笔记]Unit5重点句型课件.ppt
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- 笔记 Unit5 重点 句型 课件
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1、重点句型详解重点句型详解1It seemed as if the world was at an end!世界似乎到了末日!世界似乎到了末日!It seems(to sb.)that.(对某人来说对某人来说)似乎似乎Sb.seems to do/to be doing/to have done.It seems as if/though.“似乎似乎(好像好像)”,可接虚拟语气。,可接虚拟语气。seem(to be)n./adj.似乎是似乎是There seems to be.好像有好像有It seemed that he had known the truth.He seemed to hav
2、e known the truth.他好像知道了真相。他好像知道了真相。His father seems(to be)strict.他父亲似乎很严厉。他父亲似乎很严厉。There seemed to be a voice in the distance.似乎远处有人说话。似乎远处有人说话。It always seemed as though everything in my childhood had just happened.我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。生一样。2In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were
3、 too nervous to eat.在农家院子里,鸡和猪都烦躁在农家院子里,鸡和猪都烦躁不安,以致不吃食。不安,以致不吃食。too.to.句型表示句型表示“太太以至于不能以至于不能(表否定表否定)”,可,可转化为转化为 not.enough to.和和 so.that.。The child is too young to dress himself.The child is not old enough to dress himself.The child is so young that he cant dress himself.这孩子太小,不能够自己穿衣。这孩子太小,不能够自己穿衣。
4、提示:提示:(1)当当 too后接后接 easy,ready,happy,willing,eager 或或 anxious时,时,to 后的动词表示肯定。例如:后的动词表示肯定。例如:The book is too easy to understand.这本书太容易理解了。这本书太容易理解了。He was too anxious to leave.他急于离开。他急于离开。(2)too.not to.句式表示肯定意思。例如:句式表示肯定意思。例如:He is too careful not to have noticed it.他那么细心,不会不注意到这一点的。他那么细心,不会不注意到这一点的。
5、(3)too.to.中中 too前面用了否定词前面用了否定词(如如 never)时,表示肯定。时,表示肯定。例如:例如:It is never too late to mend.改过不嫌晚。改过不嫌晚。(4)only too.to.表示肯定,其中表示肯定,其中 too后的形容词多数是表示后的形容词多数是表示某种心情的,如某种心情的,如 glad,pleased,willing,thankful,delighted,determined 等,也有描绘性的形容词,如等,也有描绘性的形容词,如 good,kind,true等。例如:等。例如:The girl is only too kind to
6、help us.这姑娘非常乐于帮助我们。这姑娘非常乐于帮助我们。即境活用即境活用2Jim is a kind boy.He is _willing to help his classmates.Aso BsuchCmuch Dtoo解析:解析:tooglad/pleased/willing.to.表示肯定意义。如表示肯定意义。如用用A项应改为项应改为 so.as to才对。才对。答案:答案:D 3All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。不是所有的希望都破灭了。此句为部分否定。此句为部分否定。all,both,each,every,everybody,everythi
7、ng,complete,completely,always,all the time,whole,wholly,entirely,altogether 等代词、形容等代词、形容词和副词与否定词词和副词与否定词 not连用,构成部分否定,表示连用,构成部分否定,表示“不都、不都、并非都并非都”的意思。的意思。All that glitters is not gold.发光的并不一定都是金子。发光的并不一定都是金子。Both of the brothers dont like the film.兄弟俩不都喜欢这部电影。兄弟俩不都喜欢这部电影。Not everything went well wit
8、h him.他并非每件事情都顺利。他并非每件事情都顺利。Not all of the rich are happy.不是所有有钱人都幸福。不是所有有钱人都幸福。The rich are not always happy.有钱人并非总是幸福。有钱人并非总是幸福。You cant fool all the people all the time.你未必总是能愚弄所有的人。你未必总是能愚弄所有的人。拓展:全部否定用:拓展:全部否定用:no one,none,neither,nobody,nothing,以及,以及 not.any/either来表示。来表示。None of them are righ
9、t.他们都不对。他们都不对。Neither of us will go.我们俩都不去。我们俩都不去。Nobody can win me.没人能赢我。没人能赢我。即境活用即境活用3(1)The exam wasnt difficult at all,was it?No,but I dont believe _could pass it.Asomebody BanybodyCeverybody Dnobody解析:解析:not与与 everybody 连用表示部分否定。连用表示部分否定。答案:答案:C(2)(2008全国全国)Which of the two computer games did
10、you prefer?Actually I didnt like _.Aboth of them Beither of themCnone of them Dneither of them解析:解析:not.eitherneither 表示全部否定。表示全部否定。答案:答案:B定语从句复习练习 1.She likes to use words _ is clear to him.A.of which the meaning B.of which meaning C.whose of meaning D.meaning of which 2.The artist _ the headmaster
11、 gave a prize is the teacher _ I have been taught for two years.A.from whom;by whom B.to whom;who C.from whom;who D.to whom;by whom 3.The high building _ stand two guards is the police station.A.which B.that C.in front of it D.in front of which 4.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _ she
12、could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 5.Games _ young people compete are usually very difficult.A.that B.which C.in which D.in that 6.After living in Paris for fifty years,he returned to the small town _ he grew up.A.which B.that C.where D.when 7.The day will come _ the people all o
13、ver the world will win peace.A.that B.where C.how D.when 8.He built a telescope _ he could study the stars.A.by that B.in which C.through which D.through that Important sentences(1)She devoted her lifetime _ homeless children.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。(2)His whole life has been devoted _ the o
14、rigin of cancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。(3)After he graduated,he continued to _ research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。to helpingto studyingdevote himself to1A great person is someone who devotes his/her whole life to helping others。伟大的人物是能把自己的终生奉献给别人的人。2.He founded the first Republic in C
15、hina in 1911 after many years fighting.经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了第一个共和国。found(founded,founded)建立,创建 find(found,found)发现 The hospital was founded in 1920.Have you found your missing pen?They founded a college.他们创办了一所大学。His theory is founded on facts.他的理论建立在事实的基础上。3.He strongly believed in the three principle
16、s:nationalism;peoples rights;peoples livelihood.他坚信三条原则:民族,民权,民生。believe in 信任,信仰 Do you believe in God?We believe in our government.believe sb.=believe what sb.says 相信某人的话believe in sb.信任某人 I believe what he said because I believe in him.4.He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his cou
17、ntry to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活,并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。1)give up 表示主动放弃或停止He has decided to give up smoking.give in 表示被动屈服或认输,后面不带宾语You cant win the game,so you may as well give in.free from 摆脱(不好的东西)的,无的 Keep the children free from harm.You should try to write sentence
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