Unit 8 Lesson 3-Reading Club 2 单词课件-（2022）新北师大版《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、单单词词课课堂堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky版本：版本：新北师新北师单元：选择性必修单元：选择性必修三三 Unit 8(LESSON 3 READING CLUB 2)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.league词块：a football league,the Communist Youth League of China2.violent来自violence；派生词：violently3.recollection recollect(v 忆起)+-ion(名词后缀)recollect：re-(再次)+collect

2、(收集)再次(在大脑中)收集 忆起4.desperation desperate(adj 绝望的)+-ion(名词后缀)；词块：in desperation5.sink过去式、过去分词：sank,sunk；一词多义：基本义“下沉”词块：loose lips sink ships,sink into6.ease基本义：舒适；名词动词化：减轻；缓解；使顺利 词块：at ease,with ease,put sb at(ones)ease,ease the pain/stress/mind；词族：ease,easy,easily,uneasy7.grab基本义：抓住；熟词生义：匆忙地吃/喝词块：gr

3、ab the attention of,grab the chance/opportunity8.nevertheless 来自never the less,正式用语 9.preservation preserve(v 保护)+-ation(名词后缀)preserve：pre-(before 先、前)+serve(to keep safe 保护)提前保护 保护10.strike拟声词；一词多义：基本义“击打”词块：strike a match,it strikes sb that,be struck by,go on strike词族：strike,stricken,striker,strik

4、ing11.chest词源义是“（大）箱子”，因胸腔的肋骨就像装着心脏的箱子而衍生出“胸部“的意思 12.unconscious un-(not 无)+conscious(adj 有知觉的)13.beingbe+-ing；熟词生义：身心(正式用语)词块：come into being/be brought into being,a human being 14.bounce拟声词；基本义：(使)弹起；词块：bounce off15.steel词块：iron and steel；派生词：steely 16.evidentlyevident(adj 明显的)+-ly(副词后缀)词族：evidenc

5、e,evident,evidently 17.solid词块：solid evidence 18.polishedpolish(v 擦亮)+-ed(形容词后缀)19.constructionconstruct：con-(together 一起)+struct(to build 建造)+-ion(名词后缀)一起建造 建造；建筑词块：under construction 同根词：destruction,structure20.daybreak合成词：day(n 天)+break(n 拂晓)21.utter形容词动词化：出声；作动词时是正式用语，对应say22.continuationcontinu

6、e(v 延续)+-ation(名词后缀)词族：continue,continuous,continuation23.aboard=on board；词源：a-(on 在上)+board(木板)。古代小船基本上就是由几块木板构成，所以board也可表示“木船”，aboard就是“在船上”。后来，随着交通工具的发展，aboard的词义也随之扩展，可以表示“在火车上”“在飞机上”等。词块：Welcome aboard Flight All aboard!24.seaman合成词：sea(n 大海)+man(n 人)海员fortcom-(表示强调)+fort(strong 强大的)使(心理)强大、有力

7、、鼓励 使舒服；安慰抽象名词具体化：意为“令人感到安慰的人或物”时是可数名词；名词动词化：安慰词块：comfort zone词族：comfort,comfortable,comfortably,discomfort,uncomfortable,uncomfortably 26.emotionalemotion(n 情绪)+-al(形容词后缀)27.scholarschol(school 学校)+-ar(人)学校的(人)学者派生词：scholarship28.poison名词动词化：使中毒；毒死；词块：be poison to sb/sth词族：poison,poisoned,poisoning

8、,poisonous 29.forgive过去式、过去分词：forgave,forgiven词块：forgive sb for sth/forgive sb sth30.fence名词动词化：把用栅/篱围住；派生词：fencing31.handkerchief 词源：13世纪初，征服了英格兰的法国诺曼贵族们喜欢在头上戴一条方巾，将其称为 courchief，由 cour(cover 盖)和 chief(head)构成，后来演变为英语单词 kerchief。16世纪后，这种方巾被人们拿在手上，用来擦嘴或擤鼻涕，因此在 kerchief 前面加上 hand，变成了 handkerchief。32.

9、noble词块：a noble mind/soul,a noble building；派生词：nobly重重难难点点词词精精讲讲grab一词多义一词多义sink一词多义一词多义熟词生义熟词生义strike一词多义一词多义easecomfort一词多义一词多义一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义forgivesolid一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义名词动词化名词动词化sinksink Loose lips sink ships.祸从口出祸从口出 这是二战时流行的一句著名口号。当时到处挂着的宣传画上都可以看到这样的警句。这句话告诫人们，战争年代到处都可能有敌人的间谍和奸细，如果我们口疏泄密，随时都可能引起重

10、大的破坏和事故。sink(sank,sunk)v vi&vt（使）下沉；（使）沉没（使）下沉；（使）沉没 反 float：The ship sank to the bottom of the river.The wheels started to sink into the mud.My fathers ship was sunk in World War II.2011 湖南改 vi（高度）下降；倒下；坐下：（高度）下降；倒下；坐下：The sun was starting to sink.2010 浙江She let out a sigh and sank into a chair.vi

