Unit 6 Topic Talk— Lesson 1 课件1 --（2022）新北师大版《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、单单词词课课堂堂版本：新北师版本：新北师 单元：必修二 Unit 6(TOPIC TALK LESSON 1)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.admiread-(to 朝、向)+mir-(wonder,look 惊奇、看)惊奇地朝某人看 钦佩；羡慕；欣赏 词块：admire sb for sth,admire the moon词族：admire,admirable,admiration,admirer2.remarkable remark(谈论)+-able(可的)可值得谈论的 非凡的3.justicejust(adj 公平的)+-ice(行为、状态)公平；公正词源：罗马神话中正义女神朱斯提提

2、亚(Justitia)的塑像经常出现在法院中，其形象通常是身披白袍（象征道德无瑕、刚直不阿），双眼蒙布（代表理性判断），一手持天平（象征公平）、一手持宝剑（表示严厉制裁）。朱斯提提亚的名字Justitia在拉丁语中是“正义”的意思。英语词根jur-/just-(正义、法律)来源于此。4.generation 来自generate；隐喻：人的代 产品的代(4G,5G)词块：the younger/older generation,from generation to generation,generation gap 5.reformre-(again 再、重新)+form(形状)重新形成形状

3、改革6.mankind合成词：man+kind 人的种类 人类7.intelligent逆生法来自intelligence；近义词：clever,brilliant,bright8.generousgener-(birth,produce 产生)+-ous (不断)产生 慷慨的；丰富的；派生词：generousity9.creativelycreative+-ly 词族：create,creative,creatively,creator,creature10.effectiveeffect(效果)+-tiveeffect：ex-(out)+-fect(to do)做出来的结果 效果 词族：e

4、ffect,effective,effectively,effectiveness11.female正式用语(对应 woman)，联系male12.awardOscar Award词块：win/get/gain/receive an award；award sb sth/award sth to mitteecommit(委托)+-ee(人、物)委员会14.honour词块：in honour of,its an/ones honour to do sth,feel honoured to do sth；名词动词化15.recognition 来自recognise：re-(again 再、重

5、新)+cogn(to get to know 认识)+-ise基本义：“认出”，词源同 know熟词生义：“表扬；表彰”16.academy词源故事：希腊神话中，绝世美女海伦在少女时期被雅典英雄忒修斯劫走。海伦的两个哥哥来到雅典，要求归还自己的妹妹。但雅典人说不知道海伦在哪里。两兄弟威胁要动用武力。在这危急时刻，农夫阿卡德摩斯(Akademos)告诉了他们海伦的位置，使得雅典避免了一场战争。阿卡德摩斯因此成为英雄，得到神灵的庇佑，他的橄榄树林年年丰收，这片橄榄树林被叫作Akademeia，意思是“Akademos的果园”。后来，哲学家柏拉图在这片橄榄树林里创建了学园，人们将他的学园称为Akad

6、emeia。英语单词academy就来源于柏拉图创建的学园Akademeia，后来词义进一步扩充，泛指各种学术研究性机构。17.gain一词多义：基本义“获得”词块：gain confidence/weight;No pain,no gain.18.establish近义词：set up,found(found更强调注入资金)19.chemical同源词：chemistry,chemist20.literature词源：来自拉丁语litera(书写、字母)，词源同letter，引申词义文学作品。21.limitedlimit+-ed(limited edition)词族：limit,limit

7、ation,limiting,limited22.resourcere-(back 向后)+source(源泉)词块：natural resources23.eventually eventual(最终的)+-ly；同义词：finally24.promisingpromise+-ing25.renowned构词法：renown renowned26.despite 同义词：in spite of27.wisdomwise+-dom(联系freedom)28.potentialpotential boss词块 achieve/fulfil(l)/reach ones(full)potential

