选修八 4.3《Unit 4　Language Points》学习培训模板课件.ppt

1、新课标人教版课件系列高中英语选修选修(模块）模块）8-8-4.3Language PointsUnit4 Pygmalion重点词组 1.pass off.as.冒充冒充 The girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors party.那个女孩能够在三个月后由一位大使举办那个女孩能够在三个月后由一位大使举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。She pass herself off as an American.她冒充是美国人。她冒充是美国人。1.pass off.as.冒充冒

2、充 He passed his secretary off as his wife.他把秘书冒充他的妻子。他把秘书冒充他的妻子。Has your toothache passed off yet?你你的牙的牙疼疼还还没没消消吗？吗？He passed off the difficult question.他回避了那个难问题他回避了那个难问题。The party passed off well.舞舞会会进进展展顺顺利。利。归纳拓展 pass off:有有“逐渐消失逐渐消失,过去过去;不加理会不加理会,回避回避,掩饰掩饰;进行进行(情况如何情况如何);把把冒冒充为充为”之意。作之意。作“冒充冒充”

3、之意时之意时,后后跟跟 as 由由 pass 构成的短语有构成的短语有:pass through 通过通过 pass by 从旁边经过从旁边经过 pass out 昏倒昏倒,失去知觉失去知觉 pass.on to.把把传递给传递给同义表达 1.The concert was successful.The concert _ well.2.The headache passed off.The headache _.passed offdisappeared gradually单项填空单项填空1.On entering another country,a tourist will have to

4、 pass _ the Customs.A.through B.by C.over D.for2.There was a thick mist,at first,but it soon began to pass_.A.out B.down C.by D.off3.I was sorry to learn that his mother had passed _.A.out B.away C.over D.on2.in amazement惊讶地 Looking at the collected money in amazement.吃惊地看着要来的钱。吃惊地看着要来的钱。The news st

5、ruck me dumb with amazement.这个消息使我目瞪口呆。这个消息使我目瞪口呆。归纳拓展归纳拓展 in/with amazement“惊讶地惊讶地”,同义词为同义词为 in amazement,in surprise。in在此结构中表示在此结构中表示“处于处于状态状态”。amaze vt.sb./sth.amaze sb.;amazing adj.;amazement n.to ones amazement“使某人惊讶的使某人惊讶的是是”。特别提示 in amazement指指“造成心理上的混造成心理上的混乱或恐慌乱或恐慌”;in astonishment 指指“因为不可解

6、因为不可解释的事而吃惊释的事而吃惊”;in surprise指指“由于突然或出于意由于突然或出于意外而吃惊外而吃惊”。同义表达同义表达 1.The sad news amazed him very much.He was _ the news.2.Amazingly,she killed her husband._ that she killed her husband._,she killed her husband.much amazed atIt is amazingTo our/their amazement单项填空单项填空1.Most of the foreign businessm

7、en are amazed _ the great results we have achieved during the period of transition from planned economy to market economy.A.with B.to C.at D.for2.I heard that a burglar broke into my room last night _.I couldnt believe my ears.A.in silence B.in peace C.in amazement D.in excitement3.in terms of 就就来说来

8、说,从从角度角度 Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar,spelling,etc.,so that she can use them properly.从语法、拼读方面改正这些句子从语法、拼读方面改正这些句子,好让她使用恰当好让她使用恰当。In terms of natural resources it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.从自然资源来看,它是西欧最穷的国家之一。In terms of money were quite rich,but not in ter

9、ms of happiness.金钱,我富有;幸福,我缺乏。Teachers think in terms of problems.老师从问题的角度考虑老师从问题的角度考虑。What have you done in terms of fixing the house?就安置房子你做了什么就安置房子你做了什么？归纳拓展 in terms of 其同义词为其同义词为:with regard to,according to,in the light of,在一在一般情况下可以通用般情况下可以通用。come to terms 和解和解;come to terms with 甘心忍受甘心忍受;be o

10、n good/bad terms with 与与关系很好关系很好(坏坏)同义表达同义表达 In the light of what you said,I shall act in different way._ what you said,I shall act in a different way._ what you said,I shall take action differently.According toWith regard to _ what you had told me,I shall act in a different way.2.Please analyse it

11、with terms of the principles discussed.Please analyse it _ the principles discussed.In terms ofaccording to单项填空单项填空1.You should deliver the goods as the_ and conditions stipulated in the contract.A.terms B.items C.things D.words2.The work is not very profitable_ terms of cash,but I am getting valuab

12、le experience from it.A.to B.for C.with D.in4.in need of 需要 Itll be how to teach her grammar,not just pronunciation.Shes in need of both.是怎样教她语法是怎样教她语法,而不仅仅是发音。而不仅仅是发音。她两者都需要她两者都需要。He was hurt,and in need of help.他受伤了他受伤了,需要帮助需要帮助。He was not in need of money.他不需要钱他不需要钱。He said he was in great need o

13、f my assistance.他说他极需要我的帮助他说他极需要我的帮助。归纳拓展in need of 需要需要,为介词短语为介词短语,后跟名后跟名词或代词词或代词。其同义词为其同义词为in want of,in need穷困穷困。如。如:Most of the people are in great need.英语中类似结构有英语中类似结构有:in charge of 负责负责;in search of 搜寻搜寻;in hope of 希望希望;in honor of 纪念纪念、尊重尊重;in favor of 有利有利于于;in spite of 尽管尽管;in case of 以防万一以

14、防万一;in place of 代替代替。同义表达 1.The machine needed repairing.The machine is _ repair.2.What you need is exercise and faith.You are _ exercise and faith.You are _ exercise and faith.in need ofin need ofin want of单项填空单项填空1.You should deliver the goods as the_ and conditions stipulated in the contract.A.te

