翻译句型分类整理.doc

1、高考英语翻译句型分类汇编1. before句型：It will be+ 一段时间 before sb does/It was +一段时间 before sb did例句：1）（2019届奉贤一模)75. 不久之后，地铁5号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。（before）75. It wont be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are l

2、ooking forward to it.2）(2015届青浦一模)2.要不了多久我的同学们定能学会抵制网络游戏的诱惑。（It）2.It wont be long before my classmates (fellow students) can learn to resist the temptation of (playing) online 3）(2013届静安杨浦青浦宝山四二模)1. 过不了几天他们就会把面试结果寄给你的。(It)1. It wont be a few days/ before/ they mail you/ the result about the intervie

3、w.4）(2013届松江一模)2. 不久以后，一些药品的价格就会再一次下调。（before)2. It will not be long before the price of some medicine is reduced again.4）(2011届高考二模翻译) 3你不会等很长时间意味着过不了多久下一班车就来了。( before) 3. That you wont wait for long means that it wont be long before the next bus arrives.5）(2011届闸北二模)2. 两周以后她才从事故的恐惧中恢复过来。 (before)

4、2. It was two weeks before she recovered from the horror of the accident.6）(2010届松江二模）4. 那位科学家认为还要好几年这个理论才能付诸于实践。(before)The scientist believes that it will be years before the theory is put into practice.7）(2010届黄埔一模) 5.很多年后他才明白，每个人，无论强弱贫富，只要他对社会做出了贡献，就应该得到尊重。(before)5. It was many years before he

5、realized that everyone, strong or weak, rich or poor, should be respected as long as he had made contribution(s) to the society.8）(2013年上海高考)3. 经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as.as)3. After years of / years construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be be

6、fore the earthquake.9）(2010届奉贤二模) 2、他似乎过了很久才意识到应该充分利用这个机会。（before）2. It seemed a long time before he realized that he should make full use of this opportunity.10）（普陀区曹阳中学17届高三上学期期中）1. 要过两个多月后我们才会放寒假。(before)1. It will be over two months before we have winter holiday.11） （复旦附中17届高三上）1. 用不了多久，印度的人口将达到

7、14亿并赶超中国。（before）1. It wont be long before the population of India reached 1.4 billion and overtakes the population of China.12）2018-2019黄浦区大同高三上)74半年后当地警方才查出了那起森林火灾的肇事者。 (before; blame)74. It was half a year before the local police found out who was to blame for the forest fire.13）(曹杨二中2018上高三期中)73

8、.要过好多年才能把这项新的科学发现应用在工业生产中。（before）73. Itwillbemanyyearsbeforenewscientificdiscoveriesareappliedtoindustrialproduction.14）（2016上建平期中考）4.过了许久他才弄明白如何更好地准备申请材料，以便在最后的竞争中力挽狂澜。(before)4.It was quite a long time before he figured out how to better prepare the application so that he could /so as to reverse

9、the situation in the final competition.2. 一.就. .as soon as.1）(2017届徐汇二模) 72. 铃声一响，孩子们就冲了出来。（Out）72. Out rushed the children as soon as the bell rang. 1. .就.The moment (2013届崇明一模)2）5. 一得到消息，我就给我表弟发了封电子邮件，祝贺他在英语演讲比赛中获一等奖。(congratulate)5. The moment I learned the news, I sent an email to my cousin, con

10、gratulating him on his winning the first prize in the English speech contest.3）(2010届虹口二模) 3. 如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话，我将不胜感激。(the moment)3. I would appreciate it very much (1分) if you could reply to me/give me a reply (1分) the moment you receive the message (2分).4）(2009届黄埔二模) 3. 他一做完实验，就用肥皂洗干净双手。(The momen

11、t)3. The moment he finished (doing) the experiment, he washed his hands with soap.5）(2016年上海卷) 5.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。（The moment）5. The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work, she was filled with joy.6）(2013届崇明一模) 5. 一得到消息，我就给我表弟发了封电子邮件，祝贺他在英语演讲比赛中获一等奖。(congratulate)1. T

12、he moment I learned the news, I sent an email to my cousin, congratulating him on his winning the first prize in the English speech contest.3. the morethe more1） (2017年上海卷（春考）) 3. 你的网站内容越实用，使用越方便，就越会成功。（the morethe more）3. The more practical and user-friendly it is, the more successful the website w