11、消沉；陷入；降低；减弱：消沉；陷入；降低；减弱：Her heart sank as the list ended without her name.The population of the village sank to just a few families.be sunk in 陷入陷入中：中：I was worried,sunk in thought.n C 面盆；洗碗池面盆；洗碗池sink 语义网络语义网络图图sink 下沉；下落下沉；下落 基本义基本义船船下沉下沉（具体物）（具体物）身体身体下沉下沉（由物及人）（由物及人）情绪情绪下沉下沉（由具体到抽象）（由具体到抽象）程度上程度上

12、下沉下沉（由具体到抽象）（由具体到抽象）降低；减弱降低；减弱高度高度下沉下沉（高度）（高度）消沉；陷入消沉；陷入（高度）下降（高度）下降倒下；坐下倒下；坐下（使）下沉；（使）下沉；（使）沉没（使）沉没 Life and DeathWalter Savage Landor I strove with none for none was worth my strife;Nature I loved,and,next to nature,art I warmed both hands before the fire of life;It sinks,and I am ready to depart.

13、读下面的诗歌并体会读下面的诗歌并体会sink的含义的含义生与死（译）杨绛 我和谁都不争，和谁争我都不屑；我爱大自然，其次是艺术；我双手烤着生命之火取暖；火萎了，我也准备走了。趁热打铁。Strike while the iron is hot.strikestrike(struck,struck)v vt 正式用语 打；撞击：The ship struck a rock.The boy fell,striking his head on the edge of the table.vi&vt（时钟等）敲响；报（时）；擦 /划（火柴）：The church clock began to strik

14、e twelve.He struck a match and lit another cigar.vi&vt（不幸等）突然降临；突然袭击：Last month,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods.She was practicing surfing when a shark struck.2011 广东改拟声词，模拟鼓掌时击打双手发出的声音；基本义：击打 vt 不用于进行时（使）突然想到/意识到 to come suddenly into sbs mind：The solution struck me immediately.it strik

15、es sb+that 从句：It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.vt 给以某种印象 to give sb a particular impression:We were struck by her kindness.What struck me most was the enthusiasm of the local people.strike sb as(being):He strikes me as(being)a very serious person.vi 罢工：The bus drivers were str

16、iking for more money.该释义源于英国工业革命开始后，机器的出现导致很多纺织工人失业，工人们认为是机器抢走了他们的工作机会，便用工具“击打”机器，把机器推倒，厂房砸烂，使生产无法继续，因而衍生出“罢工”的意思。strike a balance 两者兼顾；达到平衡：He found it difficult to strike a balance between his family and his work.strike a deal 达成协议strike fear/terror into sbs heart 使某人感到害怕/恐惧 n C&U 罢工：The workers w

17、ill go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.stricken adj 正式用语 受灾的；患病的；受苦的：earthquake-stricken areas striker n C 罢工者；（足球的）前锋；（棒球的）击球手 striking adj 惊人的；显著的；引人注目的 very noticeable;making a strong impression某物“击打”某物指针“击打”钟表灾难等事件“击打”人 /地区灵感 /想法等“击打”大脑打；撞击（时钟等）敲响；报（时）（不幸等）突然降临；突然袭击（使）突

18、然想到 /意识到strike语义网络图击打 strike 基本义工人“击打”机器罢工感觉“击打”在人的心中给以某种印象solid 实心球（solid ball）是一种体育器材，实心材质，呈球形。它同时也是一种体育项目，讲究力量性和动作速度，部分地区将“投掷实心球”的分数计入中考。solid adj 实心的：实心的：a solid ball/needle 固体的：固体的：solid fuel/food 坚固的；牢固的：坚固的；牢固的：The old house has a solid foundation.可靠的：可靠的：There is solid evidence to show he wa

19、snt there when the crime took place.n C 固体：固体：Water exists as a solid,a liquid and a fort走出你的舒适区走出你的舒适区 U 舒适（感）；安逸（感）舒适（感）；安逸（感）：Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things!2015 湖南Teenagers can write and make music using a computer programme in the comfort of their own bedroom.2014 安徽When Dad di

20、ed,he left me enough to live in comfort for the rest of my life.U 安慰；慰藉安慰；慰藉：We find comfort in giving care and receiving care in return.2013 陕西For some people,an animal provides more comfort than a husband or wife.2010 全国改构词：构词：com-(表示强调)+fort(strong 强大的)（内心）强大 （感到）舒服、舒适的状态(v)舒适舒适(n)comfort n 身体、生活

21、上的身体、生活上的舒适舒适心理上的心理上的舒适舒适 C 令人感到安慰的人或物令人感到安慰的人或物：A hot cup of milk on a cold night is a real comfort.vt 安慰；慰藉安慰；慰藉：My teacher comforted me,saying“Dont worry.You can do better next time.”2008 浙江同族词同族词:comfort,comfortable,comfortably,discomfort,uncomfortable,uncomfortably抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化名词动词化名词动词化视频欣赏：视

22、频欣赏：Forgive me.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt 原谅；宽恕：原谅；宽恕：One of my favourite sayings is“Understand all and forgive all.”forgive sb sth:They forgave him his rudeness.forgive sb for(doing)sth:Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.2020 全国Forgive me for interrupting,but I have something urgent

