Unit 2Listening and Talking & Assessing Your Progress & Project ppt课件- (2022)高中英语新人教版（新教材）必修第三册.pptx

1、UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUESPeriod 5Listening and Talking&Assessing Your Progress&Project 新人教版（新人教版（20192019）Group discussion,what is kindness?What behaviors do you think show kindness to others?Lead in1.The host is interviewing _.2.The name of the radio show is _.3.The topic that the host and Kevin ar

2、e talking about is _.Listen to the conversation and find out what they are talking about.Rush Hour Showpaying it forwardTalk about the importance of kindnessKevin MillerListening1What is the name of the radio show?2What does“paying it forward”mean?3What does the guest want the listeners to do?The na

3、me of the radio show is“Rush Hour Show”.“Paying it forward”means when you receive kindness from someone，you go out and show kindness to another person.The guest wants the audience to join the chain of kindness and“pay it forward”.Listening and TalkingTalk about the importance of kindness1 Listen to

4、a radio show and answer these questions.Listeningpay it forward让爱传递下去让爱传递下去Host：Hello and welcome to the Rush Hour Show,the radio show for your way home.Our guest today is Kevin Miller,with the Pay It Forward Foundation.Welcome,Kevin,so what is“paying it forward”?Kevin:Hi,there.So“paying it forward”

5、means that if you receive kindness from someone,you dont try to pay them back.Instead,you go out and show kindness to someone else.Host：Oh,so its like helping a stranger.Can you give us an example of how it works?Kevin:Well,Im sure youve heard the famous country song,“The Chain of Love”.The song sta

6、rts with a man who helps a lady whose car has broken down.The lady wants to pay him,but he wont accept payment,instead telling the woman to just show kindness to another person.Later,when the lady stops at a caf,she notices her waitress is pregnant and tired.When the lady finishes eating,she pays fo

7、r her meal with a hundred-dollar bill.Then the lady walks out,leaving the change and a note for the waitress.Her note tells the waitress to continue the chain of kindness.The song has a surprise ending.The waitress goes home to her husband,happy because of the kindness the lady showed her.Then we fi

8、nd out that hes the man who first started the chain of kindness!听力文本听力文本ListeningHost:What a great story!So does this happen in real life?Kevin:Yes，actually.One woman,after paying for her coffee,then quietly paid for the coffee of the customer behind her.When that customer discovered his coffee had

9、been paid for,paid for the customer behind him.The chain of kindness continued for hours.Nearly 400 people paid for the coffee of the person behind them!Host：Wow,thats amazing.So what can our listeners do to help?Kevin:Well,join the chain of kindness today and join the millions of people who are“pay

10、ing it forward”!We never know what light we might spark in others by our kindness.ListeningIm sure youve heard the famous country music song“Chain of Love.The song starts witha man who helps a lady whose car_ The lady wants to pay him,but he wontaccept payment,instead telling the lady to just_to ano

11、ther person.Later,when the lady stops at a caf,she notices her waitress is pregnant and_.When the lady finishes eating,she pays for her meal with a_.Then the lady walks out,_the change and a note for the waitress.Her note tells the waitress to continue the chain of kindness.The song has a_ ending.Th

12、e waitress goes home to her_ happy because of the kindness the lady showed her,Finally we find out that he is the man who first_ the chain of kindness!2 Listen to the radio show again and fill in the blanks to complete the story.started has broken downshow kindnesstiredhundred-dollar billleavingsurp

13、risehusbandListeningstart with以以.开始开始pay for支付支付tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事because of因为因为,由于由于find out 找出找出,查明查明chain n.链子链子;链条链条;一系列，一连串一系列，一连串(人或事人或事)caf咖啡馆咖啡馆;小餐馆小餐馆3 Think of a story of showing or receiving kindness，either your own story or one that you have heard of.Then share it with your

14、 group.Here are some words and expressions that may help you.once upon a time long ago I remember this happened when I was.first of all then after that I was on my way to.later finally so I was sitting.when.however although but It was a.day/morning There were.on the street.Telling a storyPracticeon

15、ones way to 在前在前.的路上的路上either or adv.不是不是.就是就是.，.或或，要么，要么.要么要么.once upon a time 过去过去,曾经曾经after that自那以后自那以后Tell a storyWhen telling a story,you can start by saying what the story is about.Give the background to the listeners,including when and where it took place.Say whathappened step by step and be

16、 sure to use correct tenses.Do not forget to use sequencing words or linking words.Finally,finish your story by saying why it is important to you or why you remember it.PracticeOnce，I did not have money to go to university，and someone paid mytuition that term.This happened when I was eighteen.My gra

