科学知识图谱讲座软件操作课件.ppt

1、 科学知识图谱方法与应用 绘制图谱的主要软件操作 侯海燕侯海燕 博士博士大连理工大学人文社会科学学院大连理工大学人文社会科学学院科技伦理与科技管理研究中心科技伦理与科技管理研究中心网络网络-科学科学-信息信息-经济计量实验室经济计量实验室WISE LABWISE LAB 20092009年年9 9月月1212日日讲座提纲n 科学知识图谱的主要研究方法科学知识图谱的主要研究方法 n 科学知识图谱的主要数据来源科学知识图谱的主要数据来源n 科学知识图谱的主要应用软件科学知识图谱的主要应用软件n 绘制图谱的软件操作演示绘制图谱的软件操作演示科学知识图谱的主要研究方法 Methods共引分析共引分析

2、Co-citation analysis Journal co-citation analysis(JCA)期刊共引分析期刊共引分析Author co-citation analysis(ACA)作者共引分析作者共引分析Document co-citation analysis(DCA)文献共引分析文献共引分析共词分析共词分析 Co-word analysis关键词共词分析关键词共词分析Co-word analysis of keywords主题词共词分析主题词共词分析Co-word analysis of title words多元统计分析方法多元统计分析方法因子分析（主成分分析）因子分析（

3、主成分分析）factor analysis PCA多维尺度分析多维尺度分析MDS-multidimensional scaling 聚类分析聚类分析Cluster analysis词频分析方法词频分析方法 Frequency analysis of words社会网络分析方法社会网络分析方法 Social network analysis 科学知识图谱的主要数据来源 Data主要数据来源主要数据来源：Web of Sciencen科学文献数据：科学引文索引数据库(SCI)社会科学引文索引数据库(SSCI)n专利文献数据：德温特创新索引Derwent Innovations Index n国际会

4、议文献数据：Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Science (CPCI-S)分析的基本数据单元：分析的基本数据单元：n作者 authorn标题 titlen关键词 keywordsn摘要 Abstractn引文 cited references(被引作者、被引期刊、被引文献）n作者地址（机构合作、国家合作）应用的主要软件Software共引分析、共词分析软件nBibexcel http:/www.umu.se/inforsk/Bibexcel/-a free-ware on-line developed by Olle Persson bibliom

5、etrics citation analysis co-citation analysis bibliographic coupling cluster analysis nSPSS 多元统计分析及可视化软件 Correlation analysis,PCA(factor analysis),MDS,cluster analysisnWordsmith Tools 词频分析软件 Frequency analysis of words应用的主要软件Software科学计量学主要的分支学科及其代表人物图3-1 科学计量学学科结构知识图谱，1978-2004210-1-2-3210-1-2-3zuc

6、kerman hwhite_hdvlachy_jvinkler pvanraan afjtijssen rjwthelwall msmall_hschubert arousseau rprice djdnederhof ajnarin_fnalimov vvmoravcsik mjmoed_hfmerton rkmccain kwmartin brmacroberts mhluukkonen tlotka_ajlindsey dleydesdorff llewison glawani smkostoff rnkatz_jsirvine_ji sci infhaitun sdgrupp_hgri

7、ffith bcglanzel wgarfield eframe_jdegghe_lcronin_bcrane_dcole_scole_jrchubin decarpenter mpcallon_mbrookes bcbraun_tbradford scbonitz_mbeaver ddarunachalam s引文分析理论科研指标与评价 科学交流 科学知识图谱文献计量学网络计量学信息计量学 科学技术与创新1 评价科学计量学Evaluative Scientometrics2 结构科学计量学Structural Scientometrics3 动态科学计量学Dynamic Scientomet

8、rics科学计量学在亲本学科科学学中的位置1.51.0.50.0-.5-1.0-1.5-2.03210-1-2world devtechnovationtechnol forecast soctechnol culttechnol anal strategstrategic managementstrategic manage jsociologysoc stud scisoc sci informsoc problsmall bus econsloan manage revscientometricssciencesci technol hum valsci technolsci_studs

