Unit+2++Morals+and+virtues-Words+and+expressionsppt课件+-(2022)高中英语新人教版（新教材）必修第三册.pptx

1、Unit2 Morals and virtuesWords and Expressions1.moral adj.道德的;道义上的 n.品行；道德；寓意 morally adv.道德上地，道义上地 immoral adj.不道德的，邪恶的 moral dilemma 道德困境2.virtue n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 by/in virtue of 因为，由于，凭借eg:We can defeat the virus by virtue of our unity.团结起来我们可以打败病毒3.dilemma n.C进退两难的境地；困境 moral dilemma道德困境be in/face

2、/be faced with a dilemma about sth 处于两难境地 put/place sb.in a dilemma 使某人处于进退两难的境地 4.faint vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的;眩晕的，虚弱的 faintly adv.略微地a faint hope/chance 渺小的希望、机会5.illustrate vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图 illustration n.说明；阐明 illustrated adj.有插图的illustrate.with 用.说明，解释He illustrated the phenomenon _ examp

3、les.with6.entrust vt.委托;交付entrust sb with sth=entrust sth to sb把.交付/委托某人Eg:The teacher entrusted the monitor with the arrangements for the party.老师委托班长安排聚会=The teacher entrusted the arrangement for the party to the monitor.7.carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 It was your help that carried me through the

4、hard times.正是你的帮助使我度过了艰难时刻。【归纳】carry out 执行、履行、进行carry on(with)sth./doing sth.继续做某事carry through 帮.渡过难关；维持；完成carry off 赢得;获得;be/get carried away 变得很激动；失去自制力8.majority n.大部分;大多数 be in the/a majority 占多数a/the majority of的大多数major adj.主要的，重要的，大的 n.专业 vi.主修 minor adj.少数的 minority n.少数民族;少数 plain vi.&vt.

5、抱怨;发牢骚 complaint n.抱怨complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨某事 complain(to sb.)that+句子 (向某人)抱怨make a complaint to sb 向某人提出投诉;抱怨 eg.She complained to me his rude behaviour.她向我抱怨他的粗鲁行为。about10.respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应 response n.反应;回答;回复respond to 回答，回复；对做出反应in response to 对作出反应 make a response(to.)(对)做出

6、回应/反应eg.The teacher responded yes to the question that student put forward.老师对那个学生提出的问题作了肯定的回答11.union n.协会；联合会；工会 unite vi.&vt.联合；团结 unity n.团结 12.scholarship n.奖学金 scholar n.学者 win a scholarship 赢得奖学金13.hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n.租借；租用 hire sth.out 把.租出去 on/for hire 出租eg.There are many cars for hire there

7、.14.physician n.医师；（尤指）内科医生 resident physician 住院医师 physics 物理学 physicist 物理学家15.reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用 rejection n.拒绝接受；否决 reject a decision/an offer/a suggestion拒绝一个决定/一项提议/一个建议reject sth/doing sth 拒绝接受;不录用;拒绝做某事eg.I absolutely _（refuse/reject）to take part in anything thats illegal.refuse16.appoint vt

8、.任命;委派 adj.约定的；指定的 n.任命；约会；约定 appointedappointmentappoint sb.as/to be.任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事make/have an appointment with sb.与某人约会keep/break an appointment 守/违约17.elect vt.选举;推选 election n.选举;推选;当选elect sb to sth 决定/选择（某人）加入.elect sb as/to be 选举某人为elect to do 选择/决定做某事hold/win/lose/run for

9、 an election 举行、赢得选举、在选举中失败、参加选举18.tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于 tendency n.趋势，趋向；倾向tend to/towards sth 倾向于，有.的趋势tend to do sth 易于做某事;往往会发生某事 have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事tend(to)sb./sth.(look after sb./sth.)照顾/护理19.retire vivt.退休;退职;退出 retired adj.退休的，退役的；retirement n.退休，退职；退休生活 retire from 从.退休 a reti

10、red teacher 一位退休教师20.principle n.道德原则；法则；原则 in principle 原则上；大体上 stick to the principles 坚持原则21.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；鲜明的；敏锐的；(语言)尖刻的 adv.(用于时间后表示准时)整look sharp 看上去很精神；注意sharply adv.急剧地,大幅度地;严厉地,毫不客气地 sharpen vt.(使)变得锋利sharpener n.磨具,削具22.insurance n.保险;保险业 insure vt.给.购买保险 insurance company 保险公

11、司【区分】ensure v.确保，保证；保护23.replace vt.接替；取代；更换 replace A with/by B 用B代替A replacement n.替换；更换；接替者 a replacement for 的替代品/替补24.operation n.手术；企业；经营 operate vi.运转；动手术 vt.操作 operator n.操作员，经营者do/perform an operation(on sb.)(给某人)做手术 in operation 工作中；有效put sth.into operation 实施operate on/upon 给.动手术25.bite v

12、t.&vi.咬；叮；蛰 （bit,bitten）n.咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤 take a bite of sth 咬了一口be bitten by 对着迷;热衷于bite ones lip 压抑怒气、悲伤等情感bite ones tongue 隐忍不言26.assist vt.帮助;援助 assistance n.帮助，援助 assistant n.助理，助手；店员，售货员 adj.助理的，副的 assist sb to do 帮助某人做某事assist sb with sth 帮助某人做某事assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事give/offer/provide assistance to sb 给某人提供帮助27.disguise v.装扮;假扮;掩盖 n.伪装;化装用具 in disguise 伪装;假装;乔装打扮 28.tear n.眼泪;泪水 v.撕裂;撕掉;撕碎;扯破;撕开 tore-torn burst into tears/laughter 大哭/笑in tears 流着泪;含着泪29.despair n.绝望 vi.绝望;感到无望despair of.对.绝望;丧失信心in despair 处于绝望中 30.flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的 flexibility n.灵活性 flexibly adv.灵活地