17、ndmother hadjust died，and this had caused my family great expense，so we had no extramoney at all.I did everything I could to raise the money then，but it seemedhopeless.Then the morning that the tuition was due，someone gave mymother an envelope with the money.It wasnt their money，and they wouldn tsay

18、 who it was from.It seemed that some stranger had heard about mymoney problem and decided to help me.This meant so much to me，aswithout it I would not have been able to go to university.One possible version:Practice1.Can you find the key information while listening?2.Can you tell a story about kindn

19、ess?3.What should we pay attention to when telling a story?Are there any skills?Self evaluationSummary1.talk about the importance of kindness谈论友善的重要性谈论友善的重要性 2.receive kindness from someone收到别人的好意收到别人的好意3.show kindness to someone else对别人表现出友好对别人表现出友好 4.pay back偿还偿还;报复报复5.break down出故障出故障;失败失败;(身体身体)

20、垮掉垮掉 6.finish doing sth.做完某事做完某事7.pay for.为为.付款付款 8.leave the change and a note留下零钱和一张便条留下零钱和一张便条9.continue the chain of kindness继续延续友善之链继续延续友善之链 10.a surprise ending令人意想不到的结尾令人意想不到的结尾11.either.or.或者或者.或者或者 12.once upon a time从前从前13.on ones way to在某人去在某人去.的路上的路上 13.take place发生发生(不及物动词短语不及物动词短语)14.s

21、tep by step一步一步地一步一步地 15.little by little渐渐地渐渐地16.one by one逐个地逐个地 17.be sure to do sth.确信做某事确信做某事18.forget to do sth.忘记做某事忘记做某事 19.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事忘记做过某事教材语块梳理与背诵教材语块梳理与背诵SummaryReview一、现在分词作状语的用法一、现在分词作状语的用法动词动词ing形式作状语，即现在分词作状语，属于非谓语动间。在形式上与动名词相同，形式作状语，即现在分词作状语，属于非谓语动间。在形式上与动名词相同，也是也是动词动词i

22、ng形式形式”构成。除了构成进行时态之外，在句中还可以作定语、表语、宾构成。除了构成进行时态之外，在句中还可以作定语、表语、宾补足语和各种状语。补足语和各种状语。现在分词有一般式、完成式两种时态以主动语态和被动语态形式。它的各种形式如下现在分词有一般式、完成式两种时态以主动语态和被动语态形式。它的各种形式如下表所示表所示(以动词以动词do为例为例):现在分词现在分词主动式主动式被动式被动式一般式一般式doingbeing done完成式完成式having donehaving been done说明说明:现在分词的否定形式是在现在分词的否定形式是在doing 之前加之前加not现在分词作状语和

23、宾语补足语现在分词作状语和宾语补足语现在分词现在分词(短语短语)在句中可作时间、原因、条件、结果、方式、让步或伴随状语。在句中可作时间、原因、条件、结果、方式、让步或伴随状语。1.作时间状语作时间状语(相当于一个时间状语从句相当于一个时间状语从句)_(walk)in the street,she witnessed a car accident.=When/While she was walking in the street,she witnessed a car accident.当她在街上行走时，她目睹了一场车祸。当她在街上行走时，她目睹了一场车祸。注意注意:现在分词的一般式作时间状语，

24、往往表示动作与谓语动词同时或相继发现在分词的一般式作时间状语，往往表示动作与谓语动词同时或相继发生。现在分词的完成式作时间状语，往往表示动作先于谓语动词发生。作时间生。现在分词的完成式作时间状语，往往表示动作先于谓语动词发生。作时间状语的现在分词前有时可以加上状语的现在分词前有时可以加上when、while等连词。等连词。WalkingReview2.作原因状语作原因状语(一般可转换成由一般可转换成由as或或because引导的原因状语从句引导的原因状语从句)现在分词作原因状语现在分词作原因状语,相当于相当于because,since,as等引导的原因状语从句。等引导的原因状语从句。_(sca

25、re),he dare not go out at midnight.=As he was scared,he dare not go out at midnight.因为害怕，他不敢午夜出去。因为害怕，他不敢午夜出去。3.作条件状语作条件状语(一般放在句首，其前可以加一般放在句首，其前可以加if、unless等连词等连词)_(get)along with your colleagues,youll succeed in your career.=If you get along with your colleagues,youll succeed in your career.如果和同事们相

26、处得好，你会在事业上取得成功。如果和同事们相处得好，你会在事业上取得成功。Being scared GettingReview4.作结果状语作结果状语现在分词作结果状语，一般位于句末。前文表示原因，现在分词表示造成的必然结果。现在分词作结果状语，一般位于句末。前文表示原因，现在分词表示造成的必然结果。She fell off the bike,_(break)her left leg.她从自行车上摔下来，摔断了左腿。她从自行车上摔下来，摔断了左腿。注意注意:现在分词和不定式作结果状语的区别现在分词和不定式作结果状语的区别现在分词：常位于句尾，前面的主句表示原因，后面的现在分词现在分词：常位于句

