Unit 9 Lesson 2 Brain Power 单词课件-（2022）新北师大版《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、单单词词课课堂堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky版本：版本：新北师新北师单元：选择性必修单元：选择性必修三三 Unit 9(LESSON 2)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.atom派生词：atomic2.nervenerve 原本指人体内的“筋、肌腱”。古代希腊人和罗马人认为人体内的筋和肌腱是身体活力的来源，因此 nerve 还可以表示“活力、精力”，并衍生出“勇气”。17 世纪时，科学家在人体内发现一种纤维可以传递信号，因认为这种纤维也是一种筋，故将其称为 nerve。其实它是人体神经细胞末端的细长纤维，跟筋或肌腱毫

2、无关联。到了现代，nerve 一词专指“神经”。词块：get on sbs nerves 派生词：nervous,nervously3.organ词族：organ,organic,organise,organisation,organism 4.containcon-(together 共同)+tain(to hold 持有)共同持有 包含熟词生义：抑制；防止蔓延；派生词：container Wuhan was on lockdown to contain the spread of a new coronavirus outbreak.5.locateloc(place 位置)+-ate(动

3、词后缀)使位于 词块：be located in/on 派生词：located,location6.crossword合成词：cross(n 交叉)+word(n 字、词)7.zone词块：comfort/time zone 8.intake合成词：in+take，来自短语动词：take in重重难难点点词词精精讲讲locate词族词族organcontain熟词生义熟词生义词族词族contain构词：con-(together 共同)+tain(to hold 持有)共同持有 包含 vt 包含；容纳；含有：包含；容纳；含有：Some plants and animals contain na

4、tural poisons that are harmful to people.2010 广东I lost a file containing a lot of important documents.抑制；控制：抑制；控制：My father could hardly contain his pride in me.2011 陕西Wuhan is on lockdown to contain the spread of a new coronavirus outbreak.【词汇拓展词汇拓展】container n C 器皿；容器；集装箱器皿；容器；集装箱一物一物“包含包含”另一物另一物将

5、情绪将情绪“包含包含”在心里在心里必修三必修三 Unit 8locate构词：构词：loc（place 位置）位置）+-ate（动词后缀）（动词后缀）使位于 local：loc（place 位置）+-al（形容词后缀）locate vt 找出找出的位置：的位置：Because of their small size and sharp sense of smell,dogs can locate survivors much faster than humans can.译林新必修 2 把把设置（在）；使设置（在）；使坐落（于）：坐落（于）：The company located its br

6、anch office in the suburbs.【词汇拓展词汇拓展】located adj 坐落于；位于坐落于；位于(be)located in/on 坐落于；位于坐落于；位于：One of the worlds largest art galleries,the Louvre,is located in Paris.外研 1改Qingdao is an attractive city located on the eastern coast of China.【温故温故】location n C 地点；位置；地点；位置；C&U 外景拍摄地：外景拍摄地：The location of t

7、he factory is close to the railway.必修二 U4organ 词族词族organ（器官（器官 /人体组织）人体组织）+-ise（使（使化）化）organise 使（器官）有使（器官）有组织地运行，引申为组织地运行，引申为“组织组织”organorganic adj 有机的有机的organised adj 有组织的；有条理的有组织的；有条理的organisation n 组织组织organiser n 组织者组织者organism adj 生物；有机体生物；有机体reorganise v 重新组织重新组织organise v 组织组织本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1

8、.I lost a file containing a lot of important documents.2.My father could hardly contain his pride in me.2011 陕西3.Qingdao is an attractive city located on the eastern coast of China.随堂检测随堂检测contain写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Try to avoid foods which contain a lot of fat._2.She could no longer

9、 contain her anger and shouted at him uncontrollably._3.The children couldnt contain themselves they burst out laughing._ 含有含有控制控制 /抑制抑制克制自己克制自己一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.Draw a map showing the precise _(locate)of the accident.2.The offices are conveniently _(locate)just a few minutes f

10、rom the main station.二、根据所给汉语，完成句子。二、根据所给汉语，完成句子。It is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which_（位于）the centre of the city.（2013 上海改）locatelocationlocatedis located in维维词词课课堂堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky版本：版本：新北师新北师单元：选择性必修三单元：选择性必修三 Unit 9 (TOPIC TALK)本单元词

11、汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.biologybio-(life 生命)+-logy(学)词族：biology,biological,biologist2.capability capable(adj 有能力的)capabilitycap(to take 取/拿)+-able(能的)+-ity(名词后缀)能拿走事物的能力 能力(尤指完成困难事情的能力)3.marathon 词源：公元前490年，波斯大军入侵希腊，逼近希腊雅典。双方在雅典城东北六十公里外的马拉松(Marathon)平原展开激战。战役中，希腊联军打败了波斯军队，战士Pheidippides从Marathon一路不停奔跑将这一喜迅传达给雅典

12、后力竭而死。为了纪念他，在1896年首次在雅典举行的奥林匹克运动会上设置了这一比赛项目，即 marathon race，并把战场至雅典的距离42,195米定为马拉松竞赛的长度。合成词：half-marathon(半程马拉松赛跑)4.justifyjust(adj 正当的)+-ify(to make 使)使正当 证明有道理词块：justify doing sth词族：just,justify,justified 5.inferin-(in 向内)+fer(to carry 拿)向内拿 探究其深层意义 推断词块：infer sth from sth派生词：inference6.calculate核

