Unit 2 单词表词汇拓展ppt课件 -(2022)高中英语新人教版（新教材）必修第三册.pptx

1、Words and ExpressionsBook 3 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 1.moral adj.道德的;道义上的 n.品行;道德;寓意traditional moral values Morals and Virtues morally adv.道德地 immoral adj.不道德的 immorally adv.不道德地2.virtue n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质You need to decorate your mind with virtue.virus n.病毒3.dilemma n.进退两难的境地;困境 in a dilemma 首尾狼狈；左右

2、为难4.moral dilemma道德困境The issue raises a moral dilemma.5.faint vi.昏倒;晕厥 adj.不清楚的;微弱的I faint at the sight of blood.His breathing became faint.a faint smile 6.illustrate vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图illustrate this principle illustrate the book with black-and-white photographs illustration n.说明;例证;图解;插图7.pre

3、cious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的Life is precious.生命诚可贵。preciously adv.昂贵地，仔细地previous adj.先前的 previously adv.先前的8.entrust vt.委托;交付entrust sb with sth=entrust sth to sb 把某物委托交付给某人entrustment n.法委托entrustment agreement 委托协议9.carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关His determination carried him through the difficulty.10.marriag

4、e n.结婚;婚烟a happy/unhappy marriage marry vt.&vi.（使）结婚;娶;嫁marry sb 嫁给某人beget married to sb与结婚married adj.已婚的11.majority n.大部分;大多数a/the majority of 大多数.major adj.主要的;重要的 vi.主修n.专业minor adj.较小的 v.辅修 minority n.少数plain vi.vt.抱怨;发牢骚complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨/发牢骚/投诉complaint n.抱怨13.tuition n.(小组)教学;讲课1

5、4.fee n.专业服务费;报酬；费用;服务费The entrance fee is 50.门票是50英镑。legal fees 律师费 membership fees 会费15.tuition fees 学费16.respond vt.回答;回复 vi 做出反应;回应respond to 对.做出回应或反应17.response n.反应;回答;回复in response to.对做出反应18.union n.协会;联合会;工会the Students Union 学生会 19.scholarship n.奖学金win/get a scholarship 获得奖学金20.hire vt.聘任

6、;雇用;租用 n.租借;租用fire vt.解雇；开除21.physician n.医师;(尤指)内科医生 a physician trying to help people22.resident physician 住院医师a chief resident physician 23.colleague n.同事;同像get along well with ones colleagues 和同事相处得很好college n.大学24.reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用rejected the offer an invitationreject doing sth.拒绝做某事25.reject

7、ion n 拒绝接受;否决26.appoint vt.任命;委派appointment n.约会；约定;任命;职务make an appointment with sb.和某人预约appointed adj.约定的，指定的27.clinic n.诊所;门诊部open a private clinic 28.faraway adj.遥远的（只用于名词前）=distantfaraway villages far away 遥远;远离He lives far away from us.他住的地方离我们很远。29.elect vt.选举;推选In 1954,she was elected to the

8、 first National Peoples Congress.30.election n.选举;推选;当选presidential elections 31.decade n.十年;十年期in the last decade 过去十年a few decades ago几十年前32.elsewhere adv.在别处;去别处 go elsewhere到别处去33.tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于 tendency n.趋向，倾向34.tend to do sth易于做某事;往往会发生某事Women tend to live longer than men.女人往往比男人长寿。35

9、.publish vt.发表(作品);出版publisher n.出版商 publishing n.出版publish a new book next month 36.staff n.员工;全体职员（单复数同形）The staff were very good.职员都很出色。37.retire vivt.退体;退职;退出retired adj.退休的retirement n.退休38.saving n.节省物;节省;节约;pl.储蓄金;存款open a savings account 39.kindergarten n.学前班;幼儿园work in a kindergarten40.prin

10、ciple n.道德原则;法则;原则Its against my principles.那违背我的原则。41.passive adj.被动的;顺从的;消极的passive voice 被动式，被动态active adj.主动的，积极的42.scared adj.害怕的;对感到惊慌或恐惧的a scared look惊恐的表情be scared to death(=very frightened)吓得要死scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的43.scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓44.sharp adj.(増长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;adj.明显的the sharp increase i

