直接引语与间接引语(最全)课件.ppt
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1、引述别人的话一般采用两种方式:一一.直接引语(直接引语(Direct Speech)原封不动地引用原话,把它放在引号内;二.间接引语(间接引语(Indirect Speech)用自己的话加以转述,间接引语相当于一个宾语从句。一句式的变化一句式的变化 1.直接引语为陈述句直接引语为陈述句 变为间接引语时,变成由that引导的宾语从句(that可以省略),同时人称、时态、时间状语、地点状语作相应变化。引述动词:say、tell等“Ill telephone him this evening,”she said to me.She told me that she would telephone h
2、im that evening.2.直接引语为疑问句直接引语为疑问句 变为间接引语时,必须用陈述句语气。引述动词:ask、wonder、want to know等 一般疑问句和反义疑问句一般疑问句和反义疑问句 需改为由if/whether引导的宾语从句 My teacher asked me,“Do you like American country music?”My teacher asked me if/whether I liked American country music.He asked me,“You are interested in computer studies,ar
3、ent you?”He asked me if/whether I was interested in computer studies.选择疑问句选择疑问句 须用whetheror I asked Sally,“Will you stay with me or go by yourself on a picnic?”I asked Sally whether she would stay with me or go by herself on a picnic.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 采用原疑问词作连接词来引导宾语从句“What are your parents and where do th
4、ey live?”the policeman asked me.The policeman asked me what my parents were and where they lived.3.直接引语为祈使句直接引语为祈使句 将祈使句的谓语动词变成不定式,作宾语补足语 tell/ask/order/beg/request sb.(not)to do sth.“Dont touch anything,”he said.He told us not to touch anything.表示建议的祈使句,需改成 “suggest/advise that(should).”结构 “Try aga
5、in and see what will happen,”the teacher said.The teacher advised/suggested that they(should)try again and see what will happen.4.直接引语为感叹句直接引语为感叹句变间接引语时可用what、how、that引导“What a lovely day it is!”they all shouted.They all shouted what a lovely day it was.They all shouted how lovely a day it was.They
6、all shouted that it was a lovely day.二人称的变化二人称的变化 直接引语中的人称代词转化为间接引语时变化原则:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。They told Mary,“We will help you out of trouble.”They told Mary that they will help her out of trouble.Nancy told her parents,“Tom is a nice boy.He always help others.”Nancy told her parents that Tom was a nice
7、boy and he always helped others.Practice She said.My brother wants to go with me.He said to Kate.How is your sister now?Mr.Smith said:Jack is a good worker。三时态的变化三时态的变化1.时态变化的情况时态变化的情况主句为过去的某种时态,直接引语变为间接引语时,时态要发生变化Nina told me,“Lisa is studying abroad.”Nina told me that Lisa was studying abroad.Nell
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