Unit 4 Reading and Thinking ppt课件-(2022)高中英语新人教版（新教材）必修第二册(1).pptx

1、Unit 4 Whats in a name?!Reading and Thinking2the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland British National Emblem 点击加入标题文字Click add title text description1.Can you name the capital cities of the countries of the UK?2.The UK consists of four countries,what are they?London 4【国名】【国名】大不列颠及北爱

2、尔兰联合王国（The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland）。【面积】【面积】24.41万平方公里（包括内陆水域）。英格兰地区13.04万平方公里，苏格兰7.88万平方公里，威尔士2.08万平方公里，北爱尔兰1.41万平方公里。【人口】【人口】6410万（2014年6月），官方语言为英语，威尔士北部还使用威尔士语，苏格兰西北高地及北爱尔兰部分地区仍使用盖尔语。居民多信奉基督教新教，主要分英格兰教会（亦称英国国教圣公会，其成员约占英成人的60%）和苏格兰教会（亦称长老会，有成年教徒59万）。另有天主教会及伊斯兰教、印度教、锡克教

3、、犹太教和佛教等较大的宗教社团。【首都】【首都】伦敦（London），人口820万（2011年）。最热月份为7月，一般气温在1322；最冷月份为1月，一般气温在26。【国家元首】【国家元首】女王伊丽莎白二世（Queen Elizabeth II），1926年4月21日出生，1952年2月6日即位，1953年6月2日加冕。【简况】【简况】岛国，位于欧洲西部，由大不列颠岛（包括英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士）、爱尔兰岛东北部和一些小岛组成。隔北海、多佛尔海峡、英吉利海峡与欧洲大陆相望。海岸线总长11450公里。属海洋性温带阔叶林气候。通常最高气温不超过32，最低气温不低于-10。北部和西部的年降水量超过1

4、100毫米，其中山区超过2000毫米，中部低地为700-850毫米，东部、东南部只有550毫米。每年2-3月最为干燥，10月至翌年1月最为湿润。英国国家概况来源：来源：中华人民共和国外交部中华人民共和国外交部 5Which is the Which is the nationalnational flower of the UK?flower of the UK?Which is the national animal of the UK?Redbreast(知更鸟）Rose Which is the bank note of the UK?Pounds HISTORY AND TRADITI

5、ONPart threePart three（5 5）Part one(13)Part one(13)Part twoPart two（4 4）AThe history,traditions and culture of the United KingdomCThe four countries work together in some areasBThe origin of the name of the UKWhat is the genre(语篇类型语篇类型)of the text?A.Narration(叙述文叙述文)B.Argumentation(议论文议论文)C.Expositi

6、on(说明文说明文)From the title,we can know that the article mainly talks aboutthe names changes of the UK,and the development of historyTitle In what order does this text be organized?England+WalesEngland+Wales+Scotland(Great Britain)Great Britain+Northern IrelandGreat Britain+Irelandbe linked tobe joined

7、 tobe added toHow did UK come into being?break away fromIn the 16th centuryIn the 18th centuryIn the 19th centuryIn the 20th centuryGroup work:find some similarities and differences?Similarities:_;_;_Differences:_and _ systems;_ and even_ for competitions.currencyflagmilitary defenceeducationallegal

8、their own traditionsfootball teams判断正(T)误(F)(1)The Romans(古罗马人)left towns and roads behind._(2)The Anglo-Saxons(盎格鲁撒克逊人)changed the way people built houses._(3)The Normans(诺曼人)built castles and made changes to the English language._TTF Critical thinking:Why is it important t o s t u d y t h e histor

9、y and culture of a country before visiting it?Critical thinking:How do you prepare a trip?Why is London said to be a great place to start?Whats the authors attitude towards studying the history?Filling the table When What happenedWhat changed Romans arrived Anglo-Saxons came Vikings came 11th centur

10、y 1st centuryTowns and roads5th centuryLanguage and way houses were builtVocabulary and names of locations across the UKCastles built,legal system changed,and new words from French introduced8th centuryNormans conquered England after the Battle of Hastings18th century 19th century 20th century Kingd

11、om of Great Britain formed/createdUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland formedName changed to United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.Scotland was joined to England and WalesIreland was addedThe southern part of Ireland broke away16th century Wales was joined to Kingdom of England Review what you have learned.Raise a questionexplain the question：the same and different areas Long and interesting history the advantage of studying Thank you!15