英语现在分词和过去分词课件.ppt

1、2021/7/261(最新整理)英语现在分词和过去分词2021/7/262非谓语动词2021/7/263非谓语动词的类型:Infinitive 不定式不定式Gerund 动名词动名词Participle 分词分词-ing 分词分词-ed 分词分词2021/7/264 -ing分词分词(以以make为例为例)-ed 分词分词Having mademakingbeing madeHaving been mademadeXXX2021/7/265分词在句中承担的成分分词在句中承担的成分:v由于分词具有由于分词具有形容词性和副词性形容词性和副词性,在句在句子中不能充当具有名词特征的子中不能充当具有名词

2、特征的主语和主语和宾语宾语.2021/7/2661.作定语作定语-the sun which is rising-ing分词和分词和-ed分词修饰名词有分词修饰名词有前置位前置位&后置位后置位.1.the rising sun 2.He is a retired worker.-He is a worker who has already retired.e.g.v3.The problem bothering us is the lack of money.v4.These are goods imported from Japan.前置位前置位:后置位后置位v-The problem(wh

3、ich is)bothering us is the lack of moneyWhats the difference between-ed and ing participle?-ing分词表示分词表示“进行进行”-ed分词表示分词表示“完成完成”-ing分词表示分词表示“主动主动”-ed分词表示分词表示“被动被动”主动主动进行进行被动被动完成完成在时态上在时态上:在语态上在语态上:-These are goods(which were)imported from Japan.2021/7/267Exercises:vThe _(work)people have played a grea

4、t role in the activity.vI dont like _(can)food,I prefer something fresh.workingcannedv1.站在她妈妈旁边的那个女孩站在她妈妈旁边的那个女孩看上去很胆小。看上去很胆小。vThe girl_ by her mother looked very timid.v2.最近到处最近到处在议论的话题在议论的话题都与都与2019年奥运会有关。年奥运会有关。v vThe topics _ everywhere recently are concerned about the Olympics 2019.who was stan

5、dingstandingbeing discussedwhich are being discussed2021/7/268Whats the difference?1.The topics being discussed everywhere recently areconcerned about the Olympics 2019.to be discusseddiscussed进行进行完成完成将来将来2.The topics _(discuss)at tomorrows meeting are concerned about the Olympics 2019.3.The topics

6、_(discuss)at yesterdays meeting were about the Olympics 2019.2021/7/269巩固练习一巩固练习一v用所给动词的正确形式填空：v1)The man_(question)in the police station now is a spyv2)A man_(respect)others will be respectedv3)Half of the guests _(invite)to the conference were foreigners.v4)The matter _(discuss)is very important20

7、21/7/2610v5.被汽车撞伤的小孩被汽车撞伤的小孩马上被送到了医院。马上被送到了医院。vThe boy was sent to the hospital immediately.v6.每天给我办公室送邮件的人给我办公室送邮件的人是位退休工人是位退休工人.vThe man every day is a retired worker.injured by the cardelivering mails to my office2021/7/2611vThe glass is broken.vThe food smells inviting.2.作表语作表语vWhat he said soun

8、ds_(convince).vHe was _(interest)in what he learned in Canada and he thought everything in Canada was _(interest)convincinginterestedinteresting这道菜香味怡人。这道菜香味怡人。Please fill in the blank with the verb given：使信服2021/7/2612v类似情况还有：surprising surprised,v exciting excited,v tiring tired,v disappointing di

9、sappointed,v encouraging encouraged，v amazed amazing,v bored boring,v pleasing pleased,v astonishing astonished.v-ed 分词分词vSb.+Link.v+-ed分词分词v-ing分词分词 vSth.+Link.v+-ing分词分词 人的感觉人的感觉事物本身的特点事物本身的特点2021/7/2613巩固练习二巩固练习二v用所给动词的-ed 或ing形式填空：v1)The journey was quite_(tire)v2)The result of the exam made me

10、_(disappoint)v3)This was really an _moment(excite)v4)His _look suggested that he didnt understand it(puzzle)v5)He seemed quite _at the idea.(delight)v6)The present situation is _(encourage)2021/7/2614vThey caught him cheating in the mid-term examinationvHe was caught cheating in the mid-term vexamin