11、n the cost sharpen v.变得锋利，使尖锐45.insurance n.保险;保险业life/car insurance人寿/汽车保险46.energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的energetically adv.精力充沛地，积极地energy n.活力；精力；物能量solar/nuclear energy太阳能/核能47.replace vt.接替;取代;更换replace A with/by B 用B替换Areplacement n.代替48.accident n.事故;车祸;失事by accident=by chance偶然地by design=on purp

12、ose有意地,故意地accidental adj.偶然的，意外的 accidentally adv.偶然地49.operation n.手术;企业;经营operate vt.&vi.运转;操作;经营operator n.操作员；接线员;（企业的）经营者50.whisper vi.vt.悄声说;耳语;低语n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传whisper something into ones ear 在某人耳边低语in whispers 低声说话51.midnight n.子夜;午夜at dawn/daybreak/noon/dusk/night/midnight在黎明/破晓/正午/黄昏/夜

13、晚/午夜52.import n.进口;进口商品 vt.进口;输入;引进face higher import and export costs 53.export n.出;出口商品 vt.出口;输出;传播export fruit 54.pole n.(行星的)极;地极the North/South Pole 北极/南极 a telegraph pole 电线杆55.lap n.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈sit on ones mothers laps 坐在某人妈妈的膝上She has completed six laps.她跑完六圈了。56.bite vt.vi.(bit，bitten

14、)咬;叮;蜇 n.咬;(咬下的)口;咬伤enjoy every bite享受每一口食物57.lip n.嘴唇bite ones lip 咬紧嘴唇；压抑感情；忍住不说58.assist vt.帮助;援助assistance n.帮助；援助；支持assistant n.助手；助理；店员59.first aid急救a first aid kit 急救箱 a first-aid course急救课程60.pass away去世All this trouble will pass away.这一切困难都将结束.61.chairmann.主席;主持人;董事长chairman of the students

15、 union学生会主席62.memoryn.记忆力:回忆The photos bring back lots of good memories.memorize vt.记住，熟记63.in memory of作为对的纪念=in honor of 64.chain n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条a chain of events 一连串的事件a chain of supermarkets/a supermarket chain 连锁超市the food chain 食物链65.cafe n.咖啡馆;小餐馆 stop at a cafe在一家咖啡馆停下来66.waitressn.(餐馆的)女服务

16、员;女侍者waiter n.男侍者;男服务员67.pregnantadj.怀孕的;妊娠的be pregnant with sth 饱含.；充溢着.pregnancy n.怀孕，妊娠68.disguise vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖 n.伪装;化装用具disguise sb.as 将某人装扮成;把某人伪装成.in disguise 伪装，假扮69.maplen.枫树;械树 a huge maple tree 一棵大枫树70.cartn.手推车;运货马车a shopping cart 购物车71.spillvt&vi.spilt/spilled,spilt/spilled使)酒出;(使)滋出Water

17、 spilt out of the bucket onto the floor.72.trip over sth被sth绊倒(tripped)trip over the stone 被石头绊倒73.limp vt.跋行:一瘸一拐地走 n.跛行;挣扎着慢慢前进74.tear n.眼泪;泪水 burst into tears 突然哭75.in tears流着泪;含着泪76.harm n.vt.伤害;损害do harm to sb.=harm sb=be harmful to sb 对某人有害harmful adj.对有害的harmless adj.无害的，不致伤的77.despair n.绝望,绝

18、望;感到无望 vi.绝望；感到无望78.in despair处于绝望中79.might n.力量;威力with all ones might竭尽全力 80.a great deal of+U大量a great deal of effort 81.fable n.寓言;寓言故事82.court n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭83.flexible adj.灵活的;可变通的flexibly adv.柔软地;灵活地;flexibility n.灵活性;弹性;柔韧性prefer more flexible working hours a more flexible approach84.income n.收入;收益 85.per prep.每;每一see 100 patients per day每天看100个病人86.therefore adv.因此;所以It rained and therefore the football match was put off.87.tension n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑scream with tensiontense adj.拉紧的；肌肉绷紧的；神经紧张的tensely adv.绷紧地，紧张地