13、ill be.2） (2019届杨浦二模)74. 学生在小组讨论中越投入就越有信心完成后续的高要求任务。（engage）74. The more engaged students are in the group discussion, the more confident they will be of completing the following demanding task.3） (2019届奉贤二模)73.你越向别人敞开心扉，你心灵所承受的痛苦就越少。（The more.）73. The more you open your heart to others, the less yo

14、u will suffer.4） (2018届虹口二模)4. 现代互联网技术的发展越先进，人们在现实生活中的人际关系就可能越疏远。（likely)4. The more advanced the development of internet technology is, the more distant the relationships between people/peoples relationships are likely to be/become in the real life/world.5） (2018届虹口一模)74. 从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问

15、题。(capable)74. In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.6） (2018届普陀一模)74. 学生们接触到金融问题的年龄越小，就越有可能成为能有效地管理资产且有责任心的成年人。（expose）74. The younger the students are when (they are) exposed to financial issues, the more likely they a

16、re to become responsible adults who can manage their finances effectively.7） (2017届杨浦二模)75. 一考定终身的日子已经一去不复返了，但不可否认的是考试越多，学生压力越大。75. Gone are the days when one examination could determine students fate, but there is no denying that the more examinations they have, the more stressful they will feel/ t

17、he greater pressure they will have8） (2017届普陀二模)74. 人们理所应当地认为花的钱越多就越有可能获得高品质的体验。（grant）74. People take it for granted that the more you spend the more likely you are to get a quality experience./It is taken for granted that the more you spend the more likely you will get quality experiences.9） (2016

18、届闵行区一模)3.你接触的原版小说越多，对英美文化的了解就越深。（expose）3. The more original novels you are exposed to, the deeper understanding youll have on the British and American culture.10） (2015届虹口二模)85、这位经济学家在调查中发现，有些人赚的越多，消费的欲望也更强烈。（the more）85. The economist has found in the survey that the more some people earn, the mor

19、e they want to buy.11） (2015届普陀二模)2、事实证明，你尝试的越多，就越有可能提前取得成功。(the more)2. It is proved that the more you try, the more likely you are to achieve success in advance.12） (2014届静安一模)3. 你看的书越多，你犯的错误就越少。 (the more)3. The more books you read, the fewer mistakes you will make.13） (2013届浦东新二模)5. 实验结果与我们所期望的大

20、相径ing与我们期望的大相近庭，但我们相信探索越多，就越可能成功。（likely）5. The result of the experiment is totally different(contrary to) from what we have expected, but we believe (that) the more we explore, the more likely we are to/will succeed. 14） (2013届松江一模 )4. 人们总是坚持这一信念：你愈接近大自然，就愈能了解它的美。（the more., the more.)4. People alw

21、ays hold to the belief that the closer you stay to nature, the more you will appreciate her beauty.15） (2012届金山一模)5我们从不怀疑现在学的东西越多，将来就能工作得越好。(the more, the more )5. We never doubt that the more we study now, the better we will be able to work in the future.16） (2012届浦东一模)3. 面对困难你越是镇定自若，就越有困难克服它们。(lik

22、ely)3. The calmer you are when (you are) facing(up to), faced with difficulties, the more likely you are to overcome/ get over them.17） (2009届静安二模)2. 处于困境时，越怕越糟。（the more）2. When in trouble, the more fearful/frightened you are, the worse the situation will be/become.18） (2009届浦东二模)6. 一般说来，你越了解一个国家的历

23、史和文化，你就越对这个国家怀有敬意。(more)6. Generally speaking, the more you know about/ learn about the history and culture of a country, the more respect you (will) have/ feel/ show for it.Generally speaking, the more you know/ learn about the history and culture of a country, the more you (will) respect it.19） (2

24、009届静安一模 )4. 你看的书越多，你就感到英语写作越容易。（The more, the more ）4.The more books you read, the easier you will feel it to write in English.20） (格致2014年高三上英语期中)2.一般来说,参加比赛的运动员越多,获得奖项就越困难。（the more. the more） 2.Generally speaking, the more athletes there are competing in the game, the more difficult it will be t

25、o win a prize. 21）（16届交大附中高三上期中）86. 无论室内还是户外，你演讲的听众越多，你就越该注意与听众保持眼神交流并适时互动以保证演讲顺利推进。（address v.）86. Whether indoors or outdoors, the larger audience you address, the more necessary it is for you to keep eye contact and timely interaction to ensure the smooth going/smoothness of your speech.22）（2015年

