状语从句专题复习参考答案分析解析课件.ppt

1、H:You sing terribly as my sister(does).And you like singing more than she does.W:I wont stop singing unless I sing this song well.H:Then I will go out in order that I dont disturb you.Before it gets dark,Ill come back.W:Stay where you are.H:Why?W:Because I need a listener,you cant leave now.H:But yo

2、u sing so terrible that I cant stay here.W:Though my singing is terrible,you should be a patient listener.方式状从方式状从比较状从比较状从条件状从条件状从目的状从目的状从时间状从时间状从地点状从地点状从原因状从原因状从结果状从结果状从让步状从让步状从练习练习1：划出状语从句并指出是哪种状语从句。划出状语从句并指出是哪种状语从句。练习练习2：用适当的连词填空：用适当的连词填空(每空不限填一词每空不限填一词)1.Take a raincoat _ it rains.2.The field re

3、search will take Joan and Paul about five months.It will be long time _ we meet them again.3.They put a screen around his bed _ the doctor could examine him.4._ everybody knows about it,I dont want to talk any more.5.I dont know him well _Ive known him for a long timebefore in case(that)so that Sinc

4、e though 6._ you remember it，youll never forget it.7.They are planting trees _ there is plenty of water and sunlight.8.He will finish the work in time _ something unexpected happens.9.Girl _she is,she is brave.10.She looked unwell _ she got a bad cold.Once where unless as as if 当当时时在在前前/后后直到直到一一就就 自

5、从自从第第次的时候次的时候when,while,asbefore,aftertill,until,notuntilthe moment,the minute,the instant immediately,directly,instantly no soonerthan hardly/scarcelywhensincethe first/second/last time 1、the Adverbial Clause of timeas soon as引导词引导词 从句动词从句动词与主句谓语动词与主句谓语动词发生时间对比发生时间对比 含义含义 when while as 延续性动词延续性动词 或

6、或短暂性动词短暂性动词 同时或先后发同时或先后发生生延续性动词延续性动词(几乎几乎)同时同时发生发生延续性动词延续性动词同时发生同时发生当当时；时；这时这时 当当 时；时；和和同时；同时；然而，尽管然而，尽管当当时；时；一边一边一边一边 随着随着考点考点1：when/while/as 用法区别用法区别注意：注意：如果主句表示的是短暂动作，而从句用延续性动词的如果主句表示的是短暂动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when，while与与as可互换使用。如：可互换使用。如：When/While/As I was walki

7、ng down the street，I came across an old friend of mine.练习练习3 判断正误：判断正误：11.When he woke up，it was eight oclock.（）12.While he woke up，it was eight oclock.（）13.When I was waiting for a bus，I met her.（）14.While I was waiting for a bus，I met her.（）考点考点2 when(那时，这时那时，这时)常用句式：常用句式：1.be doing sth.when.某人正在干

8、某事就在这时某人正在干某事就在这时 2.be about to do sth/be on the point of doing sth.when.某人正打算干某事就在这时某人正打算干某事就在这时3.have just done sth.when.某人刚干了某事就在这时某人刚干了某事就在这时 练习练习4 翻译：翻译：15、我正在做恶梦，这时有人把我叫醒了。、我正在做恶梦，这时有人把我叫醒了。16、那个小男孩正要打开电视，妈妈回来了。、那个小男孩正要打开电视，妈妈回来了。17、她刚刚入睡，门铃响了。、她刚刚入睡，门铃响了。I was having a bad dream when somebody

9、 woke me up.The little boy was about to turn on the TV when his mother came home.She has just fallen asleep when doorbell rang.练习练习5 用用when,while 和和 as 填空填空18._ I lived there,I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.19._ the film ended,the people went back.20.He hurried home,looking behind_ he went.2

10、1.We were having a meeting _ someone broke in.22._Jim is picking apples,Kate is carrying apples to the truck23.He is a driver _ Im a teacherWhen When when as While while 练习练习6 用用“一一 就就”的表达翻译句子：的表达翻译句子：我一到达上海就给他打了电话。我一到达上海就给他打了电话。24.(The moment)25.(as soon as)26.(no soonerthan)27.(hardly/scarcelywhen