9、ci publ policysci_amrqrev econ statres technol manageres policyres manageres evaluatreg_studrand j econr&d manageq_j_econpublic underst scipsychol revp natl acad sci usap asis annu meetorgan studorgan scionline revnew engl j mednatureminervamanage scilong range plannlibr trendslibr quartlibr inform

10、sci reslancetjama-j am med assocj technology transfej prod innovat managj political ecj polit econj marketingj manage studj_managej int bus studj inform scij ind econj financ econj econ perspectj econ litj econ behav organj_docj dairy scij bus venturingj am soc inform scij am soc inf sci tecisisint

11、j technol manageint j man mach studint j ind organinformation storageinformation processiinform process managind corp changeieee t eng manageieee computhist_sciharvard bus reveconometricaecon_jec innovation new tecurr contentscomputercommun acmcoll res librcambridge j econcalif manage revbrit med jb

12、 med libr assocannu rev inform sciam sociol revam psycholam j sociolam econ revam_docadmin sci quartadm sci qacm t inform systacad manage revacad manage j1 科技政策与科技管理Science and Technology Policy and Management2 科学计量学、信息计量学、网络计量学、科学心理学、科学社会学、科学教育学Scientometrics,Informetrics,Webometrics,Psychology of

13、Science,Sociology of Science,Education of Science4 科学史与科学哲学、公众理解科学、科技伦理学、科学社会学History and Philosophy of Science,Public Understanding of Science,Scientific communication,Ethics of S&T,Sociology of Science-5 奶制品学Dairy Science3 科学计量学、信息计量学、网络计量学、图书馆与情报科学、计算机科学Scientometrics,Informetrics,Webometrics,Lib

14、rary and Information Science,Computer Science科学学学科结构知识图谱期刊共引图谱 Journal Co-citation Map53124科学计量学与相邻学科关系图3-4 科学计量学与相邻学科关系知识图谱2.01.51.0.50.0-.5-1.0-1.5-2.01.51.0.50.0-.5-1.0-1.5white_hdvonhippel evlachy_jvinkler pvanrijsbergen cjvanraan afjthelwall mteece_djswanson drspink_asmall_hsimon_hashapin_sschu

15、bert asaracevic tsalton_grousseau rrosenberg nrobertson seprice djdpavitt_kpatel_poecdnelson rrnarin_fmulkay_mmoravcsik mjmoed_hfmerton rkmccain kwmartin brmansfield emackenzie dline_mbleydesdorff llatour_blancaster fwkuhn_tskuhlthau ccingwersen pharter spgriliches zglanzel wgarfield efreeman cellis

16、_degghe_ldosi_gdervin_bcronin_bcollins hmcole_scole_jrcohen_wmcallon_mburrell qlbrookes bcbraun_tborgman clbookstein abloor_dbelkin njbates_mjbarnes_b1 科学计量学Scientometrics3 图书馆与信息科学Library&Information Science2 科技政策与管理Science and Technology Policyand management4 科学知识社会学Sociology of Scientific Knowled

17、ge科学计量学主流研究领域知识图谱，1978-20043210-1-21.51.0.50.0-.5-1.0-1.5distri sci productivbibliometricsauthor co-citbibliometric indicatcited documentsco-cit of sci speciaco-cit mapping sciclustering co-citgeography of scigraphing specialtiesco-citation in sci linternational collabscientometric indicapubli outpu

18、t cit impsitationsbibliometric theorycitation measurescollaboration in invnetworks of sci papelittle sci big scilinkage us s&tscientific cooperatievaluative bibliometcitationsresearch performanceuniv-res performancesociology scimatthew effectassessing basic reseortega hypothesisinternational sci coi

19、nternational sci cofrequency distributisci actionlaboratory lifestructure of sci revresearch collaboraticitation behaviorsci mapping res planscientometric distriscientometric distriscientometric distriquantitative study oreferencingnew production knowlcommunication essenccitation analysiscitation in

20、dexingjournal evaluationinternational res codistri world scimainstream researchinformetricscommunication in scicitation processinvisible collegessocial stratificatioortega hypothesiscontent-ana referencmapping dynamics scico-word analysisbradfords lawpubli output cit impscientometric indicabradfords

