继续教育学院课件.ppt
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1、继续教育学院School of Continuing Education,Jilin University新发展英语(一)授课教师:曹瑜第十讲UUNITNIT 2 M 2 MY Y C COMPUTEROMPUTERSTUDY FOCUS1.Think about the relationship between computers and our life.2.Try to use words and expressions about computer science.3.Practice using the structure of“notnor”4.Learn how to leave
2、 messages(留言留言).5.Read about the function of screensavers.Pre-reading Preparation:A.Discuss the following questions with your partners.1.What computer operating systems have you ever used?Mac OS,UNIX,or Windows?2.Have you ever been troubled by a computer breakdown?How did you feel at the moment?How
3、did you solve the problem then?For MoreB.Read the following sentences carefully and work out the meaning of the underlined words and expressions.For More1.I am sorry to inform you that your application has been unsuccessful.2.Do not send the application via email.3.My cars quite old,but its still pr
4、etty reliable.4.The government must take action now to stop the rise in violent crimes.End5.Would you mind keeping an eye on my baby when Im away for a minute?6.She was very nervous about introducing James to her children,but they warmed to him immediately.PRE-READING PREPARATION:B(KEY)inform:告诉告诉,通
5、知通知 via:(表示方式表示方式)通过通过(某人某人),),凭借凭借(某种手段某种手段)reliable:可靠的可靠的,可信赖的可信赖的 take action :采取行动采取行动,行动起来行动起来keeping an eye on:照看照看,照管照管;留心留心;注意注意 warmed to:使变热至使变热至 继续教育学院School of Continuing Education,Jilin University新发展英语(一)授课教师:曹瑜第十一讲Text StudyPara.1a At least once per day,without fail,my computer,like e
6、very computer I have ever owned,has some kind of emotional breakdown.It simply stops workingoften when Im not touching itand it puts a message on the screen informing me that an error has occurred.Learning to Love the Computer,Warts and AllBy Dave Barry A Pulitzer Prize winner,American author and co
7、lumnist.He has also written numerous books of humor and parody,as well as comedic novels.The 2013 Fairfax Prize was awarded to Dave Barry on September 22,2013.D DAVEAVE B BARRYARRY 戴夫戴夫 巴瑞巴瑞(1947)是美国著名的专栏作是美国著名的专栏作家,文字幽默风趣。家,文字幽默风趣。1988 年其评论文章年其评论文章获得美国新闻界最高奖项获得美国新闻界最高奖项普利策奖。普利策奖。同时他也涉足小说写作同时他也涉足小说写
8、作。the funniest man in America.The New York Timesa fathers ultimate sacrifice:accompanying his daughter to a Justin Bieber concert.WARTS AND ALL 在英语中,这个短语表示在英语中,这个短语表示“尽管有各种缺点和瑕尽管有各种缺点和瑕 疵疵”之意。在本文中,作者一方面写电脑带来的之意。在本文中,作者一方面写电脑带来的各种不快,另一方面指自己腿上长的疣各种不快,另一方面指自己腿上长的疣(wart)(wart),一语双关,诙谐幽默。一语双关,诙谐幽默。WITHOU