8、29.advance一词多义：基本义“前进”词块：in advance(of)派生词：advanced(分词形容词)cure一词多义一词多义熟词生义熟词生义honour一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义一词多义gain重难点词精讲award辨析义辨析义recognise&recognition一词多义一词多义熟词生义熟词生义establishadvance辨析义一词多义一词多义 cure1873年，25岁的特鲁多医生罹患结核病，只身来到人烟稀少的撒拉纳克湖畔等待死亡。远离城市喧嚣的他沉醉在对过去美好生活的回忆中，间或上山走走，打打猎，过着悠闲的日子。渐渐地，他惊奇地发现自己的身体在恢复，不久居然顺利

9、地完成了未竟的学业，获得了博士学位。于是，特鲁多继续回到城市里行医。奇怪的是，每当他在城里住上一段时间，结核病就会复发，而一旦回到撒拉纳克湖地区，又会恢复体力和激情。1876年，特鲁多迁居到了荒野之地撒拉纳克湖畔。1884年，特鲁多用朋友捐赠的400多美元，创建了第一家专门的结核病疗养院“村舍疗养院”，在19世纪末期的美国，走在了结核病治疗和研究领域的前沿。特鲁多成了美国首位分离出结核杆菌的人。他创办了一所“结核病大学”，对病人生理和心理上的许多照料方法至今仍被沿用着。1915年，特鲁多死于结核病毫无疑问，他比当时人们预计的要活得长得多。他被埋葬在撒拉纳克湖畔，墓碑上刻着的话，即是他一辈子行医

10、生涯的座右铭。美国医生爱德华特鲁多的墓志铭：To Cure Sometimes,有时，去治愈；To Relieve Often,常常，去帮助；To Comfort Always.总是，去安慰。cure vt 治好/治愈（疾病）to make an illness or medical condition go away：We could use cloning to cure illness.治愈（病人）to make sb well again after he has been ill：Moving to the country cured her of the disease.纠正；矫正

11、；消除（弊病等）：Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure.2015 湖北 n C 治疗；痊愈：Prevention is better than cure.His complete cure cant be expected.疗法；药物：One day scientists will find a cure for AIDS.对策：a cure for rising pricescure 语义网络图“治愈”疾病“治愈”人疗法；药物治疗；痊愈治愈cure基本义“治愈”坏习惯等对策vn治好/治愈（疾病）治愈（病人）纠正；矫正；消除（弊

12、病等）award奥斯卡金像奖（Oscars），又名美国电影艺术与科学学院奖（Academy Awards，中文简称学院奖），是美国历史最为悠久、最具权威性和专业性的电影类奖项，也是全世界最具影响力的电影类奖项。award n C 奖；奖金；奖品；奖状：an award of$10,000win/get/gain/obtain/receive an award“Lifetime Achievement”award 2019 全国The award for this years best actress went to Emma Stone.reward 一指因工作、贡献等而得到的“回报”、“报酬

13、”。二指因给警方提供帮助或帮助他人找回失物而得到的“赏金”。award 指因某种突出的成就而由官方官方颁发的奖赏或荣誉，可以是“奖(品)”、“奖状”、“奖金”等。award比reward更正式，to officially give sb a prize or money。prize 指因在某方面作出巨大的贡献或在竞赛、比赛中胜出而获得的“奖赏”、“奖品”。辨析：reward,award,prize vt 授予；给予；判给：授予；给予；判给：award sb sth/award sth to sb:A Nobel Prize was awarded to Tu Youyou in 2015.Th

14、ey awarded John the first prize./They awarded the first prize to John.The court awarded damages of$5,000 to the injured man.hono(u)rhono(u)r n U 常用单数常用单数正式用语正式用语 荣幸；荣幸；U 荣誉；荣誉；C 荣誉称号：荣誉称号：I feel it a great honour to be invited.It is my/an honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to lea

15、rn in senior high school.2014 江西书面表达改achieve/attain/gain honourThe athletes competed for the honour of their countries.She was chosen for the national honour of Teacher of the Year.U 尊敬；敬意 great respect and admiration for sb/sth：hold sb in honourWe had a great party to show honour to the famous scie

