Unit 4 breaking boundaries Developing ideas & Presenting ideasppt课件-新外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、UNIT 4Breaking boundariesDeveloping ideas&Presenting ideasDeveloping ideas Watch the video and answer the questions.1How did slave owners regard their slaves?2What was a slaves life like?Watch the video and answer the questions.1How did slave owners regard their slaves?2What was a slaves life like?T

2、hey didnt regard them as humans but as animals,without respecting them.Daily life for a slave involved backbreaking labour.Slaves had to work all day long without enough rest.They were often physically abused by their owners and had no legal rights.Look at the title and skim the passage.Choose the b

3、ook in which you would most likely find the passage.Look at the title and skim the passage.Choose the book in which you would most likely find the passage.1The Power of Speech 2Famous US Presidents 3Great Battles in HistoryOrganise information from the passage and complete the notes.The Gettysburg A

4、ddressSpeaker:Abraham Lincoln Setting(date&place):_Background event:_How did Lincoln describe the founding of the US?_What challenges did the Civil War bring to the nation?_How did Lincoln describe the men who fought in the war?_What was the“great task”that Lincoln described?_Who would be responsibl

5、e for carrying out this task?_On 19 November 1863,in a field in Gettysburg,PennsylvaniaThe Battle of Gettysburg in 1863,which resulted in over 50,000 casualties.It was a new nation conceived in Liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.It would test whether a nation con

6、ceived in Liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal can long endure.They gave their lives so that their nation might live.They were brave men whose struggles had consecrated the ground.That this nation shall have a new birth of freedom;and that this government of the pe

7、ople,by the people,for the people,shall not perish from the earth.The living should be dedicated to the task.1What was Lincolns purpose in giving the speech?2Lincoln talked about government“of the people,by the people,for the people”.What does this mean?Think&ShareHe wanted to give the people hope,b

8、elief and a reason to look to the future.“Of the people”means that the government should be made up of or drawn from the people;“by the people”means that the government should be run by ordinary people;“for the people”means that the government should use its power for the peoples benefit.3What other

9、 speeches can you think of that stress the importance of breaking boundaries?4What efforts to break boundaries are described in the two reading passages in this unit?Think&ShareIn the first passage,doctors or other people of different backgrounds worked together to save people in danger.In the secon

10、d passage,Lincoln called on the people of the United States to strive for a free nation where all men are equal.Work in groups.Give a talk about the significance of abolishing slavery in the US.1Organise your ideas by answering the questions.What was the US like before slavery was abolished?How was

11、it different afterwards?In what ways did the abolition of slavery help to break boundaries?2Do research to find more evidence to support your ideas.3Give your talk to the class.What was the US like before slavery was abolished?The US was divided into states in the North that prohibited slavery,and s

12、tates in the South which allowed slavery and depended upon slavery economically.Slavery was a very cruel institution,and caused great human suffering in the states that permitted it.Reliance on slavery also made the South less technologically advanced than the North.How was it different afterwards?S

13、laves were freed and were regarded as equal under the law,at least in theory.In practice,black Americans continued to suffer great discrimination in the South for the next hundred years,until the birth of the modern civil rights movement in the 1960s.The legacy of slavery continues to affect race re

14、lations in the US today.In what ways did the abolition of slavery help to break boundaries?The abolition of slavery made former slaves and their former masters equal before the law.This was the first step towards true equality.Writing a book reviewRead the speech on Edgar Snow and answer the questio

15、ns.1Who was Edgar Snow?2What did he do and what boundaries did he break?He was an American journalist who wrote influential books and articles about China in the 1930s.He actually spent time with the Chinese Red Army and listened to their stories and observed their day-to-day lives.He also conducted

16、 interviews with Mao Zedong and other leaders.His book Red Star over China broke ideological boundaries by telling the stories of the Chinese communist movement from the inside.Complete the table to organise your own speech about another person who has helped to increase understanding between two co