21、 lawco-cit co-wordcollaborationcollaborationcollaboration科学计量学研究前沿知识图谱Mapping research fronts of Scientometrics1978-20041 引引文文理理论论、科科学学交交流流、基基础础科科研研评评价价Citation theory,Science Communication,Basic Research Assessment5 科科学学计计量量学学指指标标与与国国家家科科研研绩绩效效评评价价Scientific Indicator and evaluation of national res

22、earch performance4 科科学学计计量量学学经经典典概概率率分分布布、文文献献计计量量学学定定律律、信信息息计计量量学学 Scientometrics Distribution,Bibliometrics law,Informetrics1243 科科学学技技术术合合作作Collaboration in S&T2 科科学学知知识识图图谱谱理理论论与与方方法法、网网络络计计量量学学Mapping of Science,Webometrics7 科科学学与与技技术术的的关关系系linkage between science and technology5Science(s)(tifi

23、c)31Scientometric(s)21Citation 17Research 17Impact 16Nations(al),Countries 16Indicators 15Publication(s)15Journal(s)13Field(s),Areas,Subfields 12Chemistry(cal)10Output 10Bibliometric 9International(ization),World 8Assessment(s)6Laser 6Performance(s)6Physics 64Distribution(s)22Science(tific)14Sciento

24、metric(s)12Productivity 9Bibliometric(s)8Model,Patterns 6Research 6Author(s),Scientists 8Citation(s)5Function 5Informetric(s)5Law 5Application(s),Applied 4Bradford 4Frequency 4Publication(s)43Science(s)(tific)50Collaboration(tive)37Research(ers)27International 20Authorship(s)14Publication(s)8Countri

25、es,National 7Papers 6Bibliometric 5Cooperation 5Model(ling)5Multiple 5Physics(al)5Technology(ical)51Citation(s),Cited 81Science(s)(tific)60Research 35Theory,Theories,Theoretical 25Indicator(s)22Papers,Article(s)19Author(s),Scientists 17Journal(s)17Model,Patterns 15Evaluation,Assessment 15Bibliometri

26、c 14Scientometric(s)14Publication(s)13Measure(ment)(ing)12Comparison(ative)10Reference(s)10Comments 9Social,Sociology 9Methods,Methodological 9Network(s)9Structure(ral)9Performance 8Ortega Hypothesis 7Communication 6Area,Field 62Science(tific)51Citation(s),Cocitation 42Research 21Mapping,Maps 18Area

27、(s),Disciplines,Domains,Specialties 13Method(S)(ological)11Model(s),Patterns 11Journal(s)10Scientometric(s)10Theory(ies)10Bibliometric(s)9Information 9Network(s)9Structure 9Performer(ence)7Clusters(ing)6Comparison(ative)6Dynamic(s)6Indicators 6Space(s)6Web,webometrics 46Technology,Patent(s),Biotechn

28、ology,Inventors 18Science(tific)15Research 9TripleHelix,Industry,Government,University,Hybrid 8Citation(s)8Knowledge 5Patterns 4Area(s),Field(s)47Technology(ical),Patent(s),Biotechnology,Nanotechnology,Inventors 18Science(s)(tific)13Citation(s).Cited 8TripleHelix,Government,University,Hybrid 5Relati

29、ons,Related,Linkages 4Knowledge 4Domains,Fields,Interdisciplinarity 46 知知识识的的新新产产品品-科科技技动动力力学学New production of knowledge:Dynamics of Science and Technology 76科学计量学研究领域的演变图图4-8 1978-19864-8 1978-1986年科学计量学主流研究领域知识图谱年科学计量学主流研究领域知识图谱3210-1-21.0.50.0-.5-1.0zipf gk,1949,humanyablonsky ai,1980,vlachy j,1

30、978,v1,small hg,1977,v7,small hg,1976,v3,small h,1974,v4,psmall h,1973,v24,simon ha,1955,v42,price djd,1981,v3,price djd,1980,p19price djd,1976,v27price djd,1970,p3,price djd,1966,v21price djd,1965,v14price djd,1963,litnarin f,1976,evalunarin f,1975,v26,moravcsik mj,1984,moravcsik mj,1975,merton rk,

