初三中考复习-宾语从句.docx

1、初三中考复习考点整合宾语从句一、高频考点梳理I、宾语从句三要素：1) 引导词, 要注意有疑问不能用that引导;2) 语序，要注意whats wrong? whats the matter 以及what happened?虽然是疑问句，但却是陈述语序;3) 时态，要注意when不能与完成时连用.II. 时态问题当主句是一般现在时（或现在进行时、现在完成时），从句时态：该用什么时态就用什么时态当主句是一般过去时，从句时态：一定要体现过去当从句是客观事实、客观真理时，从句时态:永远用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响。1) 当主句的谓语动词为现在时态（并非只指一般现在时，也可以是现在完成时，现在进行时等

2、现在时态）时，从句的谓语动词用它所需要的任何一种时态。he studies English every day.he is studying English now.主现从任意 he will study English tomorrow.He says (that)he has studied English for five years.he was studying English from 8 to 9 yesterday evening.he studied English five days ago.2) 当主句的谓语动词为过去时态 (并非只指一般过去时，只要是过去的时态形式即可)

3、 时，从句的谓语动词必须用它所相对应的过去时形式。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句要用过去完成时态。he studied English every day.he was studying English now. he would study English tomorrow.He said (that)he had studied English for five years.he was studying English from 8 to 9 yesterday evening.he studied English five days ago.注意：“could” 用于表委婉语气时

4、，不是指过去时, 所以从句用 “can” 而不能用“could”。Could you tell me when I can leave?3) 当从句描述的是事实、真理或格言、谚语时，从句谓语动词的时态不受主句时态的限制，都用一般现在时。He says（said）that the earth goes around the sun. 主过从过去He says（said）that it is better to give than to receive. III. 否定转移的条件：1）主语必须是第一人称（i、we）2）谓语动词必须是think、believe、suppose等当动词think, b

5、elieve, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy, guess后接一个表示否定意义的宾语从句，且主句的主语是第一人称时，其否定通常转移到主句上，其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。I dont believe it is right for him to treat you like that.I dont think we need waste much time on it. I dont believe that man is killed by Jim, is he? We suppose you have finished the pro

6、ject, havent you?IV. 必须使用whether的两种情况：注意：宾语从句中只能用whether不能用if的情况：在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导Everything depends on whether we have enough money.宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.I dont know whether the movie star will come or not.和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided.3) 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what,

7、which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。He wants to know. When will she come back?（合并为一句）He wants to know when she will come back.2、 经典考题1. If you cant find the place, I will show you _.A. what it is B. what it was C. where it is D. where it was2. -Did the radio say _?-Yes, fr

8、om Hunan.A. how the bad rice cameB. where the bad rice came from C. how did the bad rice come D. where did the bad rice come from 3. -Did Mrs. Brown leave a message?-Yes. She wanted to know _ this Sunday.A. that you will go shoppingB. when will you go shopping with herC. if you would go shopping wit

9、h herD. who you would go shopping4. There are too many clothes in the shop. I really cant decide _.A. which to buy coat B. to buy which coatC. which coat should I buy D. which coat to buy5. Could you please tell me _? In three days.A. when will your course startB. when your course will startC. when

10、your course startedD. when did your course start 6. Do you know _ Guangzhou tomorrow?A. whether they leave forB. whether will they leave forC. whether they are leaving forD. whether do they leave for7. -Can you guess _ the new Nike sports shoes?-Yes. Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them, I thi

11、nk.A. where he bought B. how he paid forC. when he paid for D. why he bought8. Could you tell me _ yesterday?Because my bike was broken on my way here.A. why you came late B. why do you come lateC. why you come late D. why did you come late9. Tom said he _ back in a week.A. will come B. would come C

12、. come D. comes10. The teacher told us that light _ faster than sound.A. travelsB. travelledC. would travelD. had travelledKeys：CBCDB CBABA【巩固练习】1. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher t

13、old me _ light _ faster than sound.3. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know. Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4. “Have you finished your homework yet?” Mr. Zhao asked Tom. Mr. Zhao asked Tom _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.5. What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.

14、 The girl wondered _ _ often _ about.Keys:1.that,were; 2.that,travels; 3.that,would be; 4.if he had finished his; 5.what he,talked;基础版：1. Its so dark. I cant find out _ its a boy _ a girl. A. if, and B. that, and C. either, or D. whether, or2. Could you tell me if he _ to Shanghai? A. has gone B. ha

15、d gone C. went D. go 3. He told me _ he would catch the early bus. A. which B. whether C. why D. that 4. Mrs. Green asked me _ I would go with her. A. what B. which C. why D. that 5. I dont know _ the coat _ cheap enough. A. if, is B. where, were C. that ,was D. if, were 6. Can you tell me why _ yes

16、terday? A. you didnt come B. did you not come C. didnt you come D. you dont come7. He said that they _ Yunnan. A. have been to B. had gone to C. have gone to D. has been to8. Jack isnt sure _ students there are in his class. A. how many B. what C. which D. whether9. Can you tell me _ yesterday? A. w

17、hat they do B. what they did C. what do they do D. what did they do 10. I want to know _ his homework yesterday evening. A. if he finished B. whether he had finishedC. if had she finished D. whether has she finished提高版： 11. Do you know what _ this time yesterday? A. they are doing B. are they doing

18、C. they were doing D. were they doing12. Excuse me, can you tell me _ ? A. why was the train late B. why the train was lateC. why is the train late D. why the train is late13. Do you know where _ ? Someone is looking for him. A. he is B. he was C. is he D. was he 14. He wanted to know how long _ in

19、hospital. A. she is staying B. she had stayed C. did she stay D. she stay15. My brother said he _ going _ his friend the next day. A. was, to meet B. would, to meet C. will, to meet D. will , meeting16. He told me that he _ to London the next day. A. would go B. go C. went D. has gone17. He said tha

20、t light _ much faster than sound. A. traveled B. will travel C. travels D. is traveling 18. Our teacher said that the moon _ around the earth. A. turn B. turned C. has turned D. turns 19. He said that April _ the _ month of a year. A. is, third B. is, fourth C. was, fourth D. was, third 20. Do you know _ ? A. is it whose pen B. whose pen is it C. whose pen it is D. it is whose penKeys：DADCA ABABACBABA ACDBC7