17、untries.Opening Who the person is:What boundary he/she has broken:Body How he/she achieved this:SummaryComments on him/her:Now write your speech.Presenting ideasWork in groups.Look at the pictures and make a list of boundaries in society.Choose one of the boundaries you have listed and talk about ho

18、w tobreak that boundary by answering the questions.What led to the boundary?Who is affected by the boundary?What can be done to remove the boundary?How would society change if the boundary were removed?Prepare a short presentation.Consider the following：1the structure of your presentation 2useful wo

19、rds,expressions and structures Give your presentation to the class.Language points核心词汇核心词汇教材原句p.44.he was there in memory of the soldiers who had died.他来到这里悼念已逝的战士。1 in memory of 为纪念 He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。Abraham Lincoln mounted the platform and addres

20、sed the crowd in memory of the dead in the war.亚伯拉罕 林肯登上讲台，向人群发表演讲，纪念战争中牺牲的人。词汇复现【归纳拓展归纳拓展】（1）have a good/bad memory（for）（对）记忆力好/差 from memory 凭记忆（2）in honour of 为向表示敬意 in favour of 赞成，支持 in celebration of 为庆祝 in support of 支持 in defence of 保卫；为辩护 in search of 寻找 in need of 需要 in charge of 负责，掌管in p

21、ossession of 拥有 in place of 代替题组练领悟方法用恰当的用恰当的“in+n.+of”型短语填空型短语填空(1)Mr Green stood up the 16-year-old boy，saying he was not the one to be blame.(2)The police weretwo suspects in connection with the robbery.(3)The building was called Ford Hall a man named James Ford.(4)Many Chinese universities provi

22、de scholarships for studentsfinancial aid.(5)You can use milk（代替）cream in this recipe.in defence ofin search of in memory of/in honour ofin need ofin place of教材原句p.44 The Union side won，but at a great cost.北方联盟取得了胜利，但代价惨重。2 at a great cost 付出巨大的代价He finished the difficult work at a great cost.他以巨大的代

23、价完成了这项艰巨的工作。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】at（a）cost to 以的代价at the cost of 以为代价at all cost/costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 在任何情况下，无论如何She saved him from the fire but at the cost of her own life.她从火中把他救了出来，却牺牲了自己的生命。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)She has finally got the job she wanted but（付出巨大的代价）.(2)He is determined to win（无论如何）.(3)You must st

24、op the press from finding out（不惜任何代价）.(4)The driver managed not to hit the child who ran in front of his car，but only _（自己却受了伤）.at a great costat any costat all cost/costsat the cost of injuring himself教材原句p.44 His speech gave them hope，belief and a reason to look to the future.他的演说给了民众希望、信念以及展望未来的理

25、由。3 look to 展望；指望；注意搭配：搭配：look to sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事Looking to the future，we ask him what the prospects are for a vaccine to prevent the infectious disease.展望未来时，我们问他预防这种传染病的疫苗前景如何。词汇复现We look to maximize the return we get on our commitment of time.我们指望我们在时间上的投入能获得最大的回报。词汇复现They are looking to the

26、 new manager to make the company profitable.他们指望新经理能让公司获利。Look to your manners.注意你的举止。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)（注 意）that you dont make the same mistake again.(2)History helps a country understand its past and（展望未来）.(3)Lead your audience；dont（指望他们引领你）.Look to it look to the future look to them to lead you教材原句p

27、.44 It was what the soldiers had died for.那也是已故的将士为之献出生命的原因。4 die for 为献出生命，为而死It is a brave person who will die for their beliefs.愿为信念而死的人称得上是勇敢者。To die for the people is quite glorious.为人民而死是十分光荣的。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】die from/of 因而死 die out 灭绝die away（声音、风或光等）逐渐消失，逐渐减弱die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐平息die off 相继死去，先后死去（直至死

28、光）be dying for/to do sth.极想要某物/渴望做某事单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Do you believe in anything enough to dieit?(2)Some kinds of animals are dyingin the world.(3)She waited until the footsteps died.(4)Because of the pollution，the fish in the river has died.(5)The fire died，so we put more coal on it.foroutawayoffdown教

