Unit 5 Words and expressions ppt课件-（2022新）高中英语人教版（新教材）必修第二册.pptx

1、1.classical adj.古典的；经典的；一流的古典的；经典的；一流的 1)演奏古典音乐perform classical music2.hip-hop n.街舞；嘻哈音乐街舞；嘻哈音乐3.techno n.泰克诺音乐泰克诺音乐;高科技音乐高科技音乐 4.energy n.精力精力,活力活力,能量能量;能源能源be full of energy 充满活力save energy 节约能源 energetic adj.精力充沛的精力充沛的1)an energy drink2)renewable energy3)low-carbon energy4)Taking moderate exerci

2、se every day can make us _(充满活力)5)_(为了节省能源),we should do everything we could to save electricity from now on.6)Admittedly,young people are generally more _(energy)than the elders.Hence it is more likely for them to come up with new ideas.full of energyenergeticTo save energy5.soul n.灵魂；心灵；精神灵魂；心灵；精神

3、 heart and soul 全心全意1)你的音乐触动了我的灵魂。Your music touches my soul.2)We must serve the people heart and soul.6.bagpipe n.风笛风笛7.string n.弦；细绳；一串弦；细绳；一串 stringed adj.有弦的有弦的 8.instrument n.仪器；乐器；器械；仪器；乐器；器械；stringed instrument 弦乐器弦乐器9.virtual adj.计计虚拟的；实质上的，事实上的虚拟的；实质上的，事实上的1)virtual realityVR-虚拟现实10.choir n

4、.唱诗班；合唱团唱诗班；合唱团 v.合唱合唱 virtual choir 虚拟合唱团虚拟合唱团pose vt.创作创作;构成构成;composer n.作曲家；创作者作曲家；创作者 composition n.作文；作文；(音乐音乐/艺术艺术/诗诗歌歌的的)作品；成分作品；成分1)the musical composition2)We had to write a composition on the subject My English Teacher.3)Will the chemical compositions of the goods cause the environmental

5、pollution?12.opportunity n.时机，机会时机，机会 have an opportunity to do.有机会做什么1)Everything negativepressure,challengesis all an opportunity for me to rise.-Kobe Bryant 压力、挑战，这一切消极的东西都是我能够取得成功的催化剂。科比布莱恩特2)I am honoured to have an opportunity to attend the meeting.13.perform vt.执行；表演；执行；表演；perform a role in.在

6、.中起作用 performance n.执行执行；表演；表现表演；表现 performer n.执行者；演奏者执行者；演奏者1)perform an experiment/operation perform ones promise/duty2)We sincerely hope that WWF can _.(对保护濒危物种起重要作用).perform an important role in protecting the endangered species3)用perform的正确形式填空：The _ performed very well,and her _ was highly po

7、pular with the audience.4)On National Day,our class _ a wonderful performance.performerperformanceput on/gave13.perform vt.执行；表演；执行；表演；perform a role in.在.中起作用perform well/baldy 表现好/差;performance n.执行执行；表演；表现表演；表现put on/give a performance 上演;演出 performer n.执行者；演奏者执行者；演奏者14.studio n.工作室；录音棚工作室；录音棚,演播

8、室；演播室；television studio 15.ordinary adj.普通的普通的,平凡的平凡的,平常的平常的 ordinarily adv.普通地平凡地；一般情况下普通地平凡地；一般情况下extraordinary adj.不同寻常；不同寻常；非凡的非凡的，卓越的；卓越的；1)ordinary/average/common people平民;老百姓 16.enable vt.使能够使能够 disable vt.使失去能力；使残疾使失去能力；使残疾 able adj.有能力的，能干的有能力的，能干的 unable adj.不会的，不能的不会的，不能的 disabled adj.残疾的

9、残疾的 ability n.能力，才能能力，才能disability n.无能；残疾无能；残疾1)studying hard will help you get into a better university,which will enable you to have a bright future.2)Parents will _(能够.)discuss their childs progress with their teacher.be able to do.有能力做.enable sb.to do.使某人能够做.be able to17.prove vt.证明证明,验证验证 link

10、.v.被证明为被证明为prove(to be)+n./adj.=turn out(to be)+n./adj.证明是；结果是prove sb.(to be)+n./adj.证明某人是.prove to sb.that.向某人证明某事It is proved that.据证明 proof n.证明；证据；考验；验证【证明；证据；考验；验证【pl:proofs】1)The task proved to be far more dificult than wed thought.2)She proved herself to be an able secretary.3)He proved _ hi

11、s parents that he could make his living.3)_(已证明)lack of understanding is a leading fact to disagreement among people.It has been proved that to18.award vt.授予授予;判定判定award sb sth.for.=award sth.to sb.for.因.授予某人某物 n.奖奖;奖品奖品;奖金奖金;奖状奖状the first place/award/prize 一等奖；第一名win/receive/get an award for sth 因.

