Unit 2 Topic Talk — Lesson 1 单词课件 2-（2022）新北师大版《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、单单词词课课堂堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky版本：版本：新北师新北师单元：选择性必修一单元：选择性必修一 Unit 2 (TOPIC TALK LESSON 1)senseLens sense 镜头感感sense of security 安全感感abilityfeelingsense n C (五种五种)感官感官 (之一之一)：the sense of sight/hearing/taste/touch C (对重大事情的对重大事情的)感受；意识感受；意识 a feeling about sth important：

2、a sense of loss/responsibility 常用单数常用单数 理解力；判断力理解力；判断力 an ability to understand or judge sth：dress/clothes sense a sense of direction/rhythm/humour C 意思；意义意思；意义 the meaning of a word or phrase;a way of understanding sth：He tried to memorize the sense of every word and phrase.That sentence doesnt mak

3、e sense(=has no meaning).Planning so far ahead makes no sense so many things will have changed by next year.It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.make sense 讲得通；有道理；合乎情理：讲得通；有道理；合乎情理：中国传统文化中的中国传统文化中的“福福”怎么表达？怎么表达？fortune“福福”所对应的英文是所对应的英文是 good fortune，直译过来就是，直译过来就是“好运气好

4、运气”。神秘的神秘的“算命人算命人”古今中外均不乏古今中外均不乏“算命的人算命的人”，在英语中这样的人被称为，在英语中这样的人被称为 fortune teller。Fortune 500“世界500强”是中国人对美国财富(Fortune)杂志每年评选的“全球最大五百家公司”排行榜的一种约定俗成的叫法。公司盈利多是跻身世界500强的先决条件，而fortune有“（大量）财产；大笔钱”的含义，这也是用Fortune 500来表达世界500强的原因。世界世界500强强词源故事词源故事福尔图娜（Fortuna）是罗马神话中的命运女神。她主管人和国家的命运命运。她的形象一般为一手执羊角，象征丰饶和财富，

5、一手执车轮，象征命运的变迁兴衰。英语单词 fortune就源自命运女神的名字 Fortuna。习语 wheel of fortune 字面意思是“命运女神的车轮命运女神的车轮”，比喻命运或人生的变迁。fortune n U 机遇；运气机遇；运气 chance or luck,especially in the way it affects peoples lives：fortune cookiesIn China,children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.2012 安徽 C&

6、U 时运；命运：时运；命运：tell sbs fortune What will be our fortune?C（大量大量）财产；大笔的钱财产；大笔的钱 a large amount of money：make a/ones fortunea small fortune(=a quite large fortune)He received a large fortune when his uncle died.成功与否的成功与否的“命运命运”人生的人生的“命运命运”金钱的金钱的“命运命运”财运财运时运；时运；命运命运机遇；机遇；运气运气命运命运fortune（基本义）（基本义）人生的人生的“

7、命运命运”成功与否的成功与否的“命运命运”（大量）（大量）财产；财产；大笔的钱大笔的钱金钱的金钱的“命运命运”财运财运fortune 语义网络图语义网络图fortunefortunatefortunatelyunfortunateunfortunatelymisfortunefortune 的同族词的同族词截短词：截短词：用适当的单词完成表格。用适当的单词完成表格。汉语释义汉语释义原词原词截短词截短词宿舍宿舍dorm广告广告ad/advert实验室实验室laboratory出租车出租车taxicab 飞机飞机aeroplane狂热爱好者狂热爱好者fanatic照片照片photo数学数学math

8、ematics 地震地震quake冰箱冰箱refrigerator advertisement photograph earthquake dormitorylabtaxiplane fanmath/mathsfridge截短法（clipping）是指将一个较长的单词截短用以构成新词的方法。截取原词的某一部分而将剩余的部分作为新词来使用。主要有截头、去尾、截头去尾等形式。截短词中的大多数通常用于非正式或日常的谈话和写作中。形容词形容词后缀后缀-ful:careful,cheerful,grateful,peaceful,powerful,stressful,useful-ish:childis

9、h,foolish,selfish-able:acceptable,achievable,admirable,capable,punishable,remarkable-al:emotional,formal,practical,survival-ern:northern,southern-y:dusty,frosty,messy,muddy,starry,sticky-tive:appreciative,attractive,expressive,extensive,defensive,impressive,massive,sensitive-some:awesome,handsome,tr

