Unit 5 Language Points ppt课件 -(2022)高中英语新人教版必修第三册.pptx

1、Unit 5 Language Points1.basison the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事 on a regular basis 以定期的方式 on a daily/weekly basis 每天/每周base n.基础；基地；底部基础；基地；底部 v.以以.为基础为基础base.on.使.以.为基础Based on a true story,the movie is a great success.On the basis of a true story,the movie is a great success.basic adj.基本的；最重要的；必需的基本的；最重

2、要的；必需的basically adv.基本地；大体上；总的来说基本地；大体上；总的来说 n.基础；根据；基点基础；根据；基点bases n.(pl)(be)based on 基于.；建立在.的基础性2.apologizeapologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉 apologize+that 道歉说道歉说make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受接受/拒绝某人的道歉拒绝某人的道歉owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉应向某人道歉vi.道歉

3、；谢罪n.道歉；谢罪apologyI would appreciate it if you could accept my apology and forgive me.如果你能接受我的歉意并原谅我，我将不胜感激。We would like to _ _ the delay.The publishing house must _ the public.(apologize)The publishing house must _ the public.(apology)We apologize _ the question is beyond our knowledge base.You mus

4、t apologize _ her _ having kept her waiting for so long.apologize forapologize tomake an apology tothatto for3.ignoreignorant adj.ignorance n.be ignorant of/about.无知的无知的无知，愚昧无知，愚昧They fought a long battle against prejudice and (ignore).He felt himself very (ignore).He is (ignore)about modern technol

5、ogy.They spat and threw rubbish into the lake,totally(ignore)the noticeable sign“No Littering”.ignorantignoranceignorantignoring对对无知无知4.judgejudge by/from 根据来判断vt.评价;评判;判断 n.法官;审判员;裁判员Judging from/by用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。judgement n.判断(1)_(judge)by the company（同伴）he kept,Mark must have been a we

6、althy man.(2)根据相貌判断一个人是错误的。It is wrong to _ a person _ his looks.(3)目前改革的经济效果还很难判断。The economic results of the reforms are very _ _ _ at present.(4)Before knowing the situation,people shouldnt make a _ (judge)on others.Judgingjudgefrom/by judgetodifficultjudgement5.betv.下赌注下赌注;用用.打赌打赌;敢说敢说bet bet be

7、tting n.打赌打赌;赌钱赌钱 make a bet(on sth)打赌打赌某事某事 bet on 就就打赌打赌 best bet 最好的办法最好的办法 You bet!当然！当然！According to the present situation,making a change is the best bet for our company.-Do you want to come to party with us?-You bet!6.spotvt.看见；注意到；发现 spottedspottedspotting spot sb/sth.发现/认出某人/某物 spot._ sth.发

8、现正在做某事 be spotted _.散布;点缀doingwithn.地点；处所；斑点；污迹 tourist spots 旅游景点 on the spot=on the scene 当场;在现场spotted adj.spotless adj.有圆点的，有斑点的一尘不染的,毫无瑕疵的1.The windscreen was spotted mud.2.Meg spotted someone (come)out of the building.3.The sky was (spot)with twinkling stars,which made the village more peacefu

9、l and beautiful.4.It was easy to recognize her,who wore a red and white (spot)blouse.5.He solved the problem the ingwithspottedspottedon7.patientHes one of Dr Shaws patients.Shes very patient with young children.n.病人病人adj.耐心的耐心的patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力patiently adv.耐心地impatient adj.没有耐心的with patience 耐心

10、地 without patience 没有耐心be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 be out of patience=lose patience with 失去耐心have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事(1)Weve kept waiting for almost an hour and Im beginning to _ _ _(失去耐心).(2)It would be wise to solve this delicate problem _ _ (耐心地).(3)With time going on,he became more and m

11、ore _ _ (对有耐心)the boy.(4)I waited _(patient)until the oil was hot.(5)Id been waiting for twenty minutes and I was getting _ (patient)lose my patience with patience patient withpatientlyimpatient8.postponepostpone sth.to/until sth.postpone doing sth.把把推迟到推迟到推迟做某事推迟做某事1.Theyve decided to postpone (hav

