Unit 2 Words and expressions 1 ppt课件-(2022)高中英语新人教版（新教材）必修第三册.pptx

1、Unit2 Morals and VirtuesWords and Expressions 1 These respectable people have explained what are morals and virtues to us.1.moral adj.道德的；道义上的道德的；道义上的 n.道德；寓意道德；寓意 morally adv.道义上道义上immoral adj.不道德的不道德的;邪恶的邪恶的1)It is moral to come forward when the country needs.2)The moral of their touching stories

2、is profound(深远的).3)道德标准moral standards 4)出于道义上的责任out of the moral responsibilityoral adj.口头的口头的2.virtue n.美德美德;优点优点by virtue of 由于，凭借 virtual adj.事实上的事实上的;虚拟的虚拟的1)Unity,courage,kindness,and persistence are their virtues.2)The Chinese peoples self-discipline(自律)is the biggest virtue in fighting again

3、st the pandemic(疫情).=advantage 3)We can defeat the virus by virtue of our unity.The local government was caught in a dilemma over whether to blockade(封锁)the city.3.dilemma n.困境困境;进退两难的境地进退两难的境地face a dilemma 面临左右为难的困境be in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地get out of a dilemma 摆脱困境1)道德困境a moral dilemma2)He _(face)

4、the dilemma of whether or not to return to his country at present.3)She was in _ dilemma as to whether to stay at school or get a job.Therefore,she couldnt sleep well these days.She had to get _ of the dilemma as soom as possible.is facingaoutA nurse fainted with overwork,and her breathing became fa

5、int.4.faint v.昏倒昏倒;晕厥晕厥 adj.不清楚的不清楚的;微弱的微弱的paint v.&n.绘画；涂油漆绘画；涂油漆1)She was too weak to stand the hot weather and fainted finally.2)一线希望a faint hopeDr Zhang illustrates the meaning of life with his precious life.5.illustrate v.(举例举例)说明说明;阐明阐明;给给(书或文章书或文章)加插图加插图 illustration n.1)说明我的观点illustrate my p

6、oint2)an illustrated book for children6.precious adj.珍稀的珍稀的;宝贵的宝贵的 previous adj.以前的以前的They use their fortitude(刚毅)and professional knowledge to tend the patients and carry the patients who have entrusted their own life to them through the difficulty.7.tend v.照料照料;倾向，趋于倾向，趋于tend to do sth 往往会做某事tend(

7、to)sb 照料某人 tend to/toward.倾向,趋于.tendencyn.趋向，倾向趋向，倾向have a tendency to/towards 有的倾向1)People tend _(stay)at home during the pandemic.2)She has been tending to the sick in the hospital these days.3)Methods of testing Covid-19 tend to be simplified.4)We have a _(tend)to think that everything is about u

8、s.5)充满愤怒的时候，一个人往往会口无遮拦。（过去分词作状语）_Filled with anger,a person tends to say whatever comes to his mind.to staytendency8.entrust v.委托委托;交付交付entrust sb.with sth.将某物委托给某人 =entrust sth.to sb.1)He entrusted his nephew _ the task.=He entrusted the task to his nephew.2)既然父母已经把孩子的未来托付给我们老师，我们怎么能让他们失望呢？_,how ca

9、n we let them down.Now that parents have entrusted us teachers with their childrens future=Now that parents have entrusted heir childrens future to us teachers,with9.carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关帮助某人渡过难关carry on with sth/doing sth 继续做某事=go on carry out 执行，实施1)It was your words that carried her _ the

10、 difficult time.2)Youll break down if you carry _ working like this.3)The committee carried _ the duties _(entrust)to it.4)他的勇气会帮他渡过难关。_outentrustedHis courage will carry him through.throughonThe majority of the staff in that mask factory are willing to work overtime to make masks without any compla

11、ints.10.majority n.大部分大部分;大多数大多数a/the majority of大多数be in a/the majority占大多数 major adj.重要的，重要的，主要的主要的 n.主修科目主修科目 vi.主修，专攻主修，专攻 major in 主修1)_ majority of college students like shopping online,as they feel it is cheap and convenient.2)In the nursing profession in our country,women are _ the majority.

