Unit 7 Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Masterpieces 词汇课件-（2022）新北师大版《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、单单词词课课堂堂版本：新北师版本：新北师 单元：必修三 Unit 7(TOPIC TALK LESSON 1)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.band：词源义“用来捆扎的细带子”，“乐队”义来自于旧时士兵绑一条带子在头上作为某种象征，而最早的乐队成员也有类似的动作。派生词：bandage（绷带）；band-aid 邦迪2.performance：perform(履行、表现)+-ance 词族：perform,performance,performer 词块：give/put on a performance=perform;good/poor/bad performance3.drama 戏剧

2、 comedy 喜剧 opera 歌剧 tragedy 悲剧 4.talented：来自talent（talent词源故事：来自耶稣的一则寓言故事，讲的是主人要出远门，按能力依次给了三个仆人5个、2个和1个塔兰特币(talent)。主人回来后，前两个仆人都通过投资挣了钱，得到了主人的夸奖。最后一个仆人把钱埋在地底下，主人很生气，没收了他的钱并交给最有能力的人。在寓言中，塔兰特币比喻上帝给予每个人的天资，所以talent也就有了“天资”的含义。）5.professional：profession(n 职业)+-al 词族：profession,professional,professionall

3、y 6.atmosphere：词源：是17世纪一位科学家根据希腊语 atmos(蒸气)加 sphaira(球面、天体)所造的词，用以指“大气层”或“大气”，后引申为“气氛”。词块：create an atmosphere of7.monthly：month+-ly(每隔时间)同类词：daily,hourly,weekly,yearly8.figure：一词多义，基本义“形状”figure 意为“认为，估计”时是非正式用语；词块：figure out,trade figures,a leading figure9.starry：star+-y(-y 形容词后缀)10.mentally：menta

4、l(adj 心理上的)+-ly 词源同mind,mental；词根：men-(to think)11.massive：mass(n 许多，大量)+-ive12.beneath：正式用语，对应under 13.affect：af-(to 去)+-fect(=fact,make 做)对起作用 影响 熟词生义：使感动；使感染(疾病)14.spot：一词多义：基本义“斑点”；鼻子上的“斑点”粉刺 名词动词化 15.failure：fail+-ure：反义词：success 一词多义：基本义“失败”词块：failure to do sth 抽象名词具体化：意为“失败的人或事”时是可数名词16.screa

5、m：词块：let out/give a scream17.striking：strike+-ing18.viewer：view(v 观看)+-er19.burning：burn+-ing20.cause：词源同 because 常用词块：cause and effect,cause sb to do sth21.scene：一词多义：基本义“场景”；熟词生义“圈子”词块：on the scene 派生词：scenery 22.visual：vis-(see 看)+-ual 同根词：visit,vision,revise 词块：visual effects 派生词：visually 23.rea

6、ction：re-+act+-ion；react：re-+act 相反行动 反应 词族：act,react,reaction 词块：reaction toband熟词生义熟词生义figure一词多义一词多义熟词生义熟词生义spot一词多义一词多义一词多义failure英语释义辨析义重难点词精讲shade一词多义一词多义辨析义辨析义affect英语释义英语释义辨析义辨析义causescene隐喻一词多义熟词生义形容词后缀-yBand 本意是“用来捆扎的细带子”，乐队义来自于旧时士兵绑一条带子在头上作为某种象征，而最早的乐队成员也有类似的行为。bandband n C 带；箍；条：a rubber

7、 bandShe always ties her hair back in a band.群；帮；伙：群；帮；伙：a band of volunteers bands of soldiers 乐队乐队：a jazz/military bandShes a singer with a band.9lampshadesunshadewindow shadeshade n C&U 荫；阴凉处荫；阴凉处：sit in the shadeIn hot,sunny climate,wide-edged hats provide shade from the sun.C（色彩的）浓淡；深浅；色度：浓淡；深浅

8、；色度：a delicate /pale/rich/soft shade of redHe passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.2020 全国 C（绘画的）暗部；阴影部分（绘画的）暗部；阴影部分 shade vs shadow shade指阳光照不到的地方，如树下或墙边的阴凉处，一般没有具体的轮廓。Lets sit in the shade of the tree for a while.shadow指某物遮住阳光或其他光源后形成的影子，可以引申为“不良的兆头或阴影”，也可指黑暗的地方。My fr

9、iend jumped out of the shadows and tapped on my shoulders.affectaffect vt 影响 to influence sb/sth：（基本义）decisions which affect our lives With the governments aid,those(who were)affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.2009 上海改 常用于被动语态 使感动；打动 to make sb have strong feelings of sadne

10、ss,pity,etc.：She was deeply affected by the story.使感染（疾病）：Diseases affect almost everyone at some time during their lives.af-(to 去)+-fect-(make 做)对起作用affect 语义网络图具象到抽象影响affect基本义对精神的“影响”对身体的“影响”使感动；使感动；打动打动 使感染使感染 (疾病疾病)影响影响对人或物的“影响”词语辨析affect/effect effect（名词）=result,influence；作用；影响：Does television