11、)28.(倒装句倒装句)The moment I arrived in Shanghai I called him.I called him as soon as I arrived in Shanghai.I had no sooner arrived in Shanghai than I called him.I had hardly/scarcely arrived in Shanghai when I called him.Hardly/Scarcely had I arrived in Shanghai when I called him./No sooner had I arriv

12、ed in Shanghai than I called him.练习练习7 用用till,until 填空填空29.You may stay here_ the rain stops.30.He wont go to bed _ she returns.31._ you told me,I had no idea of it.till/until till/until Until 练习练习8 按要求用按要求用notuntil翻译句子翻译句子：直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。32.陈述句：陈述句：33.强调句强调句:34.倒装句倒装句:I didnt know it

13、 until you told me.It was not until you told me that I knew it Not until you told me did I know it.练习练习9 在括号里写出在括号里写出before的意义并翻译句子的意义并翻译句子35.Please remember to turn off all the lights before you leave the classroom.()36.We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.（）37.We hadnt run a

14、mile before he felt tired.()38.Please write it down before you forget it.()离开教室前，请记得把所有的灯都关上。离开教室前，请记得把所有的灯都关上。我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。趁你现在没忘把它记下来。趁你现在没忘把它记下来。在在之前之前才才不到不到就就趁趁还没来得及还没来得及练习练习10 填上正确的连词填上正确的连词39.It is five years _ I worked in the factory.40.It will b

15、e half a year_ I come back.41.It was five years later_ he finished his research.42.It was 5 oclock _ he got home.43.It was at 5 oclock _ he got home.since before that when that 练习练习11 时间状语从句综合填空练习时间状语从句综合填空练习44.It is about ten years _ I met you last.45.I learned a little Russian _ I was at middle sc

16、hool.46._we got to the station,the train had left already.47.Ill stay here _everyone else comes back.48._ the day went on,the weather got worse.49._ I am washing the floor,you can be cleaning the windows.50.We were watching TV _ suddenly the lights went out.51.He jumped into the water _ I could stop

17、 him.since when When until As While when before 练习练习12 综合翻译练习综合翻译练习52、我下周有空就来看你。、我下周有空就来看你。53、正当我们做实验时，老师进来了。、正当我们做实验时，老师进来了。54、他一回到家就打开电脑。、他一回到家就打开电脑。55、请在这儿等他回来。、请在这儿等他回来。I will come to see you when I am free next week.While we were doing the experiment,the teacher came in.We were doing the experi

18、ment when the teacher came in.He turned on the computer as soon as he got home.Please wait here until he comes back.练习练习13 按要求改写句子按要求改写句子56.Go where you want to go.(把状语从句改写把状语从句改写为定语从句为定语从句)57.Trees grow well in the place where there is plenty of sunlight.(把定语从句改写为状语从把定语从句改写为状语从句句)Trees grow well _.

19、Go to the place where you want to go.where there is plenty of sunlight练习练习14 翻译翻译58、有志者事竟成。、有志者事竟成。_ _ _ a will,_ _ a way.59、他们将乘飞机去华盛顿。他们计划在那里呆两三天。、他们将乘飞机去华盛顿。他们计划在那里呆两三天。60、你应该把书放在原来的地方。你应该把书放在原来的地方。61、不论到什么地方，都要把工作做好。、不论到什么地方，都要把工作做好。Where there is there is They will fly to Washington,where they

20、plan to stay for two or three days.You should put the book where it was.Wherever you go,you should do your work well.练习练习15 用用because,since,as,for 填空填空62.The day breaks,_ the birds are singing.63.I danced in front of the people _ I liked it.64.Youd better wear strong shoes_ well do a lot of walking.