31、1968,v15lotka aj,1926,v16,lindsey d,1978,scikaplan n,1965,v16,haitun sd,1982,v4,haitun sd,1982,v4,haitun sd,1982,v4,hagstrom wo,1965,sgriffith bc,1979,vgriffith bc,1974,vgilbert gn,1978,v1gilbert gn,1977,v7gilbert gn,1974,v4garvey wd,1979,comgarfield e,1979,v1garfield e,1979,cigarfield e,1977,p5garf

32、ield e,1972,v1frame jd,1977,v7,endler ns,1978,v33edge d,1979,v17,pcrane d,1972,inviscole s,1967,v32,pcole jr,1973,sociacohen je,1980,v2,chubin de,1975,v5,chubin d,1976,v17,brookes bc,1969,v2bradford sc,1948,dbeaver dd,1979,v1,beaver dd,1978,v1,anderson rc,1978,v科学计量学研究前沿知识图谱Mapping Research Fronts o

33、f Scientometrics1978-198615 引引文文理理论论与与 科科学学出出版版评评价价、科科学学合合作作Citation theory,Evaluation of scientific publication,Scientific collaboration671Science(tific)14Scientometric(s)8Comment(s)7World,International7Research6Citation(s)5Multidimensional(ity)5Publication(s),Publishing5Activities4Applications,App

34、lied4Distribution(s)4Life4Quantitative4Evaluation(ing),Assessment3Group(s)3Impact3Journals3Patterns3Rate(s)3Size32Science(s)(tific)33Citation(s),Cited,Citing26Research9Authorship7Literature,Papers,Articles7Journals7Scientometric(s)7Collaboration6Patterns,Model6Evaluation,Assessment5Indicator(s)5Mult

35、iple5Social,Sociology5Field,Specialties5History(ical)4Impact4Measurement(ing)4Nation,Countries4Output43Science(tific)33Citation(s),Cited,Citing,Cocitation22Research15Field,Specialties,Disciplines9Authorship6Model,Patterns6Multiple6Article(s),Papers5Output5Collaboration4Growth4Indicators44Science(s)(

36、tific)47Distribution(s)14Literature,Papers,Article(s)12Citation11Research11Patterns,Model10Journal(s)9Scientometric(s)8Authorship6Collaboration6Countries,National6Physics6Price6Productivity6Chemistry5Impact5Indicator(s)5International5Multiple5Publication5Bibliometric(s)4Bradford4Law4Measure(ment)45

37、Science(tific)20Citation(s),Cited,Cocitation11Journal(s)8Research8Authorship7Papers,Articles7Evaluation(ing),Assessment6Multiple6Collaboration5Author(s)(ed)4Disciplines,Field4Impact4Performance4Productivity4Publication4Scientometric46Citation8Science(s)(tific)7Journal(s)5Comparison(s)(ive)3Impact3Ph

38、ysics3Publication(s)37 世世界界科科学学产产出出分分布布Distribution of output of world scienceScience(tific),Scientifically6World(s),International4Data2Literature,Papers2Output21 科科学学计计量量学学分分布布理理论论 Scientometrics Distribution2 引引文文理理论论、科科学学交交流流、科科学学合合作作Citation theory,Scientific communication,scientific collaborati

39、on3 科科学学知知识识图图谱谱理理论论与与方方法法、科科学学合合作作Mapping of Science,Scientific collaboration4 科科学学计计量量学学经经典典概概率率分分布布、文文献献计计量量学学定定律律、科科学学合合作作Scientometrics Distribution,Bibliometrics law,Scientific collaboration6 引引文文分分析析与与期期刊刊评评价价Citation analysis,Evaluation of journals科学计量学研究领域的演变图图4-10 1987-19954-10 1987-1995年科

40、学计量学主流研究领域知识图谱年科学计量学主流研究领域知识图谱210-1-2-31.51.0.50.0-.5-1.0-1.5vinkler p,1988,v13velho l,1986,v9,pvanraan afj,1988,hsmall h,1985,v8,psmall h,1985,v7,psmall h,1985,v11,small h,1974,v4,psmall h,1973,v24,schubert a,1990,v1schubert a,1989,v1schubert a,1986,v9rip a,1984,v6,p38price djd,1976,v27price djd,19