27、尾，前面的主句表示原因，后面的现在分词(短语短语)表示自然而表示自然而然的结果。然的结果。不定式：常表示出乎意料的结果，有时前面可以加不定式：常表示出乎意料的结果，有时前面可以加only。breaking5.现在分词作让步、方式和伴随状语时，说明动作发生的背景和情况。作伴随状语时，现在分词作让步、方式和伴随状语时，说明动作发生的背景和情况。作伴随状语时，表示分词的动作和谓语动词同时发生。表示分词的动作和谓语动词同时发生。Mary sat by the bed,_(attend)to her sick mother.=Mary sat by the bed and attended to her

28、 sick mother.玛丽坐在床边，照顾她生病的母亲。玛丽坐在床边，照顾她生病的母亲。attendingReview3.用于用于“with+宾补宾补+现在分词现在分词”的复合结构中。的复合结构中。I couldnt concentrate on my homework with the noise _(go)on.由于噪音不断，由于噪音不断，我不能全神贯注地做家庭作业。我不能全神贯注地做家庭作业。2.跟在使役动词跟在使役动词(常见的有常见的有have、keep、get、leave等等)后作宾语补足语。后作宾语补足语。I wont have you _(complain)about your

29、 present life.我不允许你总是抱怨你现在的生活。我不允许你总是抱怨你现在的生活。二、现在分词作宾语补足语二、现在分词作宾语补足语现在分词作宾语补足语时，常有以下三种情况现在分词作宾语补足语时，常有以下三种情况:1.跟在感官动词跟在感官动词(短语短语)(常见的有常见的有see、hear、feel、smell、find、notice、observe、1ook at、listen to等等)后作宾语补足语。后作宾语补足语。saw a boy who disguised himself as a clown _(perform)on stage.我看到我看到一个把自己装扮成小丑的男孩在舞台

30、上表演。一个把自己装扮成小丑的男孩在舞台上表演。performingcomplaininggoingReviewPracticeAssessing Your Progress1 Circle the correct word in each sentence.court kt n.法院法院;法庭法庭;审判庭审判庭flexiblefleksbl adj.灵活的灵活的;可变动的可变动的1 Jack stood in front of the class,completely forgetting/forgotten every word that he had prepared for his s

31、peech.2 Seeing/Seen the tennis star leaving the court,the gin quickly picked up her camera and ran over to him.3 They were very proud to see their son awarded/awarding the university scholarship.4 When asking/asked about their work schedules,many people preferred more flexible work hours.5 John watc

32、hed the woman talking/talked to the air,thinking/thought that she might becrazy.6 Impressed/Impressing with her fluent English,the manager offered Julie a job interview.According to a recent survey,the_ of doctors believed their incomes did not match how hard they worked.The survey found that about

33、50 percent of the doctors were not satisfied with their working conditions,especially those from hospitals in small towns.A _ working in a large public hospital often has to see 100 patients per day.The researchers conducting the survey concluded that if hospitals and _ serving the general public re

34、ceived more support,it would help to keep their medical _ from leaving the profession,and therefore the pubic would continue to receive good health services.In _ to a question about tensions between doctors and patients,some respondents _ that misleading media reports about doctors have greatly_ soc

35、iety,causing the pubic to distrust medical workers.2 Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words below.Thenanswer the question:What is the authors attitude towards the doctors?clinic complain majority staff response harm physicianPracticemajorityphysicianclinicstaff response complained

36、harmedperp(r)prep.每每;每一每一thereforeef(r)adv.因此因此;所以所以;因而因而tension tenn n.紧张紧张;紧张局势紧张局势(或关系、状况或关系、状况)Talk about your own inspiring story about an act of kindness that you have seen or experienced to your classmates.Discussion My favourite story of this unit was_ because _.After studying this unit,I th

37、ink _ is/are the most important of all virtues.I found it _ to understand and use the grammar structures in this unit.I had some problems with _.I would like to learn more about _.Overall,I thought this unit was OO interesting OO thought-provoking OOso-so OO difficult REFLECTINGSummaryGroup discussi

38、on,what are the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation?Discussion1 In groups,brainstorm more virtues to add to the list below.Then discuss which of these virtues are most needed in our society today.*Project:Make a poster to motivate others to practise virtuesDiscussiongenerosityresponsibility ca

39、ringhonesthopethankfulnesskindnessfriendship givinggenerosityresponsibilitycaringhonesthope.Practice2 Make a poster to explain what virtue it is and to motivate people to practise it.Divide up the work among your group members.1 Collect sayings or quotations about virtue.2 Analyse the sayings and gr