11、ation.vYou cant leave the workshop with the machine running.3.作补语作补语1.宾语补足语宾语补足语2.主语补足语主语补足语3.介词宾语补足语介词宾语补足语2021/7/2615vFill in the blank:v1.He was surprised to find his room thoroughly _.(clean)v2.Last night I saw him _(play)the violin with his eyes _(shut).“被动被动”“主动主动”More exercisescleanedplayings

12、hut“被动被动”2021/7/2616vI heard my sister _ that song in English outside.(sing)They once heard the song _ in English.Mother heard her kid _ the door.vMother heard the door _.(open)vWith the test _(finish),we began to analyze the result.vWe _ during our last meeting.我们留下了很多问题没解决.vWould you please speak

13、louder so as to _?A.make you hear B.make yourself hear C.make you heard D.make yourself heardleft a lot of problems unsolvedDsingingsungopeningopened巩固练习三巩固练习三finished2021/7/2617分词作状语，分词作状语，修饰谓语修饰谓语，大多说明动作发生，大多说明动作发生的背景或情景，表示的背景或情景，表示时间、条件、原因、让时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情况步、伴随情况等。一般说来，这一结构的等。一般说来，这一结构的逻逻辑主语辑主语是是

14、主句的主语主句的主语,而句子本身可与而句子本身可与状语状语从句从句等句型转换。等句型转换。4.作状语作状语2021/7/2618v1.When we heard the news,we jumped with joy.v=Hearing the news,we jumped with joy.v2.When it is heated,the metal expands.v Heated,the metal expands.v3.Because he didnt know how to do it,he went to his father for help.v=Not knowing how

15、to do it,he went to his father for help.v4.As they were deeply moved,the children began to cry.v=Deeply moved by the story,the children began to cry.“主动主动”“被动被动”表示表示时间时间表示表示原因原因=2021/7/2619v5._(look)out of the window,you can have a full view of the beach.v=If you look out of the window,you can have

16、a full view of the beach.v6._(keep)in refrigerator,these vegetables will remain fresh.v=If they are kept in refrigerator,these vegetables will remain fresh.表示表示条件条件Looking Kept 2021/7/2620v7.The children rushed out,shouting and jumping.v8.She walked out of the house,_by her little daughter.(follow)v

17、9.She walked out of the house,_ her little daughter.(follow)v10.(consider)as a building material,wood is not very strong.v=Although it is considered as a building material,wood is not very strong.v e、表示、表示让步让步表示表示方式和方式和伴随情况伴随情况followedfollowingConsidered 2021/7/2621v11.The car was held up by the sno

18、wstorm,thus _(cause)the delay.v12.The glass fell to the ground,_(break)to pieces.表示结果表示结果分词作状语时，分词前可加连词表示强调。分词作状语时，分词前可加连词表示强调。e.g.heated,ice can be changed into water When tired,I went on with the work.walking in the street,I saw a road accidentWhileThoughcausingbroken2021/7/26221.作定语作定语2.作表语作表语4.作

19、状语作状语3.作补语作补语分词分词2021/7/2623分词的时态分词的时态:v-ing/-ed+主句主句（不强调动作先后）（不强调动作先后）;vHaving done vHaving been doneve.g.v1.Used as a means of traffic in China,the bike is very useful.v2.Having been used for many years,the bike needs repairing.More exercises+主句主句（强调时间先后）（强调时间先后）2021/7/2624v1)The president promise

20、d to keep all the board members_(inform)of how the negotiations were going onv2)_(be)there more than once,the old professor offered to show us around the newly-built library.v3)_(invite)to go to camping,Paul ordered a new sleeping bagv4)_(not know)his telephone number,she lost touch with him.informe