12、赢得/获得/得到/奖项give sb.an award 给某人颁奖1)the award ceremony2)The gold medal will be awarded _ whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.3)Mo Yan _(award)the Nobel Prize for literature in 2012,which made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.4)She won the award for her honsty and kin

13、dness.5)The award is given each year to the best new artist.towas awarded18.conduct vt.&vi.传导；引导；实施，执行传导；引导；实施，执行 n.行为；实施行为；实施 conductor n.导体；导体；(公车公车)售票员；引导者售票员；引导者19.fall in love with 爱上爱上 be in love with 爱上爱上1)John fell in love with Mary 3 years ago.=John and Mary have been in love for three year

14、s.2)20年前他们的父母一见钟情。他们已经相爱20年了。Their parents fell in love with each other at first sight 20 years ago.They have been in love with each other for 20 years.(强调强调动作动作,不能不能与表示与表示一段时间的状语一段时间的状语连用连用)(强调强调状态状态,可以可以与表示与表示一段时间的状语一段时间的状语连用连用)20.origin n.起源；原点；出身；开端起源；原点；出身；开端 original adj.最初的；原创的；新颖的最初的；原创的；新颖的

15、n.原件；原作；原型原件；原作；原型 originally adv.原来原来;起初起初21.phenomenon n.现象；现象；phenomena(复数复数)1)文化/自然/社会现象cultural/natural/social phenomena 22.stage n.舞台；舞台；时期，阶段时期，阶段1)We have come to a stage _ we have to rely on our own.2)She stood on the stage _ was surrounded with flowers and balloons当先行词为situation,case,stage

16、,point,activity,atmosphere等抽象名词，且引导词在定语从句中表示事情发生的情况、阶段等，常用关系副词where引导that/whichwhere23.altogether adv.总共；总而言之；完全地，彻底地总共；总而言之；完全地，彻底地 together adv.在一起在一起;共同共同1)Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth.(2019江苏)2)I forgot what he had said to me altogether.(2017全国I)24.thus adv.

17、如此，因此如此，因此,从而从而,这样这样 hence adv.因此因此 therefore adv.因此因此;所以所以 so conj.因此因此;所以所以 1)She wants to enter a key university.Thus,she studies harder and harder.=She wants to enter a key university,so she studies harder and harder.25.band n.带子带子;乐队乐队;一伙人一伙人26.rap vt.vi.&n.敲击；说唱敲击；说唱27.nowadays adv.如今如今;目前目前 n

18、.当今当今28.gradual adj.逐渐的；循序渐进的逐渐的；循序渐进的 gradually adv.逐步地；渐渐地逐步地；渐渐地29.capable adj.能干的，能胜任的，有能力的能干的，能胜任的，有能力的 be capable of doing sth.有做.的能力 incapable adj.没有能力的没有能力的 capability n.才能，能力；性能，容量才能，能力；性能，容量1)Our robot group,which is made up of four friends,is capable of designing robots as well.(2018天津)30

19、.relief n.减轻，缓解，解除；救济；安慰减轻，缓解，解除；救济；安慰in/with relief 轻松地，如释重负地to ones relief 令某人欣慰的是It s a relief to do sth.做某事是一种解脱 relieve vt.缓解，减轻；使放心缓解，减轻；使放心 relieve sb from/of 使某人摆脱，解除 1)Hearing my son had been admitted by Tsinghua University,I smiled _ relief.2)_(让我们非常欣慰的是),the children all arrived home safe

20、ly.3)It was a relief _(hear)that he surieved the accident.4)Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve people _ stress and anxiety.with/inMuch to our reliefto hear of/from31.cure vt.&vi.治愈治愈;治疗治疗cure sb.of sth.治愈某人某种疾病；改正某人不良习惯 n.治疗；疗法治疗；疗法a cure for sth.的疗法；解决问题的措施1)After the recovery,

21、he decided to express his great tanks to the doctor who cure him _ the disease.2)Empathy(共情)can be a cure _ loneliness,sadness,anxiety,and fear.offor32.absorb vt.吸收；吸引；承受；理解吸收；吸引；承受；理解absorb oneself in 全神贯注于.absorbed adj.全神贯注的全神贯注的be absorbed in 全神贯注于，被所吸引 absorption n.吸收；全神贯注，专心致志吸收；全神贯注，专心致志1)Time

22、 passes quickly when you absorbs yourself in reading a good book.2)The writer was so absorbed in his writing that he forgot to close the windows when it was raining.3)_(absorb)in doing something,I am unaware of things happening round me.Absorbed表全神贯注的其他短语：concentrate/focus on/upon.be lost in be buri

23、ed in 32.absorb vt.吸收；吸引；承受；理解吸收；吸引；承受；理解absorb oneself in 全神贯注于.absorbed adj.全神贯注的全神贯注的be absorbed in 全神贯注于，被所吸引 absorption n.吸收；全神贯注，专心致志吸收；全神贯注，专心致志33.previous adj.先前的，之前的先前的，之前的 previously adv.先前先前;以前以前34.employ vt.使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于 employment n雇用；雇用；使用；职业使用；职业 employer n.雇主，老板雇