9、T FAIL 一定,必定一定,必定;没有失败的可能没有失败的可能e.g.a.Be here at noon without fail.一定在正午时到这里。一定在正午时到这里。b.Ill be there at two oclock without fail.我两点钟一定到那里。我两点钟一定到那里。BREAKDOWN n.故障;崩溃;(身体)衰弱故障;崩溃;(身体)衰弱e.g.a.Our car had a breakdown on the motorway.我们的汽车在高速公路上抛锚了。我们的汽车在高速公路上抛锚了。b.The strain of his job led to the comp
10、lete breakdown of his health.他工作过度,累垮了身体。他工作过度,累垮了身体。PARA.12.It simply stops workingoften when Im not touching itand it puts a message on the screen informing me that an error has occurred.(Para.1)它干脆停止工作它干脆停止工作经常是在我根本没碰它的时经常是在我根本没碰它的时候候并在屏幕上显示一条信息,告诉我发生了并在屏幕上显示一条信息,告诉我发生了一个错误。一个错误。1)informing.,现在分词
11、短语用以修饰现在分词短语用以修饰message,相当于定语从句相当于定语从句 which informed me.For MorePARA.12)inform someone that/inform someone of(about)something:通知或告诉某人(某事)e.g.He informed the police that a large amount of money was missing.他向警方报案说一笔巨款不见了。他向警方报案说一笔巨款不见了。EndPara.1a 我的电脑我的电脑就像以前我有过的所有就像以前我有过的所有电脑一样电脑一样每天至少会来上一次某种类型的情每天
12、至少会来上一次某种类型的情绪化故障,从无例外。它干脆停止工作了绪化故障,从无例外。它干脆停止工作了经经常是在我根本没碰它的时候常是在我根本没碰它的时候并在屏幕上显示并在屏幕上显示一条信息,告诉我发生了一个错误。一条信息,告诉我发生了一个错误。TRANSLATION学会爱电脑,疣以及一切学会爱电脑,疣以及一切戴夫戴夫巴瑞巴瑞继续教育学院School of Continuing Education,Jilin University新发展英语(一)授课教师:曹瑜第十二讲Text StudyPara.1b It does not say what the error is,nor where it o
13、ccurred.For all I know,it occurred in New Zealand,and my computer found out about it via the Internet,and became so upset that it could not go on.PARA.13.It does not say what the error is,nor where it occurred.(Para.1)它不说是什么错误,也不说发生在哪里。它不说是什么错误,也不说发生在哪里。not.nor:既不,也不既不,也不(在这种用法中,在这种用法中,nor连接一连接一个陈述句
14、时会引起该句子主语和助动词的顺序改个陈述句时会引起该句子主语和助动词的顺序改变变)e.g.a.I dont expect children to be rude,nor do I expect to be disobeyed.For MorePARA.1 我不希望孩子们行为粗野,也不希望他们不听我不希望孩子们行为粗野,也不希望他们不听话。话。EndFOR ALL ONE KNOWS 说不定(常用来强调对某事不知情,而且该事说不定(常用来强调对某事不知情,而且该事也无足轻重)也无足轻重)e.g.a.For all I know,he could be seriously ill.说不定他病得很重
15、。说不定他病得很重。b.I dont know where she is.She could have been kidnapped for all I know.我不知道她在哪,说不定她已经被绑架了。我不知道她在哪,说不定她已经被绑架了。Para.1b 它不说是什么错误,也不说发生在哪它不说是什么错误,也不说发生在哪里。说不定错误发生在新西兰,我的电脑通过互里。说不定错误发生在新西兰,我的电脑通过互联网发现了它,并因此烦恼得无法继续工作。联网发现了它,并因此烦恼得无法继续工作。TRANSLATIONText StudyPara.2 When this happens,I have to tu
16、rn my computer off and start it up again.When I do,mycomputer puts a snippy note on the screen informing me that it is scanning its disks for errors,because it was shut down improperly.SCAN vt.扫描;细看,审视;略读扫描;细看,审视;略读,浏览浏览e.g.a.Scanning the computer regularly will help us detect computer viruses.定期扫描计
17、算机可以帮助我们发现计算机病毒。定期扫描计算机可以帮助我们发现计算机病毒。b.The shipwrecked sailor scanned the horizon anxiously every morning.For MoreSCAN 这位遭遇船难的水手每天早晨都焦急地扫视着这位遭遇船难的水手每天早晨都焦急地扫视着海天相接之处。海天相接之处。c.She scanned the newspaper over breakfast.她边吃早饭边浏览了一遍报纸。她边吃早饭边浏览了一遍报纸。EndSHUT DOWN 关上关上e.g.He shut down the lid of box and lef