29、材原句p.44 Now it was up to the living to remove not only the divisions between North and South.现在，责任落到了生者身上，不仅要消除南北之间的分歧5 division n.分歧，分裂；分开；部门；除法Division within the party will ruin its chances in the election.内部的分歧将毁掉该党在选举中获胜的机会。divisions between rich and poor 贫富差异the division of labour between the

30、sexes 男女分工the companys sales division 公司销售部the division sign 除号【归纳拓展归纳拓展】divide.into.把分成divide.from.把和分开divide sth.between/among.在中分配某物单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)There are deep（division）in the party over the war.(2)The（divide）between the prosperous west and the poor east remains.(3)In order to play the game bet

31、ter，the teacher should divide boys girls.(4)The school year is divided two semesters.(5)The prize money will（divide）among the three winners.divisionsfromintodivision be divided教材原句p.45 Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth，upon this continent，a new nation.87 年前，我们的先辈在这块大陆上创立了一个新的国

32、家6 bring forth 使产生，使出现；生产Polluted water might bring forth a lot of infectious diseases.污染的河水可能会引起多种传染病。词汇复现 These efforts will surely bring forth good fruit.这些努力一定会产生良好的结果。His garden brings forth plenty of fresh flowers every year.他的花园里每年都开很多鲜花。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】bring up 养育，抚养；提出；呕吐 bring about 引起，导致bring b

33、ack 带回；使回忆起；使恢复 bring down 降低，减少bring forward 将提前；提出 bring in 引入；赚得bring out 使显现，使表现出；公布；生产单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Do not boast about tomorrow，for you do not know what a day may bring.(2)The photos brought some wonderful memories.(3)His father died when he was young，and he was brought by his mother.(4)The go

34、vernment has taken measures to bring the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.(5)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought the best in her as a doctor.forthbackupoutdown教材原句p.45.and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.献身于人人生而平等的理想。7 dedicate v.致力于，献身

35、于搭配：搭配：dedicate ones time/life/oneself to（doing）sth.把奉献给（to 是介词）He decided to dedicate his life to psychic healing.他决定毕生从事心理治疗。As young people search for the meaning in their lives，their minds are often open to what they should dedicate themselves to.当年轻人探索生命的意义时，他们往往对自己献身于什么持开放态度。词汇复现【单词积累单词积累】dedi

36、cated adj.有奉献精神的dedication n.献身，奉献单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)For the next few years，she dedicated （her）to her work.(2)These leaders should dedicate a certain amount of their time，and money _ these challenges.完成句子完成句子(3)她许诺要毕生从事科学研究。She promised that she would scientific studies.herselftodedicate her life to教材原句

37、p.45 Now we are engaged in a great civil war，testing whether that nation，or any nation，so conceived，and so dedicated，can long endure.当下我们正深陷于一场大规模的内战之中，它考验着这个国家，或者任何一个生于自由、对上述理想深信不疑的国家，能否长久生存下去。8 be engaged in 从事，忙于He was engaged in painting the furniture.他正忙于油漆家具。词汇复现China will continue to be engag

38、ed in promoting harmony in its region.中国将继续致力于促进其区域的和谐。词汇复现【单词积累单词积累】（1）engage v.雇用，聘请；参加，参与（活动）；吸引（某人的兴趣）engage sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事engage in 参加，参与engage ones interest 吸引某人的兴趣The two governments have approved the proposal that engages in a comprehensive dialogue to resolve the problem.两国政府已经批准该提议，将

39、开展全面对话以解决该问题。词汇复现（2）engaged adj.已订婚的；从事的；（电话）占线的Bill was engaged to Betty.比尔和贝蒂订婚了。Shes part of a team of specialists who are engaged on cancer research.她是从事癌症研究的专家小组成员。词汇复现单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)She was engaged in（protect）wild birds.(2)She was engaged somebody elseI never knew.(3)Ive been trying to call hi