26、1月 七宝中学（另含文莱中学） 高三上期末）3. 毋庸置疑，家长越多陪伴孩子，孩子就越自信乐观。(There is)3. There is no doubt that the more parents accompany their children, the more confident and optimistic their children will be.23）（2018-2019高三下联考）4. 只有当他们经历了这场激烈的比赛并险胜对手，同学们才坚信他们在经典文学中投入的时间越多，他们的收获就会越多。（Only, convince）4. Only when they experie

27、nced the fierce competition and won a narrow victory, were the classmates convinced that the more time they devoted to the classic literature, the more they would gain. 4. so/ as+ adj/adv+as.1）(2013年上海卷) 3. 经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as.as)3. After years of / years construction, the little town is n

28、ow as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake.5.be about to do sth/be doing/be on the point of doing sth when.1）(2019届虹口一模) 72、他刚要关闭电脑，就在这时手机响了。(when)72、 He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang.2）(2015届浦东二模) 4. 显而

29、易见，现代社会正在步入一个使机机对话变得十分便利的新时代。(when)4. It is obvious that our modern society is stepping into a new era when robot-to-robot communications are made very easy.so + adj/advthat从句1. （2006年上海卷6）这小孩太调皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So )So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their

30、work. 2.（2015届黄埔二模85）大卫得知要参加即将在北京举行的决赛后是如此激动以至于彻夜未眠。（So.that.）So excited was David that he failed to fall asleep the whole night when/after he learned that he would participate in the final competition to be held in Beijing.3.（松江二中15届高三下开学考5）许多美籍华人在美国经济中起着如此重要的作用以至于在某些领域他们是不可替代的。(So.that)So importan

31、t are the American Chineses roles in America economy that they cant be replaced in some field.4.（上海市行知中学2018学年高三上期中考试英语4） 恐怖袭击对于公众的影响如此之大，以至于习主席敦促警方不遗余力地调查案件并抓捕疑犯。(So)So great/tremendous was the effect of terror attack/terrorist attack on the public that President Xi urged the police to spare no eff

32、orts/ go to great lengths to investigate the case and capture the suspects.5.（2018学年第一学期复旦附中高三年级英语期中考试1）他忙于搞科研，无法腾出时间照顾家人。(So)So busy is he with his scientific research that he cant set aside time to take care of his family.6. （大同中学2019届高三期中考试80）他对结果不怎么关心，甚至都懒得打听一下。 (bother)He cared so little about

33、the result that he didnt even bother to ask/inquire about it.7.（2018-2019学年上外附中（闵行分校）高三下英语第一次月考3）他的好友英年早逝的消息对他产生的打击如此之大，以至于他不知道如何来排解自己的哀伤。（So）So heavy a blow to him was the news that his good friend died young that he did not know how to relieve his grief.8.（2018-2019学年上海市杨浦区复旦附中高三上学期英语期中考试试卷1）他忙于搞科

34、研，无法腾出时间照顾家人。(So)So busy is he with his scientific research that he cant set aside time to take care of his family.9.（复旦附中17届高三上3）我们如此依赖数码技术，以至于直到我们在信封上写地址的时候才意识到不少汉子是多么的复杂。（so）So dependent are we on digital technology that we havent realized how complex Chinese characters are until we write address

35、es on the envelopes.10.（普陀区曹阳中学17届高三上学期期中4）信息技术的发展日新月异，现在偏远山区的村民都可以在网上购物了。(So)So quickly does the information technology change that villagers in the remote mountain area can do online shopping.11.（浦东区17届高三下3）与诗歌欣赏有关的电视节目倍受欢迎，以至于越来越多的人开始关注中国古典文学 。(So.) So popular/well received are the TV programs ab

36、out poetry appreciation that more and more people are beginning to pay attention to Chinese classic/classical literature. 12.（16届复旦附中高三上期中4）许多人已经变得对网上购物如此上瘾以至他们倾向于每天访问购物网站。(tend)Many people have become so addicted to online shopping that they tend to visit shop websites every day.13.（15学年度曹杨二中上期中5）我

37、们过于依赖电脑，常常在要写字时才意识到我们已经“提笔忘字”了。（so）So dependant are we on computers that usually we realize we ve forget how to spell when trying to write something.14.（2009届南汇一模3）这地方变化太大了，他认不出了。(sothat)This place had changed so much that he couldnt recognize it/ that it was beyond recognition.15.（2009届卢湾一模4）房间里座椅太