21、dHaving beenHaving been invitedNot knowing2021/7/2625v分词的逻辑主语分词的逻辑主语:v分词的分词的逻辑主语逻辑主语一般为一般为_,但当分词但当分词的动作执行者和句子的动作执行者的动作执行者和句子的动作执行者不一致不一致时，分时，分词前必须有自己的主语，词前必须有自己的主语，e.g.vIf weather permits,we will have a field trip.vWeather permitting,well have a field trip tomorrow v这被称为这被称为_。v时间允许,我们将在去杭州的路上顺道看一下我叔

22、叔.vTime permitting,we will visit my uncle on my way to Hangzhou.主句的主语主句的主语分词的独立结构分词的独立结构2021/7/2626v*但有些分词作状语属习惯用法，分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语可以不一致。v如：Judging from the expression on his face,he had failed the driving test againv Generally speaking,girls are more careful than boys.v类似的还有:vSpeaking ofvTalking of v2

23、021/7/2627高考题v1.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.(2019)vA.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smeltv2.The disc,digitally _ in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.(2019)vA.recorded B.recording C.to be recorded D.having recordedv3.

24、Generally speaking,_ according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.(2019)vA.when taking B.when taken C.when to take D.when to be takenBBA2021/7/26284._ a reply,he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not receivedC5.Before _,the machine must

25、be checked.being used B.using it C.being used to D.using A6._ better attention,the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and _ them light.A.Giving;given B.Given;given C.Giving;giving D.Given;givingD2021/7/26291._ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of

26、 him.A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To loseC解析“陷入深思陷入深思”有两种表达法，有两种表达法，A.Lose oneself in thought B.be lost in thought 综合练习综合练习2021/7/2630v5)Victor apologized his_(not be)able to inform me of the change in the plan.v6)After his journey from abroad,Richard Jones returned home,_(exhaust).v7)The discove

27、ry of new evidence led to the thief_(catch).v8)Generally_(speak),When _(take)according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.v9)She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role_(play)in making the earth a better place_(live).speakingtakento playto play2021/7/2631v10)Thou

28、gh_(lack)money,his parents managed_(send)him to university.v11)-How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?v-The key_(solve)the problem is _(meet)the demand _(make)by the customers.v12)With a lot of difficult problems_(settle),the newly-elected president is having a

29、hard time.v13)_(suffer)such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late_(clear)up the river.v14)Do let your mother_(know)all the truth.She appears_(tell)everything.lackingto sendto solvingto meetmadeto settleHaving sufferedto clearknowto have been told2021/7/2632v16)Sandy could do nothing but_(ad

30、mit)to his teacher that he was wrong.v17)Mr.Reed made up his mind _(devote)all he had to_(set)up some schools for poor children.v18)One learns a language by_(make)mistakes and_(correct)them.v19)Ive worked with children before,so I know what_(expect)in my new job.v20)Tony was very unhappy for_(not in

31、vite)to the party.admitto devotesettingmakingcorrectingto expectnot having been invited2021/7/2633v21)_(give)the general state of his health,it may take him a while_ (recover)from the operation.v22)There are five pairs of shoes_(choose)from,but Im at a loss which_(buy).v23)Cleaning women in big citi

32、es usually get_(pay)by the hour.v24)What worried the child most was his_(not allow)visit his mother in the hospitalv25)He claimed_(treat)in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.Givento recoverto chooseto buypaidnot being allowedto have badly treated2021/7/2634v26)_(fetch)water before

33、 breakfast seemed to me a rule never_(break).v27)While_(shop),people sometimes cant help _(persuade)into buying something they dont really need.v28)She looks forward every spring to_(walk)in the flower-lined garden.v29)Once your business becomes international,_(fly)constantly will part of your lifev

34、30)The little time we have together we try_(spend)wisely.To fetchto be brokenshoppingbeing persuadedwalkingflyingto spend2021/7/2635v1)I meant to buy an evening paper,but I didnt see anyone _(sell)them.v2)Just now I saw a man_(walk)in the street,with a little girl _(seat)on his shoulder v3)The lady would love to have her luggage _(weigh).v4)The thief was caught_(steal)goods in the supermarket again v5)-What happened to Mr.White early this morning?v -Oh，he was seen_(knock)down and the driver_(drive)away巩固练习四巩固练习四2021/7/2636