12、3)He was admitted into Peking University in 2020,and then majored _ math.minorityn.少数，少数派minorv.辅修；n.辅修课程；adj.较小的，次要的ininA/The11.staff n.员工员工;全体职员全体职员 【单复数同形单复数同形】plain v.抱怨抱怨;埋怨埋怨;发牢骚发牢骚complain(to sb.)of/about(doing)sth.(向某人)抱怨/投诉(做)某事complain that 抱怨.complaint n.投诉投诉;抱怨抱怨;控告控告;不满不满【C】make a compl

13、aint about sth.to sb.向某人抱怨某事1)Id like to complain _ the police about the noise.=Id like to make a complaint about the noise to the police.2)Its no use _(complain)without taking action.3.我要向经理投诉服务差。_complainingI am going to complain to the manager about/of the poor service.I am going to make a compla

14、int about/against the poor service to the manager.toStudents can attend online classes without tuition fees.13.fee n.专业服务费专业服务费(专业人士专业人士/专门机构专门机构);报酬报酬【C】1)付律师费/医生的酬金/学费pay lawyers fees/the doctors fees/tuition feesIn response to the request of the local government,more medical staff went to support

15、 Wuhan.They made the first response to the call of our country,although that meant they must leave their kids or parents.14.respond v.回答回答;回复回复;做出反应做出反应;回应回应respond to.对作出回答/回应 response n.响应响应;反应反应;回答回答;答复答复make/give(a)response to in response to1)Carl responded _my question with a smile.=Carl made a

16、 response to my question with a smile.=Carl smiled in response to my question.2)应观众的极力要求，这出戏将在剧院一周上演两次。_the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.To respond to the audiences great demand,To make a response to the audiences great demand,In response to the audiences great demand,to The Fangc

17、ang hospital hired more persons to keep order.15.hire v.聘任聘任,雇用雇用;租用租用 n.租借租借;租用租用 1)大学生受雇于各种各样的暑期职位。College students are hired in a variety of summer positionsfire v.解雇解雇Tel:10086110Tel:10086110This resident physician working in the clinic has been fighting for days and nights with her colleagues.1

18、6.physician n.医师医师;内科医生内科医生 physics n.物理物理 physicist n.物理学家物理学家17.resident n.居民；（旅店）房客；居民；（旅店）房客；住院医生住院医生 adj.居住的；定居的，常驻的居住的；定居的，常驻的1)住院医师a resident physician2)an attending physician an associate(副的)chief physician a chief physician主治医师副主任医师 主任医师 18.clinic n.诊所诊所;门诊部门诊部 clinical adj.临床的；临床诊断的临床的；临床诊

19、断的1)发烧门诊the fever clinic2)开私人诊所open a private clinic“可来内科可来内科”19.colleague n.同事同事;同僚同僚 college n.大学大学The community workers are patiently persuading the person who rejects self-quarantine(自我隔离).20.reject v.拒绝接受拒绝接受;不录用不录用 rejected adj.被拒绝的被拒绝的 rejection n.拒绝接受拒绝接受;否决否决 1)拒绝一项提议reject a proposal/an of

20、fer2)When she was sent to a boarding school,she felt _(reject)by her parents.project n.方案方案rejectedAcademician(院士)Zhong was appointed to direct the prevention and control of the COVID-19 in Wuhan.21.appoint v.任命任命;委派委派appoint sb.(as/to be)+职务任命某人担任某职务appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 appointment n.任命任命;预

21、约预约;约会约会;委任委任make an appointment with sb.与某人约会；预约keep/miss an appointment守约/失约1)Sam _(appoint)as manager of the engineering department to take the place of George yesterday.2)Some excellent teachers have been appointed _(teach)Chinese in an Confucius Institute in Africa.3)She made an _(appoint)with

22、the beauty salon.4)记得跟我的助理提前预约,别失约！_disappoint v.使失望使失望 Remember to make an appointment with my assistant in advance.Dont miss the appointment.was appointedto teachappointmentThe central government elected academician Zhao to lead the medical work on the front line.22.elect v.选举选举;推选推选;选择选择elect sb.

23、(as/to be)选举某人为president（总统），mayor（市长）等独一无二的职务前不加冠词。elect to do sth.选择或决定做某事 election n.选举选举;推选推选;当选当选 run for election:参加竞选参加竞选 choose v.选择选择 choice n.选择选择1)The year 1789 saw the first _(elect)in American history where a majority of people _(elect)George Washington as the first president.2)Whoever

24、_(elect)mayor will make history.3)Increasing numbers of people elect _(work)from home nowadays.4)另外，我英语掌握得很好，被英语老师选为课代表。(suchthat)_electionelectedis electedIn addition,I have such a good command of English that I am elected as an assistant to my English teacher.select v.挑选挑选to workThis old man is a

25、retired doctor who offered(表示愿意)to return to work.23.retire v.退休退休;退职退职;退出退出retire from从退休retire as从职位上退休；以身份退休 retired adj.退休的；退役的退休的；退役的 retirement n.退休，退役退休，退役1)用retire及其相关形式填空He will _ from the hospital and he has opened a savings account for_ life.But he doesnt look forward to his _.2)When Jims

