英语必修五第二单元单词解析课件.ppt

1、Words and expressions in Unit 2第1页，共31页。社会主义核心价值观（社会主义核心价值观（core socialist values）基本内容：富强（基本内容：富强（prosperity）、民主）、民主（democracy）、文明（）、文明（civility）、和谐）、和谐（harmony），自由（），自由（freedom）、平等）、平等（equality）、公正（）、公正（justice）、法治（）、法治（the rule of law），爱国（），爱国（patriotism）、敬业）、敬业（dedication）、诚信（）、诚信（integrity）、友善）、

2、友善（friendship）。）。第2页，共31页。Consist:consist of=be made up of=be composed of The team consists of 20 members.The team is made up of 20 members.The team is composed of 20 members.注：注：consist 无被动语态，无进行时态无被动语态，无进行时态 没有没有 be consisted of 20 members make up this team.=This team is made up of 20 members.How

3、many provinces make up our country?Be made of be made from第3页，共31页。Consist in 在于；存在于在于；存在于True charity doesnt consist in almsgiving.真正的慈善不在于真正的慈善不在于施舍施舍.consist with与与.一致一致 The politicians actions do not consist with the promises in his speeches.这个政治家的所作所为与他在讲演中的承诺并不一致这个政治家的所作所为与他在讲演中的承诺并不一致Life mai

4、nly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。第4页，共31页。divide.into Divide the food into four eq

5、ual shares.The food is divided into four equal shares.老师把我们班分成四个小组。老师把我们班分成四个小组。The teacher divided our class into four groups divide sth(up/out)among/between sb:分配，分分配，分享享 Divide(up/out)the food among the children 我们两人一起分担工作我们两人一起分担工作 We divide the work between us.divide sth(up/out)between A and B

6、he divides his time between reading and writing.第5页，共31页。divide sth from sth 英吉利海峡把英国和法国分隔开来。英吉利海峡把英国和法国分隔开来。The English Channel divides England from France.sth divided by sth is:某数除以某数是某数除以某数是.15 divided by 3 is 5.divide 3 by 15 Be divided on:The government is divided on this issue.产生产生方面的分歧方面的分歧第6

7、页，共31页。Clarify:clarify this question/a situation/problem/issueAn example will help clarify what I mean.他的说明解开了这个谜他的说明解开了这个谜 His explanation clarified the mystery.他澄清了他在该问题上的立场他澄清了他在该问题上的立场 He clarified his stand on the issue.clarify ones stand/position on sth.clarification n.第7页，共31页。Accomplish:succ

8、eed in doing/complete sth.Accomplish/complete the task Accomplish/achieve/reach ones goal.Happily this was accomplished without conflict.他们成功地完成了任务。他们成功地完成了任务。They have accomplished their mission successfully.accomplishment第8页，共31页。accomplish accomplish ones object 达到目的达到目的 accomplish ones mission 完

9、成使命完成使命 He can accomplish more in a day than any other boy in his class.他一天所完成的工作比他班上其他的孩子都多。他一天所完成的工作比他班上其他的孩子都多。第9页，共31页。Conflict:be in conflict with sb/e into conflict with 和。发生冲突和。发生冲突 A conflict between A and B over sth.在某事上在某事上AB有冲突有冲突 她发现自己在将来择业问题上与父母有冲突她发现自己在将来择业问题上与父母有冲突.She found herself i

10、n conflict with her parents over her future career 利益冲突利益冲突 Conflict of interests Conflict:v.冲突冲突 conflict with sth.第10页，共31页。Unwilling:be willing to do/be unwilling to do The southern part of Ireland was unwilling to be part of UK and broke away to form its own government.Break away from the party/

11、the club/the bad habits Break out /break down/break up/break in第11页，共31页。Credit:credit card It is greatly to his credit that Tom gave back the money he found Convenience:为方便顾客，我们提供座位为方便顾客，我们提供座位 we have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.为方面起见为方面起见 for convenience 为方便起见为方便起见 为方便起见，这

12、个地区大致被分为三个区域为方便起见，这个地区大致被分为三个区域 For convenience the place is divided roughly into three zones.第12页，共31页。at ones convenience在某人方便时在某人方便时 Come by to pick me up at your convenience.在你方便的时候来接我。在你方便的时候来接我。it is convenient for sb to do第13页，共31页。Rough,roughly 她的双手因工作而变得粗糙她的双手因工作而变得粗糙 Her hands were rough b

13、ecause of work.我粗略知道沉船的位置我粗略知道沉船的位置 I had a rough idea about the position of the sunk ship.Dont treat your pet roughly.第14页，共31页。Attract visitors attract sb to do Attract ones attention =catch ones eye=draw ones attention A tourist attraction Attractive :be attractive to I am attracted by the beauti

14、ful scenery.=The beautiful scenery is attractive to me.have attraction for 对。对。有吸引力有吸引力第15页，共31页。administration administrative MBA is an abbreviation for(缩略缩略=)Master of Business Administration工商管理工商管理硕士硕士 Even administrative regulations must be accompanied by persuasion and education.就是行政命令也要伴以说服教育

15、就是行政命令也要伴以说服教育.第16页，共31页。leave out 遗遗(缺缺)漏漏;不理会，忽视，使不受欢迎；不理会，忽视，使不受欢迎；省去省去 sth/sb be left out eg:1)Which country is left out?哪个国家没包哪个国家没包括在内？括在内？你在这一句中漏掉了最重要的一个单词你在这一句中漏掉了最重要的一个单词 Youve left out the most important word in this sentence.你送请帖时，别把我漏掉。你送请帖时，别把我漏掉。Dont leave me out when youre giving out