41、66,v21price djd,1965,v14price djd,1963,litpeters hpf,1993,v2narin f,1976,evalumoravcsik mj,1984,moravcsik mj,1975,moed hf,1985,v14,merton rk,1968,v15martin br,1987,v33martin br,1983,v12macroberts mh,1987,macroberts mh,1986,lotka aj,1926,v16,leydesdorff l,1988,leimkuhler ff,1967,kuhn ts,1970,struckra

42、uskopf m,1986,virvine j,1985,v316healey p,1986,v15,haitun sd,1982,v4,gilbert gn,1977,v7garfield e,1979,cigarfield e,1972,v1frame jd,1979,v9,frame jd,1977,v2,egghe l,1990,introedge d,1979,v17,pcourtial jp,1989,vcole jr,1973,sociacole jr,1972,v178,callon m,1986,mappcallon m,1983,v22,brookes bc,1969,v2

43、braun t,1988,v14,braun t,1988,v14,braun t,1988,v13,braun t,1987,v12,braun t,1987,v11,braun t,1987,v11,braun t,1985,scienbradford sc,1934,vbeaver dd,1979,v1,beaver dd,1978,v1,arunachalam s,1985,arunachalam s,1981,anderson j,1988,v1科学计量学研究前沿知识图谱Mapping Research Fronts of Scientometrics1987-199514新新1Sc

44、ience(s)(tific)45Citation(s),Cocitation(4)24Research21Scientometric(s)19Field(s),Specialty,Areas16Mapping,Maps12Network(s)12Bibliometric(s)11Journal(s)10Indicators9Case8Dynamic(s)8Development(s)7Information7Measure(ing)(ment)7Method(s)6Model(s)6Performance6Price6Publication(s)6Technology(ical)6Theor

45、y62Science(s)(tific)76Publication(s)29Citation,Cited27Research26Indicators25Country(ies)23Evaluation,Assessment(s)(ing)20Journals19Impact18International,World17Fields,Areas,Subfields16Output15Scientometric15Bibliometric14Performance(s)14National10Physics9Relative9Activity(ies)8Facts8Figures8Methods,

46、Approach8Comparison(ative)7Development7Distribution7Index73Citation(s),Cited36Science(s)(tific)34Research23Indicator(s)19Bibliometric15Journal(s)14Measure(ing)(ment)11Ortega10Performance10Hypothesis9Publication(s)9Scientometric(s)9Assessment(ing),Evaluation8Comparison(ative)8Literature,Articles,Pape

47、rs8Model(s),Patterns8Field(s),Discipline7Impact7Scientists6University64Science(s)(tific)22Distribution(s)20Research13Law12Bradford11Indicator(s)11Scientometric(s)10Case9Citation(s),Cited8Literature,Papers8Publication(s),Publishing8Models,Patterns7Theory(etical)7Productivity65Science(s)(tific)47Resea

48、rch25Collaboration(ive),Cooperation(ive)21Citation,Cited16Journal(s)16Publication(s)13International12Papers,Literature11Bibliometric(s)10Patterns,Models(ing)9Countries7Indicator(s)7Physics(cal)7Scientometric(s)7Fields,Specialty6Growth66Science(s)(tific)32Research24Bibliometric(s)13Indicators9Countri

49、es,National9Publication(s)9Citation(s),Cited8Fields,Areas,Specialization8Assessment(s)(ing)7World,International7Performance7Development6Journal(s)6Scientometric(s)62 科科研研指指标标与与国国家家科科研研绩绩效效评评价价Scientific Indicator and evaluation of national research performance5 科科学学合合作作Scientific Collaboration1 科科学学

50、知知识识图图谱谱理理论论与与方方法法Mapping of Science3 引引文文理理论论、基基础础科科研研评评价价Citation theory,Basic Research Assessment4 科科学学计计量量学学经经典典概概率率分分布布、文文献献计计量量学学定定律律、信信息息计计量量学学 Scientometrics Distribution,Bibliometrics law,Informetrics6 国国家家科科研研绩绩效效的的文文献献计计量量学学评评价价Bibliometric evaluation of national research performance科学计量学