11、 have an effect on childrens behaviour?affect（动词）=to have an influence on sb/sth；影响某人/某事：Does television affect childrens behaviour?spotink spotMy dog has some brown spots.Teenagers might worry about their changing voice,weight problems or spots.spot 点点；斑点；污点；粉刺；斑点；污点；粉刺：地点；场所：地点；场所：A scenic/beautif

12、ul spot The most beautiful spot on the Yangtze River is the Three Gorges.n Con the spot 当场；立即；在现场：The police were on the spot within a few minutes.The boy spotted a wallet on a bus seat and gave it to the police.spot 不用于进行时不用于进行时 看见；看出；发现：看见；看出；发现：to see or noticevt spotted adj 有斑点的；有污迹的 failure温斯顿丘

13、吉尔(Winston Churchill),英国政治家、历史学家、演说家，1940年至1945年和1951年至1955年两度出任英国首相，被认为是20世纪最重要的政治领袖之一，领导英国人民赢得了第二次世界大战。成功并不是终点，失败也不会致命，真正成功并不是终点，失败也不会致命，真正重要的是继续走下去的勇气。重要的是继续走下去的勇气。温斯顿温斯顿丘吉尔丘吉尔failv vt&vi 失败；没做成失败；没做成 to not succeed in achieving sth（反（反 succeed）：It is very important to find out why you failed to

14、achieve your goal.vi 未做未做 to not do sth：I never fail to phone my parents on their birthdays.vt&vi 没有通过（考试）；不及格；评定（某人）不及格没有通过（考试）；不及格；评定（某人）不及格（反（反 pass）：I passed history but failed chemistry.Her work was so bad that the teacher had nochoice but to fail her.2021 vi 出故障；失灵出故障；失灵 to stop working：He saw

15、 a terrible accident in which a trams brakes failed.vi 常用于进行时常用于进行时（健康、体力、视力等）（健康、体力、视力等）衰退；减弱衰退；减弱 to become weak：His eyesight is failing.She has suffered from failing health.vt 使失望使失望(let down)；使无能为力：；使无能为力：When we needed his help,he failed us.Words failed me(=I could not express how I felt)when I

16、 wanted to express my thanks to him.n C（考试）不及格（考试）不及格（反（反 pass）without fail 必定；总是；务必必定；总是；务必失败；未能做失败；未能做fail（基本义）（基本义）“未能未能”完成某事完成某事身体功能等身体功能等“失败失败”考试考试“失败失败”失败；没做成失败；没做成没有通过（考试）；没有通过（考试）；不及格；评定（某人）不及格；评定（某人）不及格不及格（健康、体力、视力健康、体力、视力等等）衰退；减弱）衰退；减弱fail语义网络图语义网络图“未能未能”做某事做某事未做未做机器等运转机器等运转“失败失败”出故障；失灵出故障

17、；失灵“未能未能”达到期望达到期望使失望使失望；使无能为力；使无能为力23失败；没做成失败；没做成出故障；失灵出故障；失灵失败；没做到失败；没做到故障故障失败的人失败的人 /事事failfailure抽象名词具体化未做未做没做到没做到24failure n U 失败失败（反反success）：Failure is the mother of success.All his efforts ended in failure.She is depressed by her continued failure to find a job.C 失败的人失败的人/事事（反反success）：Never

18、think of yourself as a failure.U&C 没做到：没做到：Failure to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park.2013 江苏 U&C 故障；失灵：故障；失灵：the power/engine failureParis had suffered a sudden heart failure.2017 北京 Failure doesnt mean you are a failure,It does mean you havent succeeded yet.Fail

19、ure doesnt mean you have accomplished nothing,It does mean you have learned something.Failure doesnt mean you have been a fool,It does mean you had a lot of faith.Failure doesnt mean youve been disgraced,It does mean you were willing to try.Failure doesnt mean you dont have it,It does mean you have

20、to do something in a different way.Failure doesnt mean you are inferior,It does mean you are not perfect.Failure doesnt mean youve wasted your life,It does mean you have a reason to start afresh.Failure doesnt mean you should give up,It does mean you must try harder.Failure doesnt mean youll never m

21、ake it,It does mean it will take a little longer.Failure doesnt mean God has abandoned you,It does mean God has a better idea.失败并不代表你是个失败者，它只表明你尚未成功。失败并不代表你一无所获，它只表明你吸取了一次教训。失败并不代表你很愚蠢，它只表明你信心百倍。失败并不代表你无脸见人，它只表明你百折不回。失败并不代表你工夫白费，它只表明你的做事方法尚待改进。失败并不代表你低人一等。它只表明你并非完人。失败并不代表你浪费生命，它只表明你有理由重新开始。失败并不代表你应该放弃，它只表明你要加倍努力。失败并不代表成功永不属于你，它只表明你要付出更多的时间。失败并不代表上帝已经抛弃你，它只表明上帝还有更好的主意。Failure doesnt mean失败并不代表谢谢谢谢观观赏赏