40、oup them in a logical way.3 Look for or draw a picture to illustrate the virtue.Step 1 List the virtues you want to explain.Step 2 collect some famous sayings.Step 3 Cite the examples around and explain with famous quotes.Step 4 Explain virtual in concise words.Steps for making postersPracticeThankf

41、ulness is realising and appreciating what you have.Be thankful,because you have more than others!.If you see no reason for giving thanks,the fault lies in yourself.(Indian proverb).I had no shoes and complained,until I met a man who had no feet.(Indian proverb)Be thankful,because you have been given

42、 much!.If you can read this,thank a teacher.(Anonymous).When eating fruit,think of the person who planted the tree.(Asian proverb)Be thankful,because it will shape your whole life!.Be thankful for what you have;youll end up having more.If you concentrate onwhat you dont have,you will never,ever have

43、 enough.(Oprah Winfrey)THANKFULNESSPresentation支付支付 after that链子链子;链条链条;一系列一系列;一连串一连串(人或事人或事)每每;每一每一pay it forwardon ones way to start with因为因为,由于由于咖啡馆咖啡馆;小餐馆小餐馆either.orflexible 过去过去,曾经曾经find out thereforetension courtMemory test重点单词及短语重点单词及短语Summary1.chain n.链子链子;链条链条;一系列一系列;一连串一连串(人或事人或事)2.caf咖啡馆

44、咖啡馆;小餐馆小餐馆3.start with以以.开始开始4.pay it forward让爱传递下去让爱传递下去5.pay for支付支付6.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事7.because of因为因为,由于由于8.find out 找出找出,查明查明9.either.or adv.不是不是.就是就是.，.或或，要么，要么.要么要么.10.once upon a time 过去过去,曾经曾经重点单词及短语重点单词及短语Summary11.after that自那以后自那以后12.on ones way to 在前往在前往.的路上的路上13.court n.

45、法院法院;法庭法庭;审判庭审判庭14.flexible adj.灵活的灵活的;可变动的可变动的15.per prep.每每;每一每一16.therefore adv.因此因此;所以所以;因而因而17.tension n.紧张紧张;紧张局势紧张局势(或关系、状况或关系、状况)chain n.一连串一连串(人或事人或事);链子链子;链条链条;连锁商店连锁商店vt.束缚束缚;用锁链拴住用锁链拴住(1)It set off a chain reaction in the international money markets.这一事件在国际金融市场上引起了这一事件在国际金融市场上引起了连锁反应。连锁反

46、应。(2)Small businesses are losing out to the large chains.小商店被大型的连锁店抢了生意。小商店被大型的连锁店抢了生意。Diana is a buyer for a chain of furniture shops.戴安娜是一家连锁家具商店的采购员。戴安娜是一家连锁家具商店的采购员。(3)Ive been chained to my desk all week.我整个星期都在伏案工作，脱不开身。我整个星期都在伏案工作，脱不开身。The dog was chained up for the night.夜间那条狗被用链子拴起来。夜间那条狗被用

47、链子拴起来。1.Im sure youve heard the famous country music songChain of Love.我相信你一定听过那首著名的乡村音乐歌曲爱之链。我相信你一定听过那首著名的乡村音乐歌曲爱之链。Language point根据中文含义填空根据中文含义填空She wore a fine _(链子链子)about her alabaster neck.The Seven-11 _(连锁商店连锁商店)is the classic example of convenience store.chainchain2.Think of a story of showi

48、ng or receiving kindness,either your own story or one that you have heard of.想象一个展示或接受友想象一个展示或接受友善的故事，无论是你的自己的故事或你听说过的故事。善的故事，无论是你的自己的故事或你听说过的故事。either or adv.不是不是.就是就是.，.或或.，要么，要么.要么要么.Its usually either raining or snowing or foggy and windy,too.那里不是下雨就是下雪就是雾蒙蒙的，还有风。那里不是下雨就是下雪就是雾蒙蒙的，还有风。He didnt wa

49、nt to go on the record as either praising or criticizing the proposal.他不想公开赞扬或批评这项提议。他不想公开赞扬或批评这项提议。Most of my friends were either stuffed or plastic.我的大部分朋友，要么呆板要么虚伪。我的大部分朋友，要么呆板要么虚伪。评这项提议。评这项提议。语法填空语法填空Families have either left _ are hiding in their homes.In composing either speeches _writings you

50、 must always consider the audience.or or Language pointcourt n.法院法院;法庭法庭;审判庭审判庭;(网球等的网球等的)球场球场The case was referred to a higher court.案件转到了上一级法院。案件转到了上一级法院。The court will make its ruling on the case next week.法庭下周将对本案件作出裁决。法庭下周将对本案件作出裁决。Every legal system provides for review of the decisions of the