21、65._ everybody know about it,I dont want to talk any more.for because as Since 练习练习16 翻译翻译 66、既然大家都来了，我们开始开会吧。、既然大家都来了，我们开始开会吧。67、因为天气不好，他们没有来。、因为天气不好，他们没有来。Now that everybody has come,lets begin our conference.They didnt come because the weather was bad.They didnt come because of the bad weather.练习

22、练习17 用用if或或unless填空填空68._ the plan doesnt work,well have to think of something else.69.The bell will ring _ there is fire.70.Youll be late _ you leave immediately.If if unless 练习练习18 用用if或或unless改写句子改写句子71.I will not go to their party unless I am invite.72.I cant see unless I wear glasses.73.If you

23、dont visit him,hell be angry tomorrow.I will not go to their party if I am not invited.I cant see if I dont wear glasses.Unless you visit him,hell be angry tomorrow.练习练习19 翻译翻译74.、明天如果不下雨，我们就出发。、明天如果不下雨，我们就出发。75、只要你继续努力学习，你就一定能成功。、只要你继续努力学习，你就一定能成功。76、万一你有什么困难，请给我们一个信儿。、万一你有什么困难，请给我们一个信儿。77、除非他努力，否则

24、就通过不了期末考试、除非他努力，否则就通过不了期末考试。We will set out If it doesnt rain tomorrow.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on studying hard.Send us a message in case you have any difficulty.He wont be able to pass the final exams unless he works hard.练习练习20 翻译：翻译：78、虽然他有许多钱，但他并不幸福。、虽然他有许多钱，但他并不幸福。79、尽管他老

25、了，却依然精力充沛。、尽管他老了，却依然精力充沛。(as)80、无论他来不来，我们将准时开会。、无论他来不来，我们将准时开会。(whetheror)81、即使下雨、即使下雨,他还是会准时来的。他还是会准时来的。82、不管碰到多么可怕的困难，他总能克服。、不管碰到多么可怕的困难，他总能克服。He is unhappy though/although he has a lot of money.Old as he is,he is still energetic.Well start our meeting on time whether he comes or not.He will come

26、on time even though it rains.No matter what serious difficulties he met with，he could always overcome them 练习练习21 翻译下列句子并判断状语从句是表示翻译下列句子并判断状语从句是表示目的还是表示结果目的还是表示结果83.He always studies so hard that he may make great progress.84.He always studied so hard that he made great progress.85.I opened the wind

27、ow so that fresh air came in.86.I opened the window so that fresh air might come in.表目的表目的 表结果表结果 表结果表结果 表目的表目的 练习练习22 填空填空87.The weather is _ nice _ all of us want to go to the park.88.Its _ nice weather _ all of us want to go to the park.89.She is _ clever a girl _ the teachers like her very much.

28、90.She is _ a clever girl _ the teachers like her very much.91.They are _ interesting books _ I want to buy all of them.so so that that that that that such such such 练习练习23 翻译翻译92、他是那么个调皮的孩子，以至在邻里中不、他是那么个调皮的孩子，以至在邻里中不受欢迎。受欢迎。93、她生得太可爱了，从她身边经过的人都忍、她生得太可爱了，从她身边经过的人都忍不住要看她一眼。不住要看她一眼。94、他跑得太快了，他弟弟赶不上他。、

29、他跑得太快了，他弟弟赶不上他。He is such a naughty boy that he becomes unwelcome in his neighborhood.She looks so lovely that everybody cant help taking a look at her when passing her by.He ran so fast that his brother couldnt catch up with him.95.模仿练习：模仿练习：The mountain is so high that she cant climb it up to the

30、top.The mountain is _ high _ _ _ climb up to the top.96.【选择】【选择】_ I explained on the phone,your request will be considered at the next meeting.A.When B.After C.As D.Since97.翻译：翻译：你学习越努力，功课就越好。你学习越努力，功课就越好。too for her to C The harder you work，the better your studies will be 状语从句综合练习状语从句综合练习 一、用适当的连词填

31、空一、用适当的连词填空98._ our manage objects to Toms joining the club,we will accept him as a member.99.Today,we will begin _ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.100.Because of the heavy traffic,it was already time for lunch break _she got to her office101.John thinks it wont be long _ he i