40、m all evening，but I keep getting the（engage）tone.完成句子完成句子(4)He（正忙于做）his French exercises.(5)I （已经从事）teaching for more than three years.(6)I（没时间参加）gossip，so please dont come to me with your complaints.protectingtoengaged is engaged in doinghave been engaged inhave no time to engage in9 endure v.持续存在；

41、忍耐，忍受As a result，the war proved that the nation could endure.结果，战争证明这个国家是能够存在下去的。The pain was almost too great to endure.疼痛几乎难以忍受。The hardships I had endured caused me to fall dangerously ill.我曾经受过的苦难让我得了重病。【单词积累单词积累】enduring adj.持久的，持续的 endurable adj.可忍受的完成句子完成句子(1)They had to（忍受长时间的等待）before the c

42、ase came to trial.(2)It seemed impossible that anyone could （忍受这样的疼痛）.(3)If help doesnt come，we must （忍耐到底）.endure a long waitendure such painendure to the end教材原句p.45 It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.我们这样做是完全应当且非常恰当的。10 altogether adv.完全，全部；总计，总共；总而言之I dont altogether agre

43、e with you.我不完全同意你的意见。He has been to twenty countries altogether.他总共到过二十个国家。She is straightforward and always helps others.Altogether，she is a good girl.她坦率，总是帮助别人。总之，她是个好女孩。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】all together 一起，同时完成句子完成句子(1)The hotel was nice；the weather was warm；the beaches were beautiful._（总之），Id say it was

44、a great trip.(2)It is said that （总共 100 名毕业生）have applied for the post.Altogether100 graduates altogether教材原句p.45 But in a larger sense，we can not dedicate we can not consecrate we can not hallow this ground.但是，从更广泛意义上来说，我们不能献出不能圣化不能神化这块土地。11 in a larger sense 从更大的意义上来说And in a larger sense，it shows

45、 what Americans have always done.从更广泛意义上来说，这表明了美国人一贯的做法。In a larger sense，he probably did not do it.从更广泛意义上来说，他可能没有做这件事。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】in a sense/in one sense/in some senses 从某种意义上来说in no sense 无论如何都不，决不in a general sense 从一般意义上来说make sense 有意义；有道理；是明智的单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)And（从更大的意义上来说），the market is so depre

46、ssing that its hurting everyone else.(2)What he says is right，（从某种意义上来说）.(3)这家酒店怎么也称不上舒适。The hotel was_.(4)It（是明智的）to pay off your debts before you start trying to save money.in a larger sense in a sense/in one sense/in some sensesin no sense comfortablemakes sense教材原句p.45.we here highly resolve tha

47、t these dead shall not have died in vain 我们在这里下最大的决心，不让逝者白白失去生命12 in vain 白白地；徒劳，无结果（vain 是形容词）His efforts to raise money were in vain because no one showed any intention to take money out of his pocket.他募集资金的努力白费了，因为没有人表现出要从口袋掏钱的意思。词汇复现Police searched in vain for the missing gunman.警方搜寻失踪的持枪歹徒，但毫无结

48、果。词汇复现【归纳拓展归纳拓展】完成句子完成句子(1)I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem，but（失败了）.(2)She is well aware that （她的很多时间和努力都是白费的）.单句语法填空单句语法填空(3)2019 全 国 卷 Jeff searched vain for Rosie in the next four days.(4)词 汇 复 现 Wed better discuss everything detail before we work out the plan.in vainmuch

49、 of her time and effort were in vaininin教材原句p.47 Edgar Snow was an American journalist who wrote influential books and articles about China in the 1930 s.埃德加斯诺是一位美国记者，他在 20 世纪 30年代写了一些关于中国的有影响力的书籍和文章。13 influential adj.有影响力的搭配：搭配：be influential in.在方面有影响力an influential figure 有影响力的人物a highly influen

50、tial book 十分有影响力的书He was influential in shaping economic policy.他在制定经济政策方面有影响力。【单词积累单词积累】influence v.&n.影响（力）influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事have an influence on 对有影响 under the influence of 在的影响下单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The Story of My Life by Helen Keller is the most（influence）book in my life.(2)Van Gogh had a