13、心句式：it is calculated that 派生词：calculation,calculator 7.physicistphysics(n 物理学)+-ist(从事的人)8.athleticsathletic(adj 运动的)athletics词族：athlete,athletic,athletics9.innovatein-(into 入)+nov(new 新的)+-ate(动词后缀)使新的事物进入大众视野 革新/创新同根词：novel(新颖的 novel coronavirus)词族：innovate,innovator,innovation,innovative 10.bette

14、rmentbetter(v 改善)+-ment(名词后缀)11.vaccine词块：新冠疫苗 Covid-19 vaccine，流感疫苗 flu vaccine，booster vaccine 疫苗加强针12.participantpart(a part 一部分)+-i-+cip(to take 承担)+-ant(名词后缀：人)承担一部分的人 参与者词族：participate,participation,participant 重重难难点点词词精精讲讲calculate词源词源搭配义搭配义词根词缀词根词缀capable&capability英语释义英语释义C&U（完成困难事情的）能力；才能（

15、完成困难事情的）能力；才能 the ability to do sth,especially sth difficult：These tests are beyond the capability of an average 12-year-old.【温故温故】capable adj 有能力的；能干的有能力的；能干的 反反 incapable：Napoleon was one of the most capable generals in history.The human body is capable of doing many things,such as jumping high,ru

16、nning very fast.北师大新选必 9capable&capability构词：构词：cap(to take 取取/拿拿)+-able(能能的的)+-ity(名词后缀名词后缀)能拿走事能拿走事物的能力物的能力 能力能力构词：构词：cap-(to take 取取/拿拿)+-able(能能的的)能够拿住的能够拿住的 有能力的、有能力的、能力强的能力强的capability n 必修一必修一 Unit 2calculate两千多年前，罗马商人用calculus(小圆石)来计算计算损益。古罗马时代的算盘也以calculus(小圆石)作为算珠。古希腊人与古罗马人还以投calculus(小圆石)

17、的简单办法来进行选举，只要计算一下投入瓮中的calculus的数目即可统计出人数有多少。英语单词calculate(计算计算)正是源于calculus(小圆石)。英语还直接借用该词来指“微积分”和“结石”。词源故事词源故事calculate vt&vi 计算；核算计算；核算(work out)：The teacher calculated the average mark of the class.calculate+that/wh-从句：从句：Sally calculated that she would have about$100 left.At some stage we need t

18、o calculate when the project will be finished.it is calculated+that 从句：从句：It is roughly calculated that in 1997 alone,about 2.3 million people died of HIV.vt 预测；估计预测；估计(estimate)：calculate+that/wh-从句：从句：I calculated that we would arrive at 6:00 pm.This painting is so valuable that it is difficult to

19、 calculate what its price is.calculation n C&U 计算计算 calculator n C 计算器计算器计算计算数字数字计算计算即将发生的事即将发生的事本单元的词根词缀本单元的词根词缀说出下列单词的词根词缀的汉语释义。说出下列单词的词根词缀的汉语释义。1.The company has successfully innovated new products and services.innovate：in-（into 入）+nov（new _）+-ate（动词后缀）使新的事物进入大众视野 _2.The game is an international

20、sporting event with more than three thousand participants.participant：part（a part 一部分）+-i-+cip（to take 承担）+-ant（名词后缀：人）承担_的人 _3.Can you really justify the destruction of such a fine old building?justify：just（正当的）+-ify（to make _）使正当 _新的新的革新革新 /创新创新一部分一部分参与者参与者使使证明证明有（道）理有（道）理4.I infer from your lette

21、r that you have not made up your mind yet.infer：in-（in 向内）+fer（to carry _）向内拿 探究其深层意义 _5.This computer system gives the user the capability of accessing huge amount of data.capability：cap（to take _）+-able（能的）+-ity（名词后缀）能拿走事物的能力 _拿拿推断推断（获）取（获）取 /拿拿能力能力本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.The human body is capable of doin

22、g many things,such as jumping high,running very fast.北师大新选必 92.These tests are beyond the capability of an average 12-year-old.3.I calculated that we would arrive at 6:00 pm.随堂检测随堂检测一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。We are going to discuss the _(capable)of the human mind.二、根据所给汉语及提示，完成下列句子。二、根据所

23、给汉语及提示，完成下列句子。1.The program _（有能力计算）our budget for the year.(capable)2.Animals in the zoo have lost _（捕食的能力）for themselves.(capability)capable&capabilitycapabilityis capable of calculating the capability to catch/of catching food 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Im going to calculate how much paint we need._2.It is roughly calculated that at least 47,000 jobs were lost last year._ 3.It is impossible to calculate what influence he had on her._4.Dee looked at the bill and made some rapid calculations._ 计算计算 据粗略计算据粗略计算估计估计快速计算快速计算calculate谢谢谢谢观观赏赏谢谢谢谢观观赏赏