Unit 5 Listening and speaking 知识点ppt课件-(2022)高一英语新人教版（新教材）必修第三册.pptx

1、Money is a good servant and a bad master.金钱是善仆，也是恶主。金钱是善仆，也是恶主。Francis Bacon(弗朗西斯弗朗西斯 培根培根)1.Is money the basis of a happy life?金钱是幸福生活的基础吗？金钱是幸福生活的基础吗？basis n.-bases(pl.)基础基础;根据根据;基点基点on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某在某事的基础上；根据某事事eg Their friendship formed on the basis of honesty and trust at university.

2、on a regular basis 定期定期地，经常地地，经常地eg Im saving money on a regular basis.basis,base词条词条用法用法例子例子basis一般用来表示抽象的一般用来表示抽象的“基础，基础，基点基点”the basis of friendship 友谊友谊的基础的基础the basis of a good marriage美满婚姻的美满婚姻的a基础基础base含义比较广，既可以指抽象的含义比较广，既可以指抽象的“基础、基点、原则基础、基点、原则”，也可，也可以指具体的以指具体的“根据、基地根据、基地”an economic base 经济

3、基础经济基础a naval base 海军基地海军基地【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)许多语言都以拉丁语为基础。许多语言都以拉丁语为基础。Many languages _ _ _ Latin.2)你最好定期锻炼。你最好定期锻炼。Youd better exercise _ _ _ _.on a regular basisare based onapologise(=apologize)v.to tell someone that you are sorry that you have done something wrong 道歉道歉；谢罪谢罪 2.Wang Zheng apolo

4、gised to Chen because he couldnt offer her more money.王王政向政向陈丽艳道歉陈丽艳道歉，因为他不能给她更多的钱。，因为他不能给她更多的钱。apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.为为(做做)某事而向某人道歉某事而向某人道歉apologise for 为为而道歉而道歉eg Yesterday Mary apologized to her boss for being late.昨天玛丽因为迟到向她的老板道歉。昨天玛丽因为迟到向她的老板道歉。He later apologized for his behaviour.他他后来

5、为他的行为道了歉后来为他的行为道了歉。apology n.谢罪谢罪；致歉致歉（复数复数 apologies）make an apology to sb.for sth.因因向向道歉道歉offer sb.an apology 主动主动向某人道歉向某人道歉accept/refuse sbs apology 接受接受/拒绝某人的道歉拒绝某人的道歉demand an apology 要求道歉要求道歉owe sb.an apology 应该向某人道歉应该向某人道歉【语法填空语法填空】(1)Bill apologised to his friend _ having kept her waiting fo

6、r a long time.(2)I made an _(apologise)to my host and left early.At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up _(apologise)(3)The boy apologized _ the old man for breaking the kitchen glass.for apology apologising to 3.Also,while listening,donts ignore the speakers tone and intona

7、tion 另外，在倾听的时候，不要忽略说话者的语气和语调另外，在倾听的时候，不要忽略说话者的语气和语调ignore vt.to intentionally not listen or give attention to忽视忽视;不理不理eg The phone rang,but she ignored it.I smiled at her but she just ignored me.ignorance n.无知；愚昧；无知；愚昧；不知不知be in ignorance of sth 不知某事；对某事不了解不知某事；对某事不了解be out of ignorance 出于无知出于无知igno

8、rant adj.无知的；愚昧的无知的；愚昧的be ignorant of/about 对对一无所知一无所知be ignorant that 不知道不知道【语境应用语境应用】用用ignore的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1)He is _(ignore)of what is happening around him.2)poverty,disease and _(ignore)remain major world problems and they should not _(ignore).ignorantignorance be ignored4.When we help someone,

9、should we expect to get something in return?当我们帮助某人时，我们应该期望得到回报吗？当我们帮助某人时，我们应该期望得到回报吗？in return:as a response,exchange,or reward for something作为报答；回应作为报答；回应eg I sent him a present in return for his help.in return:in response 作为回应作为回应 ,反过来反过来eg I asked her for her opinion,but she just asked me a ques

10、tion in return.【词块记忆】【词块记忆】in return for.作为作为的交换；作为的交换；作为的报答的报答in turn 轮流；依次；反过来轮流；依次；反过来by turns 轮流；时而轮流；时而时而时而return to.回到回到return sth.to sb.把某物归还某人把某物归还某人单句语法填空单句语法填空We offer an excellent education to our students._ return,we expect students to work hard.He spends too much time on maths,and this

11、_ turn affects the progress of his other subjects.I wish I could do something in return _ the kindness I have received from him.In in for5.Should we judge people based on how much money we have?我们应该根据我们有多少钱来判断人们吗？我们应该根据我们有多少钱来判断人们吗？judge v.1)form an opinion or conclusion about 断定；判断断定；判断 2)give a ve

12、rdict on(someone)in a law court 判决判决 n.1)a public officer appointed to decide cases in a law court 法官法官；审判员；审判员 2)a person who decides the results of a competition 裁判员裁判员judge from/by.根据根据判断判断judge sb/sth to be 认为某人认为某人/某物是某物是judging by/from 根据根据判断判断as far as sb can judge 据某人判断据某人判断eg You should nev

13、er judge a person by their looks.Judging from his accent,he must come from the south.As far as I can judge,this book is of use to students.judgement n.判断力判断力；看法看法；评价评价；判决判决；裁决裁决make a judgement on/about.对对.做出评价做出评价in ones judgement 在某人看来在某人看来【语境应用语境应用】完成完成句子。句子。1)不要不要以封面来评判一本书。以封面来评判一本书。Dont _ a boo

14、k _ its cover.2)_(judge)from the way people laughed,his joke worked.judge byJudgingId prefer to reserve my _(judge)until I find all the evidence.Judging _his happy look,he must have passed the driving test._the above story,we can draw the conclusion that we dont _.从上面的故事判断从上面的故事判断,我们可以得出结论我们可以得出结论:不要以貌取人。不要以貌取人。judgementby/fromJudging fromjudge a book by/from its cover金版学案金版学案 P123-124Make a research on:Mark Twain The Million Pound Bank Note