38、少，以至于很多人不得不站着听报告。（so that）There are so few chairs in the room that many people have to stand to listen to the lecture. 16.（2009届卢湾二模3）大厅里座位太少了，以至于不少人不得不站着听报告。 （so that ） There are so few seats in the hall that quite a lot of persons have to stand for the lecture. 17.（2009届嘉定二模）4.在口试中，面对两位老师，他紧张得一句话都

39、讲不出来。(sothat)In the oral test, facing two teachers/interviewers he felt so nervous that he could not say a word .18.（2010届徐汇松江一模）4 昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功，让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。(sothat)The performance put up by the disabled/ The disabled peoples performance last night was so successful that many people were moved to te

40、ars.19.（2011届黄埔一模）5. 令我惊讶的是，这个小男孩那么聪明，能在如此短的时间内解答出那道很多成年人都没有解出的题。(fail)To my surprise, the little boy was so clever that he worked out the problem that many adults failed to answer in so short a time / in such a short time.20.（2011届闵行二模）4这类事故在媒体上屡见不鲜，应该制定有效措施防止这类事故再次发生。（prevent）This kind of accident

41、 appears on media so frequently that effective measures are being made to prevent it from happening again.21. （2011届卢湾二模）3. 照片的展出非常成功，几个月后杰森就辞职做了专职摄影师。(sothat)The exhibition of the photos was so successful that within months Jason quit his job to become a professional photographer. 22. （2011届崇明二模）4

42、尽管她独身一人，但是她忙于妇女权利方面的工作，所以一点也不感到孤独。(as)Alone as she is. she is so busy with her work for womens rights that she feels anything but lonely. 23.（2012届卢湾一模）2. 我在全神贯注地看书，没有听到手机在响。（absorb）I was so absorbed in reading that I didnt hear my cell phone ringing.24.（2012届黄埔一模）3 他最近忙于找工作，结果没有通过期末考试，这让他的老师很生气。(wh

43、ich)3. He was so busy (in) looking for a job these days that he failed to pass the final exam, which annoyed his teacher.25.（2012届虹口一模）5. 人们对像手机和电脑这样的电子产品早已司空见惯，以致于很难想象没有它们生活会变成什么样。（suchas）People are so used to such electronic products as mobile phones and computers that it is hard to imagine what l

44、ife would be like without them.26. （2012届浦东新二模）3. 这份工作要求太高, 没有几个人能胜任。（So）So demanding/ tough/ challenging/ is the job that few people are qualified for/ equal to it. 27.（2013届崇明一模）5. 得知自己被那所梦寐以求的大学录取时，她是如此激动以至于彻夜未眠。(Sothat)So excited was she that she failed to fall asleep the whole night when she le

45、arned she had been admitted to the university she had been dreaming of for a long time.28.（2013届闸北一模）5. 他在记者会上的言行相当出乎意料，以至令所有在场的记者均不知所措。（present)5. His words and deeds at the press conference were so unexpected that all the reporters present were at a loss.29.（2013届奉贤一模）3 这位年轻的科学家如此专注于他的研究，每天很晚睡觉。（S

46、o)3. So devoted is the young scientist to his research that he goes to bed very late every night.30.（2013届崇明一模）4. 那位老父亲看了儿子的照片之后激动得热泪盈眶。(So)So excited was the elderly father after seeing his sons photos that his eyes were filled with tears.31.（2014届青浦一模）5 与我们预料的相反，学生们组织的游乐会是如此地有趣，不知不觉2个小时就过去了。(befor

47、e)5. Contrary to our expectation/what we had expected, the funfair organized by the students was so interesting that two hours had passed/gone by before we realized it. 32.（2014届静安一模）1. 这份工作这么难, 没几个人能胜任。(qualify) 1. The job is so difficult that few people are qualified for it.33.（2014届杨浦静安宝山青浦二模）5.

48、有些青少年热衷于网络游戏，有时候竟然连饭都可以不吃，而且他们和家长的关系往往也比较糟糕。(keen)5. Some teenagers are so keen on online games that they sometimes prefer not to have meals, and whats more, they usually have a bad relationship with their parents.34.（2014届浦东二模）4. 他忙于搞科研，无法腾出时间照顾家人。(So)So busy is he with his scientific research that he couldnt/cant set aside time to