Unit 9 Lesson 2-Reading Club 2 单词课件-(2022)新北师大版《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx
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- 高中英语 Unit Lesson 2-Reading Club 单词课件_2022新北师大版高中英语选择性必修第三册 Reading 单词 课件 2022 北师大 选择性 必修 第三 下载 _选择性必修 第三册_北师大版(2019)_英语_高中
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1、单单词词课课堂堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky版本:版本:新北师新北师单元:选择性必修单元:选择性必修三三 Unit 9(LESSON 3 READING CLUB 2)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.virus隐喻:传染疾病的“病毒”像“病毒”一样具有传染性、破坏性的程序等 2.variation vary(v 变化)+-ation(名词后缀)词族:vary,various,variety,variation,varied3.factor来自词根fact(to do 做),同根词:fact,factory 词块:th
2、e key/major factor4.bacteriabacterium 的复数形式5.officially official(adj 正式的)+-ly(副词后缀)词族:office,official,officially6.classifyclass(种类)+-ify(to make 使)使物体分成不同种类 将分类词块:classify sth into sth;词族:class,classify,classification7.rare熟词生义“(肉)半熟的、半生的”派生词:rarely 8.baseline合成词:base(n 基础)+line(n 线)9.opposedoppose(
3、v 反对)+-ed(形容词后缀)oppose:op-(against 对面)+pose(to put,place 放置)置于相反位置或立场 反对、抵制 词块:as opposed to,be opposed to sth词族:oppose,opposed,opposing同根词:expose,compose10.widespread 合成词:wide(adj 广的)+spread(v 分布)词块:widespread use 11.classification classify(v 把分类)classification词块:garbage classification12.depressing
4、depress(v 使沮丧)+-ing(分词形容词后缀)词族:depress,depressed,depressing,depression,depressive13.sample词块:a blood/water/soil sample,free samples 名词动词化:尝;品尝14.CE是美式英语,AD是英式英语拓展:BC(BrE)/BCE(AmE)15.estimate词块:be estimated to be/have,it is estimated that.派生词:estimation16.visiblevis(to see 看见)+-ible(可的)可以看见的 看得见的同根词:
5、visit,visa,vision反义词:invisible;词块:be visible to 17.bury隐喻:埋(葬)尸体 “埋”物体,使其不被发现 遮盖/掩盖词块:be buried in/bury oneself in18.pose词块:pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk(to)19.steadilysteady(adj 稳定的)+-ly(副词后缀)20.outbreak 合成词:out+break,来自短语动词:break out 21.trialtry(v 尝试、试验)+-al(名词后缀)词块:a(free)trial period,(by/t
6、hrough)trial and error,on trial 22.actual派生词:actually23.underline合成词:under(在下面)+line(n 线)在下面划线24.thoroughthrough 拼写的变体,表示强调,引申义“彻底的、完全的”;派生词:thoroughly25.systematic system(n 系统)+-atic(形容词后缀)26.globe词块:across/all around the globe派生词:global,globally27.paragraph词源:同古汉语一样,古代西方语言也没有标点、不分段落、没有间隔。古希腊人为了便于阅
7、读,就在每一个新内容开始的一行前面画一条横线,表示在这一行中有新的段落。英语单词 paragraph 就来自于希腊人的这个习惯,词根 para 表示“在旁边”,词根 graph 表示“描绘、画线”,字面意思就是“在旁边画条线”。28.correspondingcor-(together,with each other 相互)+respond(to answer 回答、回应)+-ing(形容词后缀)(两个数据)相互回应的 相互对应的词族:correspond,corresponding,correspondent29.differ熟词生义:意见不同,有异议;同义词:disagree词块:diff
8、er from=be different from词族:differ,difference,different,differently,indifferent30.identifyidentity(n 身份)+-ify(to make 使)使身份暴露、被知晓 认出;识别词族:identity,identify,identification,identical31.symbolicallysymbol(n 象征)+-ical(形容词后缀)+-ly(副词后缀)词族:symbol,symbolic,symbolically,symbolism,symbolise32.phenomenon 复数 ph
9、enomena;词块:a natural phenomenon33.mineral来自 mine(n 矿)词块:mineral water词族:mine,mineral,mining34.needle隐喻:缝纫用的“针”注射器的“针”注射针35.database合成词:data+base36.suspectsu-(up to 从下往上)+spect(to look at 看)从下往上打量着看 怀疑词块:suspect sb of doing sth,suspect that 同根词:aspect,respect,expect,inspect37.victim词块:fall victim to/