24、主，老板 employee n.雇员雇员unemployment n.失业；失业率；失业人数失业；失业率；失业人数unemployed adj.失业的；未被利用的失业的；未被利用的35.romance n.传奇；浪漫史；风流韵事；冒险故事传奇；浪漫史；风流韵事；冒险故事 romantic adj.浪漫的；多情的浪漫的；多情的 1)罗曼蒂克36.album n.相册；唱片集；集邮簿相册；唱片集；集邮簿37.impact n.强烈影响；碰撞；冲击强烈影响；碰撞；冲击have an impact/effect/influence on 对有巨大影响1)We can observe that arti

25、ficial intelligence has already had an impact _ our lives in many ways.onB2 U 5 Reading and thinking语言点1 Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.You can do this in a virtual choir.Virtual choir members record themselves while they per

26、form alone on video.These videos are uploaded onto the Internet,and then they are put together into one video that you can see onlinea virtual choir.Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhereall you need is a video camera and an Internet connection.You do not even need a studio.A virtual

27、choirhelps connect ordinary people together.Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.Many others do not have the chance to join a local choir.1 Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.You c

28、an do this in a virtual choir.Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.These videos are uploaded onto the Internet,and then they are put together into one video that you can see onlinea virtual choir.Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhereall you need i

29、s a video camera and an Internet connection.You do not even need a studio.A virtual choirhelps connect ordinary people together.Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.Many others do not have the chance to join a local choir.1 Imagine having the opportun

30、ity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.You can do this in a virtual choir.Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.These videos are uploaded onto the Internet,and then they are put together into one video that you can see onlin

31、ea virtual choir.Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhereall you need is a video camera and an Internet connection.You do not even need a studio.A virtual choirhelps connect ordinary people together.Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.Ma

32、ny others do not have the chance to join a local choir.1 Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.You can do this in a virtual choir.Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.These videos are uploaded on

33、to the Internet,and then they are put together into one video that you can see onlinea virtual choir.Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhereall you need is a video camera and an Internet connection.You do not even need a studio.A virtual choirhelps connect ordinary people together.Many

34、 people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.Many others do not have the chance to join a local choir.1 Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.You can do this in a virtual choir.Virtual choir memb

35、ers record themselves while they perform alone on video.These videos are uploaded onto the Internet,and then they are put together into one video that you can see onlinea virtual choir.Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhereall you need is a video camera and an Internet connection.You

36、do not even need a studio.A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together.Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.Many others do not have the chance to join a local choir.1 Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other peo

37、ple while you are at home alone.You can do this in a virtual choir.Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.These videos are uploaded onto the Internet,and then they are put together into one video that you can see onlinea virtual choir.Anyone can take part in a virt

38、ual choir from anywhereall you need is a video camera and an Internet connection.You do not even need a studio.A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together.Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.Many others do not have the chance to join a loc

39、al choir.1 A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community.It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.As one virtual choir member said,“Music helps me to.forget my problems.Wit hmusic,I become someone el

40、se.”1 A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community.It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.As one virtual choir member said,“Music helps me to.forget my problems.Wit hmusic,I become someone else.”1

41、 A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community.It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.As one virtual choir member said,“Music helps me to.forget my problems.With music,I become someone else.”引导，as的

42、是的内容，从句可放置于 as意为。1)As is known to all,he is the best student in our class.2)He is from the south,as we can see from his accent.3)Jone,as you know,is a famous writer.4)As one virtual choir member said,“Music helps me to.forget my problems.注意:as不可省略；which 和as 在定语从句中的区别：a.位置差异：which 不能放在句首，而as 可以；b.意思差

43、异：as 在句中有“正如,正像”之意，而which 则没有。2 The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre.Born in the USA on 2 January 1970,Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.He fell in love with Mozarts classical music when he sang for the university choir.

44、Moved by this music,he said,“It was like seeing color for the first time.”He graduated from university in 1995,and then received a masters degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997.Over the next 10 years,Whitacres original compositions began to become quite popular

45、among choirs and singers.This led to the creation of the virtual choir.2 The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre.Born in the USA on 2 January 1970,Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.He fell in love with Mozarts classical mus

46、ic when he sang for the university choir.Moved by this music,he said,“It was like seeing color for the first time.”He graduated from university in 1995,and then received a masters degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997.Over the next 10 years,Whitacres original co

47、mpositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers.This led to the creation of the virtual choir.2 The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre.Born in the USA on 2 January 1970,Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.H

48、e fell in love with Mozarts classical music when he sang for the university choir.Moved by this music,he said,“It was like seeing color for the first time.”He graduated from university in 1995,and then received a masters degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997.Ove

49、r the next 10 years,Whitacres original compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers.This led to the creation of the virtual choir.2 The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre.Born in the USA on 2 January 1970,Whitacre began studying mu

50、sic at the University of Nevada in 1988.He fell in love with Mozarts classical music when he sang for the university choir.Moved by this music,he said,“It was like seeing color for the first time.”He graduated from university in 1995,and then received a masters degree in musical composition from the