12、e)a family for a while.2.The sports meeting has (postpone)to next week.3.The storm led to the (postpone)of the project.4.Lets postpone _(make)a decision until we have more information.havingbeen postponedpostponement n.推迟推迟/延迟延迟postponementmaking9.extendto.extent到到程度；在程度；在程度上程度上to some extent 在某种程度上

13、在某种程度上to a certain extent 在某种程度上在某种程度上to a large/great extent 在很大程度在很大程度 n.程度；限度；大小；范围程度；限度；大小；范围 (1)在某种程度上在某种程度上，我们应对这次事故负责。我们应对这次事故负责。_,we are responsible for this accident.(2)他变化到如此程度以至于我都认不出他了。他变化到如此程度以至于我都认不出他了。He has changed _that I no longer recognize him.To a certain extentto such an extent1

14、0.oddIve got a few oddodd jobs to do this weekend.1,3,5 and 7 are odd odd numbers.There was something oddodd about him.John smokes the oddodd cigarette.He was wearing oddodd socks.Hes worked there for twenty-oddodd years.oddly adv.古怪地；奇妙地adj.奇怪的，反常的11.hesitatehesitate to do sth.hesitate about/over(d

15、oing)sth.犹豫不决做某事对犹豫不决毫不犹豫做某事do sth.without hesitationhave no hesitation in doing sth.hesitation n.hesitant adj.犹豫不决的犹豫不决v.犹豫，迟疑 Please dont hesitate (contact)me if you have any questions.She hesitated the choice between the two dresses.Once she decides to do something，she will do it without (hesitat

16、e).He gave me a (hesitate)smile and finally accepted the present (hesitate).to contacthesitationabout/overhesitanthesitantly12.manner以以的方式的方式/态度态度各种各样的人各种各样的人/事；形形色色的人事；形形色色的人/事事有有/没礼貌没礼貌 注意礼仪注意礼仪 n.举止；行为方式；方法；pl.礼貌；礼仪table manners 餐桌礼仪in a mannerall manner of sb./sth.have good/bad/no mannersmind on

17、es mannersIt is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.做某事是有做某事是有/没礼貌的没礼貌的 The key to keeping good (manner)online is to be thoughtful.It is a book about the life and (manner)of Victorian London.He greeted me a friendly manner.We would discuss all (manner)of subjects.mannersinmannersmanner表示表示“方式，方

18、法方式，方法”的其他表达：的其他表达：以以.的方式：的方式：in a(n).way by means of.a method for/of.an approach to(doing)sth(做做)某事的方法：某事的方法：a way to do sth/a way of doing sth a means of doing sth13.broadadj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的a broad smile笑容满面笑容满面broad support广泛的支持广泛的支持broaden vt.使扩大；使变宽使扩大；使变宽broaden ones view/horizons开拓某人的视

19、野开拓某人的视野有些人喜欢出去旅游有些人喜欢出去旅游，因为它可以增长知识因为它可以增长知识，开阔视野。开阔视野。Some people prefer to go out for travelling since it can increase their knowledge and _broaden their view/horizons14.willingbe willing to do sth.愿意或乐意做某事愿意或乐意做某事 be unwilling to do sth.不愿意或不乐意做某事不愿意或不乐意做某事 willingness n.乐意乐意听到这个消息听到这个消息，我乐意与你一起

20、旅行我乐意与你一起旅行，向你介绍西安。向你介绍西安。When I heard this news,I _ and introduce Xian to you.was willing to travel with youadj.愿意；乐意愿意；乐意15.permit允许某人允许某人(做做)某事某事允许做某事允许做某事允许，许可允许，许可v.允许允许n.许可证，特许证许可证，特许证permit sb.(to do)sth.permit doing sth.permission n.Ugain/without/ask for permission 获得获得/未经未经/请求许可请求许可permitte