10、become a victim to38.astronomerastronomy(n 天文学)+-er(的人)重重难难点点词词精精讲讲bury一词多义一词多义estimate搭配义搭配义trial熟词生义熟词生义oppose&opposedsuspect英语释义英语释义辨析义辨析义搭配义搭配义词根词缀词根词缀identity&identify一词多义一词多义隐喻隐喻oppose&opposedop-(against 对面)对面)+pose(to put,place 放置)放置)置于相反位置或立场置于相反位置或立场 反对、抵制反对、抵制 同根词:同根词:expose:ex-(out 向外)向外)
11、+pose(to place 放置)放置)向外放置,向外放置,即展开即展开 使显露;使暴露使显露;使暴露 compose:com-(together 一起)一起)+pose(to place 放置)放置)放在一起放在一起 组成组成opposed 来自oppose,学 opposed 之前需要先学习 opposevt 反对;抵制:反对;抵制:All the members present opposed the plan bitterly.oppose doing sth:I would oppose changing the law.opposed adj不用于名词前反对的;截然不同的:不用于
12、名词前反对的;截然不同的:His parents are opposed to the marriage.as opposed to表示对比而;而非:表示对比而;而非:Two hundred people attended the meeting,as opposed to 300 the previous year.We employ you to work as opposed to(=rather than)just sitting.opposing adj只用于名词前对立的;敌对的;(观点等)相反的只用于名词前对立的;敌对的;(观点等)相反的oppose estimate the ar
13、eaestimate the distance看图猜词看图猜词 estimate vt 常用于被动语态常用于被动语态 估计;估算;估价:估计;估算;估价:estimate sth(at sth):They estimate the cost to repair at$800.2016 天津改 be estimated to be/have:The tree is estimated to be at least 700 years old.estimate/it is estimated+(that)从句:The university estimates that living expense
14、s for international students are around$8,450 a year.2013 湖南It is estimated that 80%of all conversation in English is small talk.n C 估计;估算;估价:估计;估算;估价:a conservative/rough estimate“it is+动词动词-ed+that 从句从句”结构结构 根据所给汉语及提示,用适当的词块完成下列句子。根据所给汉语及提示,用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.In 2010,_(据估算)about 400 village shops clos
15、ed.(2014 上海改)2._(普遍认为)people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.(2014 重庆)(believe)3._(人们常说)the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination but in the journey itself.(2008 江苏)4._(据报道)a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.(2015 安徽改)5._(一致
16、同意)we should hold another meeting.it was estimated thatIt is generally believed thatIt is often said thatIt is reported thatIt is/was agreed thatburyThe girl is burying herself in books.看图猜词义看图猜词义埋头读书埋头读书基本义为基本义为“埋埋”埋葬:埋葬:We needed to bury the dead bodies as quickly as possible to stop disease sprea
17、ding.埋藏;掩藏;遮盖:埋藏;掩藏;遮盖:The dog buried the bone in the ground.He buried his face in his hands.be buried in/bury oneself in 埋头于;专心致志于:埋头于;专心致志于:As you know,Im still buried in books at the school you are so familiar with.bury vttrial构词:构词:try(v 尝试、试验)+-al(名词后缀)trial R2 n C&U 试用;试验:试用;试验:a(free)trial pe
18、riod New cars have several severe trials before they are put on the market.审判;审讯:审判;审讯:In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.on trial 在试用中;在受审:在试用中;在受审:The clerk was employed on trial.Hes on trial for theft.trial and error 反复试验;不断摸索:反复试验;不断摸索:In Novemb
19、er 1972,by/through trial and error,Tu and her team successfully discovered qinghaosu.如此熟悉的如此熟悉的 identity 生活中我们经常听到ID这个词,可同学们是否知道它的真正含义呢?ID是英文identity 的缩写,是“身份标识号码”的意思,也称为“序列号或帐号”,是某个体系中相对唯一的编码。如“学号”、“身份证号码”、“计算机网址”等。identity学 identify 之前需要先复习 identity词源解读词源解读identity 的词源义即“同一同一”、“同一性同一性”(sameness,on
20、eness,state of being the same)。同一性同一性:同一类事物共同具有的典型特征,这个典型特征是这类事物区别于其他事物的地方。人与动物的区别:人与动物的区别:1.人能直立行走;2.人会语言交流;3.人会制造工具、使用工具identity n C&U 缩写为缩写为ID 身份:身份:an identity card(ID card)C&U(区别人或群体的)个性(区别人或群体的)个性/特征:特征:After years of performing,he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity.The college ye
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