。较近的未来，与少量动词连用，如较近的未来，与少量动词连用，如go,come,leave,begin,arrivego,come,leave,begin,arrive等，等，表示即将发生的动作。表示即将发生的动作。Eg:IEg:I am coming t

21、o see you.am coming to see you.He is leaving soon.He is leaving soon.表示强烈的感情，和表示强烈的感情，和always,forever,continuallyalways,forever,continually,constantlyconstantly，look,listenlook,listen等连用，等连用，表示赞许表示赞许/抱怨。抱怨。Eg:WhyEg:Why are you always picking are you always picking on me?on me?你为什么总是挑我的毛病？你为什么总是挑我的毛病

22、？He is always helping others.He is always helping others.(表赞扬表赞扬)一般不用进行时态的动词：表示人们的心理活动、一般不用进行时态的动词：表示人们的心理活动、所有关系或感觉的动词。一般都是静态动词，故所有关系或感觉的动词。一般都是静态动词，故不能表示动作的短暂性或进行的意味。不能表示动作的短暂性或进行的意味。常见动词：常见动词：1.1.心理状态：心理状态：know,understand,believe,remember,thinkknow,understand,believe,remember,think,love,hate,like

23、,prefer,need,wantlove,hate,like,prefer,need,want等等2.2.所有关系：所有关系：own,have,possess,belong,cost,bear,oweown,have,possess,belong,cost,bear,owe等等3.3.感觉：感觉：see,notice,recognize,seem,appear,look,likesee,notice,recognize,seem,appear,look,like,hear,smell,tastehear,smell,taste等等用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.1.L

24、ook!TheyLook!They _(play)basketball over _(play)basketball over there.Theythere.They_(play)basketball every afternoon._(play)basketball every afternoon.2.She _(look)like her mother.2.She _(look)like her mother.3.Lily _(like)watching TV.She _(watch)3.Lily _(like)watching TV.She _(watch)TV every eveni

25、ng.But now she _(notTV every evening.But now she _(notwatch)watch)TV.She _(read)an English book.TV.She _(read)an English book.4.4.Listen!Who _(sing)in the next room?Listen!Who _(sing)in the next room?I think its Li Mei.She often _(sing)in the I think its Li Mei.She often _(sing)in the next room.And she _(sing)well.next room.And she _(sing)well.retell the story never early Sundays very late looked window dark outside raining just then rang Aunt Lucy arrived train coming to see still breakfast very surprised dear me one oclockThank you