26、 uncle retired _ the railway company,he was given a golden watch.3)He has no plans to retire _ editor of the magazine.4)No until he retires from teaching three years ago did he consider having a holiday abroad.retireretirementretiredfromasThey were never scared even when the number of confirmed case

27、s rose sharply.24.scare v.惊吓惊吓;使害伯使害伯;受惊吓受惊吓scare.away/off把吓跑 scared adj.害怕的害怕的;对对感到惊慌感到惊慌/恐惧的恐惧的be scared of (doing)sth.害怕(做)某物be scared to do sth.害怕做某事 scary adj.使人害怕的使人害怕的;吓人的吓人的;恐怖的恐怖的 1)用scare及其相关形式填空They are never _ to face the _ COVID-19.2)The gun shots scared the dog _.3)Almost every child i

28、s scared _ something form monsters to dogs.4)Some people always want to follow the path that others suggest because we are scared _(fail).scaredscaryofto failscar n.伤疤伤疤 sacred adj.神圣的神圣的off/away5)She was scared _(go)into the yard because she was scared of _(bite)by the big dog.scar n.伤疤伤疤 sacred ad

29、j.神圣的神圣的to gobeing bitten24.scare v.惊吓惊吓;使害伯使害伯;受惊吓受惊吓scare.away/off把吓跑 scared adj.害怕的害怕的;对对感到惊慌感到惊慌/恐惧的恐惧的be scared of (doing)sth.害怕(做)某物be scared to do sth.害怕做某事 scary adj.使人害怕的使人害怕的;吓人的吓人的;恐怖的恐怖的 25.sharp adj.锋利的；敏锐的；尖刻的；剧烈的；急转弯的锋利的；敏锐的；尖刻的；剧烈的；急转弯的 sharply adv.急剧地；严厉地；苛刻地急剧地；严厉地；苛刻地 sharpen v.磨快

30、；使锋利磨快；使锋利 sharpener n.卷笔刀；卷笔刀；机机 磨具；研磨者磨具；研磨者1)利齿sharp teeth2)说话尖刻have a sharp tongue3)头脑/视力/听力/嗅觉敏锐/灵敏have a sharp mind/brain/eye/ear/nose 4)急转弯a sharp turn5)失业率的急剧上升/下降a sharp increase/decrease in unemployment rateshark n.鲨鱼鲨鱼 share v.分享分享 5)用sharp及其正确形式填空_the knife using a_,and now its _enough t

31、o cut meat into pieces.6)The program will give young athletes the chance to _(sharp)their skills.7)Hardly has the girl finished her words when the boy said _(sharp),“Dont be so mean.”Sharpensharpenersharp 25.sharp adj.锋利的；敏锐的；尖刻的；剧烈的；急转弯的锋利的；敏锐的；尖刻的；剧烈的；急转弯的 sharply adv.急剧地；严厉地；苛刻地急剧地；严厉地；苛刻地 sharpe

32、n v.磨快；使锋利磨快；使锋利 sharpener n.卷笔刀；卷笔刀；机机 磨具；研磨者磨具；研磨者shark n.鲨鱼鲨鱼 share v.分享分享 sharpen sharplyThere are many energetic post-90s in the group of guards in white.26.energy n.精力精力;力量力量;能源能源be full of energy 精力充沛 energetic adj.精力充沛的精力充沛的;充满活力的充满活力的feel energetic 感到精力旺盛 1)Humor can make one _ (energy)in h

33、is work,study and life.2)尽管年轻人缺乏工作经验，但是他们充满活力和新的想法。Though young people lack working experience,they are full of energy and new ideas.energeticNothing can replace these heroes in our hearts.27.replace v.接替接替,取代取代,更换更换=take place of;把把放回原处放回原处replace A with/by B 用B代替A replacement n.替换，更换替换，更换;而不是而不是1)

34、I replace the book on the shelf.2)As far as Im concerned,it is not a good idea to replace meals _ snacks.3)She was admitted to the key university.The nervousness and fear in her heart _(replace)with joy.with/bywas replaced William Wordsworth（Lyrical Ballads）The best portion(部分)of a good mans life is his little,nameless,unremembered acts of kindness and of love.See you!See you!37.saving n.节省物节省物;节省节省;节约。节约。(复数复数)储蓄金储蓄金;存款存款 save v.救救;挽救挽救;储蓄储蓄;救助救助;攒钱攒钱;收集收集;收藏收藏1)Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy.Confucius is one of his favourite philosophers.