2022年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题(含答案)(001).docx
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1、参照秘密级管理启用前试卷类型:A2022年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题2022.6注意事项:1. 本试题满分80分,考试时间为90分钟;2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置,答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMiss Bradley: Debbie? The people at Sunny Bankyou know, the home for old peoplewant someone to give a talk. Could
2、you do it? Debbie: Me? Stand up and talk? I cant do that. Miss B: Debbie, its not a big deal. Jess: Why not, Debbie? I mean, the old people arent going to laugh or be nasty. Debbie: No, I know. Butoh, I dont know. Im just not brave enough, thats all. I cant do it, and thats that. Jess: Here she come
3、s. Go on Pete. Pete: OK. Well, lookits yellow Debbie. The school chicken. Debbie: I beg your pardon? Pete: I hear you wont give a talk at Sunny Bank. Ooh, all those scary old people! Its a bit pathetic, eh, Debbie? Debbie: Chicken? Pathetic? No one calls me that! Debbie: Miss Bradley? Ive changed my
4、 mind. I want to do the talk after all. Miss B: Good for you, Debbie. How about Friday, around 5 oclock? Jess: It worked! Well done, Pete. Pete: Thanks. But I dont think I can ever talk to Debbie again!1. Miss Bradley asks Debbie to_.A. give a speechB. go to a bankC. stand up and talkD. look after o
5、ld people2. What does the underlined word chicken in Picture 3 probably mean in Chinese?A. 小鸡B. 勇士C. 胆小鬼D. 大明星3. By saying such words, Jess and Petes real purpose is to _.A. talk to DebbieB. encourage DebbieC. laugh at DebbieD. make Debbie angryBMargaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789, in Ireland.
6、 She had big dreams. “I want to be a doctor!” But two hundred years ago a girl couldnt become a doctor. Her uncle, James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. Years later, her
7、 uncle James Barry died, leaving her some money. It was enough to study to be a doctor. “But a girl cant become a doctor,” said Margaret sadly. “Yes, you can!” said General Miranda. “All you have to do is to disguise as a boy.” Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, pra
8、cticed speaking in a deep voice, and put on boys clothes. She also named herself James Barry. From then on, Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared. She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University. He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday. Barry
9、graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army. In his life, Dr. James Barry travelled all over the world, helping to save many lives. Before retirement, Barry had risen to the second-highest medical officer in the British Army. Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but
10、 also the local people, and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section(剖宫产)in Africa. The secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after his death in 1865.4. Who played the most important role in Margarets becoming a doctor?A General Miranda.B. Her uncle James B
11、arry.C. A soldier in the British Army.D. A professor from Edinburgh University.5. What does the underlined word disguise in paragraph 3 mean?A. Change ones clothes.B. Dress like a doctor.C. Change ones appearance.D. Dress like a gentleman.6. Which was Dr. James Barrys achievement in his job?A. Becom
12、ing the highest officer in the British Army.B. Graduating from the most famous medical university.C. Improving medical conditions for the wounded soldiers.D. Doing the worlds first recorded caesarean section successfully.7. What was the secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years?A. James Barry
13、 left much money.B. Dr. James Barry was a woman.C. Margaret died in her twenties.D. General Miranda helped Margaret a lot.CWhat do three hearts, eight arms and one huge brain add up to? An octopus, a creature that can do amazing things. Octopuses are very clever. As they dont have teeth or sharp cla
14、ws to defend themselves, they have ever learnt a few tricks to get out of dangerous situations. Do you know how they do that? They often hide themselves in the sand on the bottom of the ocean floor. Some octopuses like to stay in more shallow water where there are rocks. Because octopuses have very
15、soft bodies, they can hide themselves into small spaces between the rocks to get rid of enemies. The octopus is like a chameleon because it can change the color of its skin to match the sand. This color change happens in less than a minute. Another way an octopus can protect itself is by shooting in
16、k. It can shoot ink into the water. The ink forms a cloud to blind its enemies. Its like a magician doing a disappearing act. If an octopus is being attacked, it can make itself look like a sea snake. It will bury itself in the sand except two arms. It will change the color of those arms to match a
17、sea snake. But what if theres no time to escape? It can break off one of its arms. The arm will then change colors and move around the water. As the enemy starts chasing after the arm, the octopus can swim away quickly. Dont worry, though. The octopus arm will grow back soon.8. How many tricks are m
18、entioned in the text?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.9. Why is an octopus like a chameleon?A. It has three hearts.B. It has eight arms.C. It can make itself look like a snake.D. It can change the color of its skin.10. What does an octopus do in time of great danger?A. Run after its enemy.B. Break off one arm.C.
19、 Fight with sharp teeth.D. Move around the water.11. What is the best title for this text?A. Adventures in waterB. Magician of the seaC. Soft bodies between rocksD. Enemy behind the cloudDAre you suffering from insomnia(失眠)now? Its true that many people are deeply bothered by insomnia. _12_ Sleep ex
20、pert Michael Grandner offers top three tips. Make a plan and stick to it. Melatonin(褪黑素)is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, becoming a signal to the body that its time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as day
21、light comes near, getting you ready to greet the day. _13_ So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day, your body doesnt know how to react. So its important to have a regular bedtime and wake-up time, even on weekends. _14_ In fact, this tip is so powerful that it can even beat sleep
22、medicine. “Whenever youve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, either the beginning or the middle of the night, get up. Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but dont spend that time in bed,” says Grandner. Change your attitude about sleep. Many people see sleeping as the fin
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