16、the invitations.第17页，共31页。leave alone 不管不管,撇下撇下.leave aside 搁置一边搁置一边 leave for 动身前往某地动身前往某地 leave behind 留下，遗忘留下，遗忘 leave sb doing sth.让某人一直做某事让某人一直做某事/处于处于做某事的状态做某事的状态第18页，共31页。oppotunity:u/c.chance There may be an opportunity for you to see the chairman on the board tomorrow.Soon he had an opportu

17、nity of explaining that to her.I finally have an opportunity to cooperate with you.Beyond description无法形容无法形容 describe第19页，共31页。furnished:adj.配备好装备的；带家具的配备好装备的；带家具的 a furnished house 备有家具的出租房子备有家具的出租房子 这房子陈设简单这房子陈设简单 The house was simply furnished.房间里摆放了鲜花。房间里摆放了鲜花。The room was furnished with flower

18、s.furnish vt.供应，提供；装备，供应，提供；装备，(用家具等用家具等)布置布置 How are you going to furnish the house?Ill furnish you with all you need A piece of furniture U.第20页，共31页。Possibility:there is a/no possibility that 有有/没有没有的可能性的可能性 the possibility of doing sth做某事的可能性做某事的可能性 Possible-possibly impossible It is possible to

19、 do sth It is possible that it is likely that be likely to it is probable that/it is probable to do sth.plus prep.&.adj.加上，和加上，和；加的，正的，零；加的，正的，零上的上的 1)Two plus five is seven.2)(用于数字后表示实际数量较大用于数字后表示实际数量较大)多，余多，余 All children are 12 plus.所有的孩子都所有的孩子都12岁以上岁以上 Plus minus(减去减去)multiply（乘以）（乘以）divide第21页，

20、共31页。quarrel:n/v.He is good-natured and has never had a quarrel with anyone about anything.have quarrel with/between sb about sth.I have no quarrel with/against what you say.quarrel v.quarrel with sb about/over sth.关于这件事与我争吵毫无用处关于这件事与我争吵毫无用处 Its no use quarrelling about it with me.quarrel quarrel(l)

21、ing quarrel(l)ed第22页，共31页。take the place of=replace取代，代替取代，代替 Tom has taken the place of Jack.take the place of=take ones place=in place of sb=in sbs place=replace sb in place在对的位置在对的位置 out of place不恰当不恰当 take place 尤指根据安排或计划的发生，进行尤指根据安排或计划的发生，进行 in place of=instead of 他们用木材代替塑料。他们用木材代替塑料。They used

22、wood in place of/instead of plastics.第23页，共31页。break down(机器机器)损坏，出毛病；损坏，出毛病；(化学化学)分解分解;失败，破失败，破裂；毁坏裂；毁坏 Food is broken down in the stomach.在我去车站的路上，我的车坏了。在我去车站的路上，我的车坏了。On my way to the station my car broke down.双方谈判失败Talks between two sides broke down 她因工作压力身体垮掉了。Her health broke down under the pr

23、essure of work.break up关系破裂;驱散.分解（物理）He broke up with his girlfriend.break up the crowd第24页，共31页。arrange v.筹备，安排，整理，商定筹备，安排，整理，商定 eg:1)He arranged the books on the shelf.vt.学校安排英语老师去国外学习一年The school has arranged for our English teacher to study abroad for a year.arrange for sb.to do sth.安排安排某人做某事某人做

24、某事arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事为某人安排某事我们已与他们商定了英语晚会的日期。2)We have arranged with them about the date of English party.arrange(with sb.)to do/about sth 与人商定做 arrangement u/c.Make arrangements to do 安排做某事come to an arrangement达成协议第25页，共31页。fold:unfoldfold the letter(up)把信折起来把信折起来fold ones arms双臂在胸前合抱双臂在胸前合抱

25、fold ones hands 十指交叉合掌十指交叉合掌A folded newspaper 折起来的报纸折起来的报纸 第26页，共31页。delight n./v.take(a)delight in 喜欢干某事喜欢干某事 to ones delight=to ones joy 使某人高兴使某人高兴的是的是 be delighted/at to do sth.做某事感到高做某事感到高兴兴 do sth.with/in delight 高兴地做高兴地做 its a delight to do sth做某事是件快乐的事做某事是件快乐的事 be delighted at/to do/that.令我们

26、高兴的是令我们高兴的是,我们的足球队赢了我们的足球队赢了 To our delight,our football team won.很高兴见到你很高兴见到你 I am so delighted to meet you.The clown delighted the audience第27页，共31页。imaginary an imaginary friend 这本书中的人物全是这本书中的人物全是虚构虚构的的 All the characters in this book are imaginary.imagine v.imagine sb doing sth imagine doing sth

27、.imagination imaginable adj.能想象的到的能想象的到的 He is the most suitable person imaginable imaginative adj.富有想像力的富有想像力的 imaginative writers 第28页，共31页。thrill:excite He was thrilled by her conversation.She(is)thrilled at/about/with the invitation a thrill of.一阵一阵.感觉感觉 thrill with excitement/horror 激动激动/害怕得害怕得

28、不能自己不能自己 She was thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder第29页，共31页。error be in error 弄错了弄错了 the error of a planet 行星观测上位置间的误差行星观测上位置间的误差 The accident was caused by human error。这事故是由人为的错误引起的。这事故是由人为的错误引起的。第30页，共31页。consistent be a consistent friend to sb.是某人的忠实朋友是某人的忠实朋友 He is not consistent in his action.他的行动前后不一致。他的行动前后不一致。What you say is not consistent with what you do.你言行不一。你言行不一。第31页，共31页。