初三中考复习-介词.doc
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1、初三中考复习考点整合介词一,高频考点梳理I. 时间介词: in,at,on 介词用法举例in:比“天”时间更长,如月,年,季节;早中晚年份:1998月份:April季节:spring时间段:three hours(用于将来时)在某人几十岁的时候:in ones thirties on:具体某一天(星期),具体某一天的早、中、晚日期:March.19th星期:Monday具体某天的早晨、下午或晚上:a cold morningat:钟点、节假日具体时刻:8:00 a.m.中午、晚上:noon、nightat the age of 不需加介词的情况:next, this, last, one 前面
2、 the day before yesterday the day after tomorrowII. 地点介词at + 小地方 (场所如学校、医院、剧场等)in + 大地方 (州、区域、国家、城镇、) on +门牌,某层楼 across在对面(go across从平面穿过 / go through从立体的)among在中间 (三者以上之间)between在.之间(两者之间,两两相互之间)、in front of在.前(外部) in the front of在.前(内部)close to靠近.,III. 方式介词as作为/当作.by用/由/乘坐/被. by doing sth. in用(语言)
3、, on骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机),through通过., with用(材料/工具)、用(手/脚/耳/眼);without没有IV. 其他介词except、besides、except forexcept除掉 ,不包括.,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含besides除了还有 ,表示包含,即“不仅又”except for 美中不足the answer/key/solution to 考点2:熟记考纲词组中介词的常用搭配介词一模重点常用短语at1) be good at擅长于2) be surprised at 对感到惊奇3) at present现在,目前4) at the same
4、 time同时5) at work在工作by1) by bus乘公共汽车2) by oneself亲自3) by phone打电话4) by the way顺便说;顺便问一下for1) wait for 等待2) be bad for 有害于3) be famous for 以而著名4) be late for 迟到5) care for 照顾;喜欢6) leave for 动身去7) look for 寻找in1) be interested in 对感兴趣2) in a hurry匆忙3) in a minute一会儿4) in addition另外5) in fact事实上;实际上6)
5、in ones fifties在某人五十多岁时of1) be fond of 爱好2) be proud of 为而感到自豪3) consist of / be made up of 由组成4) get tired of 对感到厌倦5) make fun of 拿开玩笑on1) rely on / depend on 依靠2) play a trick on 捉弄3) on holiday在休假4) on the phone在听电话5) on the way to 在去的路上with1) agree with sb. 同意某人的意见2) be angry with sb. 生某人的气3) be
6、 busy with sth. 忙于做某事4) be careful with 小心5) be pleased with 对满意6) be satisfied with 对感到满意7) with the help of 在的帮助下to1) be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激2) belong to 属于3) to ones joy/surprise 使某人高兴、惊奇的是about1) complain about控诉;抱怨2) worry about 为而担心after1) look after 照料;照顾2) run after 追捕,追踪3) one after anoth
7、er 一个接一个,连续地4) after all 终究;毕竟二,经典考题2019年初三二模介词 1、Over 700 people were injured in the earthquake in western Iran November, 2018.(2019宝山嘉定二模)A、on B、in C、at D、of2、More and more people like to play small tricks their friends on April Fools Day.(2019宝山嘉定二模)A、with B、on C、by D、at3、Nowadays many customers
8、prefer to pay WeChat when shopping. (2019崇明二模)A、to B、at C、by D、in4、The local government has started several projects to provide people more jobs. (2019崇明二模)A、for B、on C、with D、in5. Tom Sawyer gave Ben his brush _ worry on his face but joy in his heart. (2019奉贤二模)A. of B. about C. with D. over6. Mr.
9、Black shared his huge house in the city centre _ his sisters. (2019黄浦二模)A. for B. in C. by D. with 7. A group of teenagers are abroad visiting a show _ present. (2019金山二模)A. in B. for C. at D. to 8. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge was open to the public_ October 24, 2018. (2019静安二模)A. on B. in C.
10、at D. of9.Dog owners ought to tie up their pets to stop them _ attacking people. (2019静安二模)A. of B. by C. for D. from10、Jin Yong, one of our favourite writers, passed away_ October 30, 2018. (2019闵行二模)A、in B、on C、at D、for 11、It is such a difficult project that every one of us works on it _ great car
11、e. (2019闵行二模)A、off B、with C、down D、from 12. Armstrong was the captain and he was responsible_ the journey. (2019普陀二模)A. at B. to C. for D. on13. The couple bought a touring car and started to travel around the world _ their thirties. (2019松江二模)A. of B. about C. in D. to14. Our flight will arrive in
12、San Francisco at 9:30 a.m., local _ the 15th of May. (2019松江二模)A. in B. at C. on D. by15. Walk along this street and turn right _ the first crossing, and you can see the store. (2019徐汇二模)A. for B. to C. over D. at16. Many kids are made to improve themselves _ attending evening classes. (2019徐汇二模)A.
13、of B. into C. by D. for17. If you must use a cell phone, please talk _ a low voice and move to the back. (2019黄浦二模)A. toB. byC. atD. in18. Susan is frightened _ heights but also enjoys pushing against her own fear as a challenge. (2019黄浦二模)A. forB. withC. ofD. about答案:BBCCC DCADB BCCCD CDC2017年二模介词考
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