初三中考复习-时态语态.docx..docx

1、初三中考复习考点整合时态语态一，高频考点梳理I必知的时态关键词in the past 含义：在过去，时态：一般过去时.in the past few years = in the last few years, 含义：在最近的几年里，时态：现在完成时.in the next few years 含义：在将来的几年里,时态：一般将来时.到目前为止：so far = till now; 时态：现在完成时.next day 时态：一般将来时；the next day 时态：过去将来时.These days 含义：这些天；时态：现在进行时.一般过去时：just now a moment ago the

2、 night before last 含义：前天晚上过去进行时：this time yesterdayoften_经常_,every day(week,month,year)_每一天/周/月/年_; at the moment_在此刻_,listen_听_,so far_迄今为止_; recently_最近地_; ever_曾经_,In the past few years_在过去几年_, never_从不_, already_已经_, before_以前_,since+过去的时间点/过去时的句子_自从_, soon_不久之后_,for+一段时间_多久_, in the future_在将来_

3、, next year_明年_,In three days_三天内_, now_现在_; at8:00_八点_; yet_已经_;in recent years_最近几年_;II瞬间动词相对应的可延续词leave：be away borrow： keep buy： have begin ： be on die ： be dead III. 常考的不用于被动语态的词happen = take place；look，smell，taste，sound，feel等IV. 碰巧做某事：happen to do目前，眼下：(两种表达法) for the time being = at presentha

4、ve gone to：去了没回来have been to：去了回来了have been in：去了一直在那里. 主将从现的情况条件状语从句if、unless；时间状语从句when、before、after、as soon as. 易混淆过去完成时的时态标志词：By（或by the end of) + 过去时间，before+一般过去时二，经典考题1. Some Americans think if students chew gum（咀嚼口香糖）in class, they _ focus on their study. （2013虹口一模） A) may notB) needntC) sho

5、uldntD) mustnt2. Cathy has to do the same thing every day. She _ be very bored with her job.（2013闵行一模）A) can B) need C) should D) must3. A:Is Betty in the office? B:No, she _ there. I saw her in the cafeteria several minutes ago.A) couldnt be B) cant be C) mustnt be D)neednt be4. My teacher said to

6、me with a smile, Well, you_to worry about your lessons. A) neednt B) dont need C) not needD) need5. Meeting different people _ help children learn to get along with others. A) should B) need C) mayD) must6. You _ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.A. mayB. needC. shouldD. have

7、 to7. It is a rule that visitors _ touch the paintings at the exhibition.A. needntB. mustntC. may notD. wouldnt8. Must I put on my coat, Mum? - Yes, you _. Its freezing outside.A mayB canC mustD need9. Something necessary_ to prevent the serious air pollution.A. must do B. must be done C. may do D.

8、may be done10. Jane_ be in the office. She has gone to the meeting room.A) mustntB) needntC) cantD) shouldnt11. Mike replied, with a big smile, Oh, you _to worry about them.A) not to need B) neednt C) not need D) dont need12. -Must I finish the task in a week? -No, you_. If you have any problem, ple

9、ase tell me.A) cant B) mustntC) may not D)neednt13. Even a small portable computer_ store huge amounts of information.,A) can B) mayC) mustD) should14. Must I do the homework in the classroom?No, you _. You may do it at home after school.A) neednt B) mustnt C) cant D) shouldnt15. We _ protect our pr

10、ivacy（隐私）and prevent the release of our personal information. A. needB. canC. mayD. must16. When you are travelling, bring a map because it _ help you. A. should B. may C. must D. need17. According to the new traffic rules, kids under 12 _ sit in the front of passenger seat of a car.A. mustnt B. can

11、t C. shouldnt D. neednt18.Lily has been in England for a couple of years, but she still _ speak English very well.A. needntB. shouldntC. cantD. mustnt19.With smart technology, we _ use voice to control lights and TV in this room.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need20. Nowadays,peoplepay for things convenie

12、ntly with their mobilephones.A. mustB. needC. canD. should21.-Must I have online classes, Dad? -No. you_. Youre free to make your own decision.A.cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt22. Mr. Black is looking for the concert tickets. He remember where hes put them.A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. Neednt D. Can

13、t23. The shopping mall go through fire control safety check, or it cant start business. A. can B. may C. need D. must24. Tom gets up early everyday except Saturday or Sunday, because he _ go to school.A. mustnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. cant25. Dont treat the animals like that, John. We _ take good c

14、are of them. A) canB) shouldC) needD) may26. We shouldnt put metal in the microwave. It_start a fireA)canB)shouldC)mustD) need27. Communicating with different people _ help children to get along with others. A.shouldB.needC.mayD.must 28. This notebook be Toms, Look at his name on the cover. A) must

15、B)mustnt C)can D)cant29.The government says actions be taken to stop child abuse(虐待儿童) in the kindergarten.A. may B. can C. would D. should30.Thanks to the fast development of communication technology, people in China _ make phone calls anywhere at any time.A.shouldB. wouldC. mustD. can31. Our road

16、information system should be improved so that we _ know the road condition ahead of time. A. must B. should C. can D. could32.Angela needs to download “Translating App” when she visits Spain. Shespeak a single Spanish word.A) mustnt B) cantC) needntD) shouldnt33. By the time Jack was ten, he _ speak

17、 Greek and German fluently. A. would B.should C,might D.could.34.According to the traffic rules, kids under 12 _ride bikes on the road.A. may notB. mustntC. couldntD. neednt35. You_ hurry to the meeting now because it is put off till 12:30 at noon.A. shouldnt B. neednt C. cant D. mustnt36. All passe

18、nger _ go through safety check before they take the underground. A) can B)may C) must D) shall37.If time allows, we _ take a walk along the view path and take some photos.A. canB. needC. mustD. ought38. Can I fish here?No, you _ The sign says, “No fishing.”A) mustntB) needntC) may notD) shouldnt39. After a long walk,you _ hungry,so have something to eat.A. maybe B.may be C.must be D.cant be40. Since you are ill today, you finish the work today. You ought to go home earlier.A. neednt B. may not C. mustnt D. cantKey: ADBAC ABCDC BDABD BACAC DDDBB ACADD CBDBB CAACA