10、oublesome-ic:alcoholic,pessimistic,photographic-less:careless,countless,harmless,helpless,useless-ly:friendly,lonely,lovely,monthly-(e)d:advanced,committed,determined,disciplined-ous:ambitious,generous,joyous,mysterious,various-ing:amazing,burning,challenging,limiting,motivating,striking,threatening

11、本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.Your attitude your altitude.2.It is your efforts,not your intelligence that determine your success.2008 湖北3.I determine to make more efforts to improve my English.4.Amazed at how skilful they were,I was determined to be just as good.2013 浙江 5.He loved playing this instrument,and was

12、committed to practicing it.2017 江苏6.She has made a commitment to going bottle-free.2008 湖北7.Chinese arts have won the appreciation of a lot of people outside China.8.I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.9.In China,children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fort

13、une in the New Year.2012 安徽随堂检测随堂检测一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Our social positions determine the way we are dressed._ 2.It is difficult to determine the exact cause of the illness._3.The date of the court case has not yet been determined._ 4.How hard the swimmers work now will determine

14、 how they perform in the Olympics._ 决定决定决定决定确定确定确定确定determine二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Shes sure to get the job she wants shes a very _(determine)person.2.Jane was determined not _(go)against her fathers wishes and accept his advice.3.He is an excellent lawyer with a goo

15、d brain and a _(determine)to achieve.（2009 陕西）4.Black holes can not be seen directly,so _(determine)the number of them is very difficult.determinedto godeterminationdetermining三、根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。三、根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.It is not what you are given but how you make use of it that _（决定你是谁）.（2012 湖北

16、）2.Realizing that he has wasted too much time,the boy _（决心停止玩游戏）.3.If we _（有勇气和决心）,we will finally get the sunshine we want.（2010 北京书面表达）determines who you areis determined to stop playing games have the courage and determination commit&committed&commitment一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Thi

17、s is a man who has committed a crime._2.There are unconfirmed reports that he tried to commit suicide._3.The government must commit itself to improving health care._4.A lot of money has been committed to this project._犯罪犯罪自杀自杀承诺承诺 /保证保证投入投入5.The companys commitment to providing quality at a reasonab

18、le price has been vital to its success._6.I was impressed by the energy and commitment shown by the players._ 7.Women very often have to have a balance between work and family commitments._8.Achieving success at this level requires a commitment of time and energy._ 奉献精神奉献精神 承诺承诺家庭事务家庭事务投入投入二、在空白处填入二

19、、在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Volunteers need to be _(commit),patient and sensitive to others.（2014 广东）2.They called on Western nations to commit more money _ the poorest nations.3.The government is committed to _ (achieve)equal rights for mitted toachievingappreciate一、根据句意选出一、根据句意

20、选出appreciate的最佳释义。的最佳释义。vt 欣赏；赏识 to understand how good or useful sb/sth is vt 感激；感谢 to be grateful for sth vt 理解；明白 to understand sth(a problem,situation,etc.)a.We appreciate that caring for children is an important job._ b.Id appreciate it if you could lend me your dictionary._c.His talents are no

21、t fully appreciated in that company._ 二、二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.I really appreciate _(have)time to relax with you on this nice island.2.We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace,the proper response is _(appreci

22、ate).(2010 广东)having appreciation三三、用用appreciate完成句子。完成句子。1._(如我将不胜感激)my application could get your approval.(2011 重庆书面表达)2.Im not an expert,but I _(欣赏优秀的艺术作品).3.Eventually she really _(理解父母为她所做的一切).appreciated what her parents had done for her appreciate fine works of artId appreciate it ifmake sen

23、se一、写出下列句子中一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。画线部分的汉语释义。1.With her keen sense of smell,she could tell if you were a smoker._2.She has a really good sense of humour._3.He felt a great sense of loss._二、根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.That sentence _(说不通).I think you can improve it.2.Planning so far

24、ahead _ (没有意义)so many things will have changed by next year.(2011 全国)嗅觉嗅觉幽默感幽默感失落感失落感 doesnt make sense/makes no sense makes no sense/doesnt make any sense写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.I have had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors.（2012 安徽）_2.She made a fortune and wore diamonds and designer clothes.（2011 江西）_3.Any painting by Van Gogh is worth a fortune._4.I met a fortune teller in the shopping mall._fortune有幸有幸 /有好运气有好运气发财发财一大笔钱一大笔钱算命人算命人谢谢谢谢观观赏赏