15、rms B.items C.things D.words2.The work is not very profitable_ terms of cash,but I am getting valuable experience from it.A.to B.for C.with D.in5.take away 带走,取走 She is no use at all.Take her away.她没什么用处。把她带走她没什么用处。把她带走。The child was taken away from school.那孩子辍学了那孩子辍学了。The bad news took away all her

16、 pleasure.这条坏消息将她的快乐一扫而光这条坏消息将她的快乐一扫而光。If you take away three from seven,how much will you get?7减减3等于几？等于几？归纳拓展take away除了具有除了具有“带走、取走带走、取走”的意义外的意义外,还有还有“使停学使停学、使消失使消失、减去减去”等意义等意义。由由take构成的短语有构成的短语有:take after长得像长得像;take apart拆开拆开;take as 看作看作;take back收回收回(诺言诺言);take for错认为错认为;take in吸收吸收,欺骗欺骗;take

17、 off起飞起飞,脱脱(衣服衣服),成功成功;take over接管接管(权利权利);take up拿起拿起,从事从事同义表达同义表达1.He dropped out of school because of his poor family.He was _ school because his family was very poor.taken away from2.When he heard he had failed in the exam,the smile disappeared on his face.When he heard he was a failure in the e

18、xam,the smile was _ from his face.taken away单项填空单项填空1.To keep healthy,Professor Johnson_ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A.took up B.caught on C.carried out D.made for2.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of the day.A.takes up B.makes up C.saves up

19、 D.puts up3.The gentleman,_by the beauty of the girl,_ her _.A.hit;took;off B.struck;took;away C.beat;took;up D.defeated;took;over6.show in 带或领带或领进来进来 Show her in,Mrs Pearce.皮斯太太皮斯太太,领她进来领她进来。He showed me into a bedroom.他把我领进一间卧室他把我领进一间卧室。He showed me out.他把我领了出去他把我领了出去。show sb.in 领某人进来领某人进来,其反义词为其反

20、义词为:show sb.out领某人出去领某人出去。show构成的短语有构成的短语有:show sb.around 领某人参观某地领某人参观某地;show off 炫耀炫耀;show up出现出现,来到某处来到某处;揭露揭露;显得好看显得好看即时练习即时练习1.He led me around the school and visited it for three hours.He _ me _ the school for three hours.showedaround2.She praised proudly her necklace in public.She _ her neckla

21、ce before _ public.showed offthe单项填空单项填空1.Can you make a sentence to _ the meaning of the phrase?A.show off B.turn out C.bring out D.take in2.It is unwise to _your greater knowledge in front of the manager.A.show in B.show out C.show up D.show off3.He didnt show _in the party last night.A.up B.off C

22、.over D.in7.the other day 前几天前几天 She is the one we saw the other day.她是我前几天看到的那个她是我前几天看到的那个。I had rather an odd experience the other day.前前几天我有一次奇怪的经历几天我有一次奇怪的经历。I saw your friend the other day.前几天我见到了你的朋友前几天我见到了你的朋友。The other day,as I was walking up to town,I saw a strange sight.前几天我步行去城里时见到了一个奇前几天

23、我步行去城里时见到了一个奇怪的景象怪的景象。归纳归纳拓展拓展 the other day“前几天前几天”,表示过去的表示过去的时间时间,故句中时态用一般过去时。对比故句中时态用一般过去时。对比其他时间的表达法其他时间的表达法:one day“一天一天”。用于过去时或将来时用于过去时或将来时;some day“某一某一天天”,只用于将来时只用于将来时;just now “刚才刚才;就在现在就在现在”,用于过去时用于过去时(刚才刚才),用于用于现现在在进行时进行时(就在现在就在现在);in time按时按时;迟迟早早”,用于过去时用于过去时(按时按时),用于将来时用于将来时(迟迟早早)同义表达同义

24、表达1.The other day,a terrible accident happened on the street._ago,a terrible accident happened on the street._ ago,a terrible accident happened on the street.A few daysSeveral days2.What happened to you a few days ago?What became of you _?the other day单项填空单项填空1.-Alice,why didnt you come the other da

25、y?-I _,but I had an unexpected visitor.A.had B.would C.was going to D.did 2.The other day,as she waited for the medical report from the doctor,her nervousness _.A.has grown B.is growing C.grew D.had grown8.fade out(声音、画面声音、画面)逐渐模糊、渐淡逐渐模糊、渐淡 .fades out as they go off stage together.他们一块下舞台时他们一块下舞台时消失

26、。消失。When you turn on a transistor radio the sound comes on immediately;when you turn off,it fades out gradually.打开半导体收音机时打开半导体收音机时,声音立刻响起；声音立刻响起；关闭时关闭时,声音慢慢消失。声音慢慢消失。The sound of the cheering faded away in the distance.加油声在远方慢慢消失。加油声在远方慢慢消失。As evening came the coastline faded into darkness.夜幕降临时夜幕降临

27、时,海岸线消失在黑暗之中。海岸线消失在黑暗之中。归纳拓展归纳拓展 fade out指声音的减弱指声音的减弱;fade away主要指自然界、记忆力的渐渐消失主要指自然界、记忆力的渐渐消失;表声音的渐渐消失时表声音的渐渐消失时,fade out,fade away,die away可通用可通用同义表达同义表达1.His voice became weaker and weaker,and finally died away.His voice _.His voice _.faded awayfaded out2.The sound of the footsteps faded away.The sound of the footsteps _.The sound of the footsteps _.died awayfaded out