16、ntist.U 正义感；道义正义感；道义 the quality of knowing and doing what is morally right：a man of honour a matter/point/question of honour 与不定冠词连用与不定冠词连用 光荣的人光荣的人 /事：事：Shes an honour to her family and her country.have the honour of(doing)sth：May I have the honour of this dance?in honour of sb/in sbs honour：We ce

17、lebrate Mothers Day in honour of our mothers.A ceremony was held in those soldiers honour.vt 使感到荣幸；正式用语 给予荣誉：She has been honoured with the Star of the Week for her excellent work.Two firefighters have been honoured for their courage.向表达敬意；尊重：In a marriage,you need to honour one another.Next month t

18、he city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster.be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸：I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech.I feel very honoured to have been able to take on this role.hono(u)rable adj 可敬的；光荣的：honorable mention 2020 山东honour的语义网络图的语义网络图荣幸；荣誉；

19、荣誉称号光荣的人/事尊敬；敬意正义感；道义honour使感到荣幸；给予荣誉向表达敬意；尊重nvrecognise vt 不用于进行时认出；辨认出：不用于进行时认出；辨认出：The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without being recognised.2014 北京 （正式）承认；公认（正式）承认；公认(acknowledge)：The British recognised America as an independent state.Arthur Miller is universally recog

20、nized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.2011 山东 意识到意识到 a firm promise that sth will be done or that sth will happen：I was surprised by her words,which made me recognise what silly mistakes I had made.表扬；表彰：表扬；表彰：The Canadian National Institute for the Blind recognised Doris Low f

21、or her great contributions.2014 天津re-(again 再、重新)+cogn(to get to know 认识)+-ise基本义基本义recognition n U 认出；认识；识别：face/speech recognition The town has changed beyond all recognition since I was last here.常用单数承认；认可：seek international/official/formal recognition There is a general recognition that the stud

22、y techniquesof many students are weak.赞扬；表彰；嘉奖：She has been awarded with many awards in recognition of her services to the society.认出（基本义）recognise“认出认出”某事实并某事实并正式接受和公开正式接受和公开内心内心“认出认出”或认或认清某个事实清某个事实“认出认出”某事迹的某事迹的重要性，并予以重要性，并予以公开嘉奖公开嘉奖意识到意识到（正式）承（正式）承认；公认认；公认表扬；表彰表扬；表彰recognise&recognition 语义网络图程度递进

23、“认出”某人或某物认出；辨认出认出；辨认出recogniserecognition认出；认识；认出；认识；识别识别承认；认可承认；认可赞扬；表彰；赞扬；表彰；嘉奖嘉奖 No pain,no gain.gain v vt（使）获得；赢得 to get or win sth,especially sth that is wanted or needed：gain a degreeHer honesty gained her the trust of her teacher.vt&vi 获（益）to get an advantage from(doing)sth：gain advantages fr

24、om Theres nothing to be gained by losing your temper.We gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.2009 安徽gain较为正式较为正式 vt 增加 to gradually get more of sth 反反 lose：I have gained a lot of weight recently.The young people gradually gain confidence in their abilities.vt&vi（

25、钟、表等走得）快 反反 lose：My watch gains(by)several minutes a day.gain ground 变得更强大/更成功/更有效；逼近gain n C 好处；利益；U 利润：The officials illegal gains will be turned in to national treasury.He will do anything for gain.增加 反 loss：a gain in earnings Regular exercise is the best way of preventing weight gain.gain 语义网络语义

26、网络图图“获得”某物钟表等“获得”时间“获得”益处“获得”体重、信心等（使）获得；赢得获（益）增加（钟、表等走得）快 获得 gain（基本义）好处；利益；利润增加vn写作高级用词，经常与抽象名词搭配使用：写作高级用词，经常与抽象名词搭配使用：1.We all gained a lot from the experience.2.The plane rapidly gained height.3.We managed to gain entry through a back window.4.“Sense of gain”,which means the public share the fruits of reform with happiness,gains popularity rapidly.5.No pain,no gain.谢谢谢谢观观赏赏