18、t.他关上箱盖就离开了。他关上箱盖就离开了。使(常指临时性的)停工,停业使(常指临时性的)停工,停业 The workshop has shut down and the workers are unemployed.车间被关闭了,工人们失业了。车间被关闭了,工人们失业了。TRANSLATIONPara.2 在这种情形下,我只得关闭电脑再重新在这种情形下,我只得关闭电脑再重新启动。这样做以后,电脑就在屏幕上打出一条傲启动。这样做以后,电脑就在屏幕上打出一条傲慢无礼的信息,告诉我它正在扫描磁盘中的错误,慢无礼的信息,告诉我它正在扫描磁盘中的错误,而原因是我没有正常关机。而原因是我没有正常关机。继
19、续教育学院School of Continuing Education,Jilin University新发展英语(一)授课教师:曹瑜第十三讲Text StudyPara.3 “But I DIDNT DO ANYTHING!”I shout,but my computer ignores me,because it is busy scanning its disks.You just know that if it finds any errors,its going to blame me,even though Idont even know where its disks ARE.P
20、ARA.37.“But I DIDNT DO ANYTHING!”I shout,but my computer ignores me,because it is busy scanning its disks.(Para.3)“可我什么也没干呀!可我什么也没干呀!”我叫道。但电脑根本不睬我,我叫道。但电脑根本不睬我,因为它正忙着扫描它的磁盘。因为它正忙着扫描它的磁盘。1)ignore:vt.不予理睬;忽视不予理睬;忽视e.g.I said hello to her,but she ignored me completely.For MorePARA.3 我向她打招呼,但她根本不理我。我向她打
21、招呼,但她根本不理我。2)be busy doing something:忙于做某事忙于做某事e.g.Hes busy writing his term paper recently.最近他忙着写他的学期论文。最近他忙着写他的学期论文。EndTRANSLATIONPara.3“可我什么也没干呀可我什么也没干呀!”我叫道。但电脑根我叫道。但电脑根本不睬我,因为它正忙着扫描它的磁盘。要知道,本不睬我,因为它正忙着扫描它的磁盘。要知道,一旦它发现了任何错误,它就会怪到我头上,尽管一旦它发现了任何错误,它就会怪到我头上,尽管我连它的磁盘在何方都不甚了了。我连它的磁盘在何方都不甚了了。Text Stud
22、yPara.4a While my computer is busy,I scan mywart.I have a wart on my right leg.It has been there for many years.I call it Buddy.I keep an eye on Buddy,in case his appearance changes.Ive read that its a bad thing,medically,when awart Suddenly changes appearance.PARA.48.I call it Buddy.(Para.4)我叫它巴迪老弟
23、。我叫它巴迪老弟。“buddy”本意为本意为“老兄,伙计,好朋友老兄,伙计,好朋友”,在这,在这里作里作者幽默地把他身上长出的疣比作自己一个很亲切者幽默地把他身上长出的疣比作自己一个很亲切的兄弟,因此用的兄弟,因此用Buddy作为对疣的昵称。作为对疣的昵称。EndPARA.49.I keep an eye on Buddy,in case his appearance changes.(Para.4)我密切注视着巴迪,以防它的外表有任何改变。我密切注视着巴迪,以防它的外表有任何改变。1)keep an eye on somebody/something:照料某照料某人(某事物)人(某事物)e.
24、g.a.Could you keep an eye on my suitcase for a moment?你能帮我照管一会手提箱吗?你能帮我照管一会手提箱吗?For MorePARA.4b.Would you keep an eye on my baby for a while?请你照看一下我的婴儿好吗请你照看一下我的婴儿好吗?2)in case:以防万一;万一(后面可以接从句,以防万一;万一(后面可以接从句,也可以接也可以接 of 短语短语)e.g.a.It may rain,youd better take an umbrella with you in case it does.可能下
25、雨,你最好带把伞以防万一。可能下雨,你最好带把伞以防万一。For MorePARA.4b.This is the number to call in case of emergency.这是万一发生意外时拨打的号码。这是万一发生意外时拨打的号码。EndTRANSLATIONPara.4a 电脑忙着的时候,我审视我的疣。我右电脑忙着的时候,我审视我的疣。我右腿上长了个疣,已经有好些年了。我叫它巴迪老腿上长了个疣,已经有好些年了。我叫它巴迪老弟。我密切注视着巴迪,以防它的外表有任何改弟。我密切注视着巴迪,以防它的外表有任何改变。我读到过,疣外表上的突变从医学上看不是什变。我读到过,疣外表上的突变从
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