32、s ready for his new job.102.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day,_ accompanied by an adult.Unless where when before unless 103.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _he wanted to sit next to his wife.104.Mary made coffee _ her guests were f

33、inishing their meal.105._ I have many interesting overseas experiences,who can I speak to?106.He stood at the door _he was waiting for someone.107.The weather was very cold _ I didnt like to leave my room.because while Even though as if so that 二、合并句子二、合并句子108.Water shortage has become serious.All t

34、he governments are concerned with it.109.The boy was walking across the street.He was knocked over by a running car.Water shortage has become so serious that all the governments are concerned with it.While walking across the street,the boy was knocked over by a running car.110.It will snow tomorrow.

35、We shall still go on business.111.They spoke in a low voice.None of us could hear them.Even if it snows tomorrow,we shall still go on business.They spoke in such a low voice that none of us could hear them.三、翻译三、翻译112、我正要出去的时候，电话响了。、我正要出去的时候，电话响了。113、至少要等三个月他才能恢复健康重返工作岗位。、至少要等三个月他才能恢复健康重返工作岗位。114、自从

36、他离开学校以来，他就在这家工厂干活。、自从他离开学校以来，他就在这家工厂干活。115、每次去四川他都去看看那些在地震中受伤的孩子们。、每次去四川他都去看看那些在地震中受伤的孩子们。I was about to go out when the telephone rang.It will be at least three months before he can recover and return to work Every time he went to Sichuan,he would visit the children who were injured in the earthqua

37、ke.He has been working in this factory since he left school.116、他让我们保持安静以免打扰别人。、他让我们保持安静以免打扰别人。117、让她呆在你能看得见的地方。、让她呆在你能看得见的地方。118、只要我高兴，、只要我高兴，父母亲不在乎我做什么工作。父母亲不在乎我做什么工作。119、如果吃药后喝些热水，就会让药物更加有效。、如果吃药后喝些热水，就会让药物更加有效。He told us to keep quiet in case that we might disturb others.Keep her where you can s

38、ee her.My parents dont mind what job I do as long as I am happy.The medicine works more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it.四、语法填空四、语法填空 I am glad 120 China has hosted the Shanghai World Expo,the theme of 121 is“Better City,Better life”.Organizers hope that it can attract 70 mill

39、ion visions from around the world.At the same time it is also the largest in the history of World Expo.I think holding the world Expo in 2010 will not only be an opportunity to display the new appearance of Shanghai,122 convey our warmth and hospitality to the world.123 Im a volunteer,I feel very pr

40、oud.124 visitors come.125 they come to the China Pavilion or to other pavilions,I always do my best to help them.that which but Because When Whether Yesterday afternoon,126 I was busy helping visitors,a senior foreigner came for help.He said he wanted to go to his native Japan Pavilion for a visit,1

41、27 he could not find the way.I comforted him.“128 you are a foreigner,you are not familiar with the circumstances here.Im glad to help you.”With my help,the old man finally came to the Japan Pavilion.He was so thankful that he bowed to me again and again 129 I left.when but As until 五、短文翻译（注意恰当运用状语从

42、句）五、短文翻译（注意恰当运用状语从句）Mr.Black 是位好老师，我们都喜欢他。是位好老师，我们都喜欢他。无论我们什么时候有问题，无论我们什么时候有问题，我们都去向他求我们都去向他求助。他总是想方设法使他的课生动有趣，我助。他总是想方设法使他的课生动有趣，我们都喜欢他的课。他经常告诉我们不要总是们都喜欢他的课。他经常告诉我们不要总是按别人说的做，要学会动脑筋。尽管他身体按别人说的做，要学会动脑筋。尽管他身体有病，但他总是微笑着面对生活。他比我们有病，但他总是微笑着面对生活。他比我们想象的更坚强。想象的更坚强。参考译文：参考译文：Mr.Black is such a good teacher

43、 that we all love him.No matter when we have any questions,well turn to him for help.We all like his class because he always makes it lively and interesting.He often tells us we should not do everything as told and that we should use our head.Though he is sick,he always faces life with a smile.He is stronger than we have imagined.