21、dpermittingpermitted1.The government has already permitted the company(use)special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.2.Students living in buildings that have kitchens (permit)to cook in the kitchen only.3.If the weather (permit),well go hiking tomorrow.4.Weather (permit),well go hik

22、ing tomorrow.5.We dont permit (smoke)in the building.6.He obtained from his boss before talking to the press.to usepermittingare permitted smokingpermissionpermits1.in return作为回报；作为回应in return _sth.作为对.的回报forShe helps me and expects nothing_.He gave her some roses _ her kindness.in return forin retu

23、rn 2.As a matter of fact(1)Jones was shocked when she said that she didnt _(actual)mind being cheated.(2)_ fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer.(3)In _(real),he was just happy working on the farm.(4)As _ matter of fact,the couple are clea

24、ning their house in preparation for the new babys coming.actuallyInrealitya3.by accidentby+名词 by chance=by accident 偶然;碰巧 by design=on purpose 故意地;蓄意地 by mistake 错误地 by contrast 相比之下=accidentally=deliberately4.be about to do sth 表示打算或根据安排即将发生的动作,它不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用。be about to do.when.句型意为“正要做这时”。1)

25、The boy _(正要开始正要开始)but someone spoke first.2)Hurry up.The train _(马上就要开了马上就要开了).was just about to beginis about to starthad just done sth.when.刚做过某事这时刚做过某事这时be doing sth.when.正在做某事这时正在做某事这时(1)I had just finished sweeping the floor _ the telephone rang.(2)I _(watch)TV when my little brother burst in.

26、(3)The teacher was about to do an experiment _ a student knocked over the equipment by accident.whenwas watchingwhenn.具体情况，实例；病例，病案；诉讼，官司；案件，案子；容器，箱子；事实，论据in case 万一；以防；以免 in case of 如果发生；假设；万一in that case 假使那样/这样的话；在那种情况下in any case 无论如何 in no case 绝不；在任何情况下都不as is often the case 这是常有的事这是常有的事5.case

27、位于句首，部分倒装位于句首，部分倒装She had had the foresight to prepare herself financially _（以防）an accident.I will prepare a plan B just _（以防万一）._（在任何情况下都不）should we lose heart.You can set an alarm._(那样的话)you wont miss any courses tomorrow morning then._(无论如何)neither toothache nor a visit to a dentist is very pleas

28、ant.in case ofin case In no case In that case In any case 1.About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(P52)find+宾语+宾补find 的复合结构的复合结构done doingadj./adv./n./prep.The boy found the novel difficult to read.I found it hard to finish the task.find

29、+宾语宾语+adj.+to do find+it+adj.+to do 1)Unfortunately,I found my wallet _(steal)when riding a bus.2)His wife hurried home,only to find the door _(lock)3)As a matter of fact,she found it hard _(get)along with this old woman.4)When she entered her sons room,she found him _ (read)a novel.5)Ive heard that

30、 you are a talented young woman,and I have found you intelligent as well.6)When she woke up,she found herself in an entirely different world.reading stolen locked to get 2.And it was the ship that brought you to England.(P52)【句型剖析】本句属于本句属于强调句强调句，强调句子的主语；，强调句子的主语；强调句的基本构成为：强调句的基本构成为：It is/was被强调部分被强调

31、部分that/who其他。其他。除谓语之外，都可以强调do/does/diddo/does/did It was at the railway station we first met 16 years ago.是在火车站我们16年前第一次相逢。(强调句，It was the railway station we first met 16 years ago.这是我们16年前第一次相逢的火车站。(定语从句，thatwhere强调地点状语at the railway station)where是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语)(1)_ is a threelayer cake that my

32、daughter likes most.(2)It was in this street _ an old woman was robbed of her bag the other day.(3)It was this street _ an old woman was robbed of her bag the other day.(4)It was not until she finished her work _ she went home.(5)When was it _ the old temple visited by lots of tourists was built?It that where that that 名师微课堂专题How old are youFamily PPT精美课件-PPT课堂说课稿名师微课堂专题How old are youFamily PPT精美课件-PPT课堂说课稿