23、to tell you.forgive and forget 不念旧恶；不记仇：不念旧恶；不记仇：It is a virtue to forgive and forget,especially in such a competitive and stressful society.2012 江苏书面表达改sb could/might be forgiven for doing sth 某人做某事虽然错却是可以理解的某人做某事虽然错却是可以理解的 forgiveness n U 原谅；宽恕原谅；宽恕名词动词化名词动词化说出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。说出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。1.The g

24、arden is fenced with a colourful fence._2.They planned to poison the enemy by putting the poison in their food._3.Perri thinks that her own life has mirrored her mothers:both have full-time jobs;each has three children.（2013 湖北）_4.Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground like a huge white blanket._5.A

25、stream of tears streamed down his face._（用栅栏）围住（用栅栏）围住毒害毒害反映反映 /与与相似相似覆盖覆盖流流本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.Her heart sank as the list ended without her name.2.He is smart and humorous,and I feel at ease with him.3.The situation has eased.4.The Beatles immediately grabbed the attention of young people.5.Strike whil

26、e the iron is hot.6.It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.7.Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things!2015 湖南8.One of my favourite sayings is“Understand all and forgive all.”9.It is a virtue to forgive and forget,especially in such a competitive and stressful society.2012 江苏书

27、面表达改随堂检测随堂检测一、用适当的介词填空。一、用适当的介词填空。1.The fish food will gradually sink _ the bottom of the tank.2.She sank back _ her seat,tired.3.She just sat there,sunk _ thought.二、根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.The kids watched as the coin _（沉入池底）.2._（她心里一沉）as she read the results.tointoinsinkHer hea

28、rt sank sank to the bottom of the pool3.Fred entered without knocking and,very out of breath,_（坐进椅子里）.（2008 安徽改）4.Soon afterward,waves crashed over the boat,and it _（开始下沉）.（2013 四川）5.Susans husband watched her _（陷入绝望）and he was determined to use every possible means to help his wife.（2010 湖北）sink in

29、to hopelessness/despair/began/started to sink sank into a chairdesperation写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Lisa told me that she felt at ease with Bernard._2.The computer is popular for its good design and ease of use._ 3.I did my best to make him feel at ease before the interview._4.I will give

30、you something to ease the pain._5.He eased slowly forwards._6.It would ease my mind to know you had arrived safely._ease感到自在感到自在 使用简单使用简单使他感到放松使他感到放松减轻疼痛减轻疼痛小心翼翼地移动小心翼翼地移动使我放心使我放心一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.She grabbed the childs hand and ran._2.The book is full of good ideas to grab the

31、 students attention._3.Hang on while I grab a cup of coffee._二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。I think you should _（抓住机会）to travel while youre young.抓住抓住 吸引吸引grab赶紧喝赶紧喝grab the chance/opportunity一、一、根据所给根据所给汉语汉语，完成下列句子。，完成下列句子。1.The teacher,with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,was visiting

32、 a museum when _（发生地震）.2.We would spend 1,500 yuan purchasing some pens for the needy students in _（贫困地区）.（2011 上海 书面表达）3._（我突然想到）playing against the other team was a great learning moment.（2015 全国）4.趁热打铁。_ strikethe earthquake struckpoverty-stricken areasIt struck me thatStrike while the iron is ho

33、t.二、二、写出下列句子中写出下列句子中画线部分画线部分的汉语释义的汉语释义。1.It always struck me that when youre looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge,but when youre in the midst of it,it just seems normal.（2011 天津）_2.I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books,or observations that are parti

34、cularly meaningful.（2013 湖北）_3.When sunlight strikes an object,some of the energy is absorbed and some is reflected.（2008 江苏）_ 我总是想到把书中印象深刻的看法和引文记录下来阳光照射在物体上solid写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Solids turn to liquids at certain temperatures._2.He did not eat solid food for several weeks._3.A tenn

35、is ball is hollow（空心的）,but a base ball is solid._4.If your race car isnt insured（投保）,you may risk losing everything when it hits something solid._5.The research lacks solid evidence,and therefore,its conclusions are doubtful.（2012 浙江）_6.The taps appeared to be made of solid gold._固体固体固体的固体的实心的实心的坚硬的

36、坚硬的可靠的可靠的纯金纯金一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.1.They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age._2.Whenever he was upset,he would turn to her for comfort and advice._3.The hotel has all modern comforts._4.Within hours of the news,Helen arrived to comfort her heartbroken friend._二、在空

37、白处填入二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The children have been _ great comfort to me through all of this.2.The new shoes are not very _(comfort).舒舒服服地舒舒服服地 安慰安慰 舒适设施舒适设施 安慰安慰 comfortcomfortablea翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.他们原谅了我们的无理。(forgive sb sth)_2.你能原谅我忘了你的生日吗？(forgive sb for doing sth)_3.为了让生活更加轻松，你要学会既往不咎。_forgiveCan you forgive me for forgetting your birthday?They forgave us our rudeness.You should learn to forgive and forget in order to have an easier life.谢谢谢谢观观赏赏