Unit 5 　Topic Talk & Lesson 2课件-（2022）新北师大版《高中英语》必修第二册.ppt

1、U N I T 5 H U M A N S A N D NATURESection Topic Talk&Lesson 2.听说词汇认知翻译下列词语1deer n_2insect n._3whale n._4dolphin n._5kangaroo n._6weed n._7ecology n._野生动植物鹿昆虫鲸海豚袋鼠野草；海藻生态；生态学自然灾害及救援8disaster n._9flood n._10drought n._11hurricane n._12landslide n._13volcanic eruption _14trap vt._15damage vt._16death n

2、._灾害洪水干旱飓风滑坡；塌方火山爆发困住；使陷于危险中伤害，损伤，损害死，死亡17loss n._18shock vt._19suffering n._20rescue n&vt._21protection n._22attempt n&vt._23run out _丧失；死亡使震惊；使难以置信(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；折磨营救；救援保护；防护努力，尝试，企图用完；耗尽.话题交际表达先背诵后翻译1背诵下列有关大自然的常用表达Actually,the whole city is quite.事实上，整个城市都很About 66%of the city is covered with.约66%的城

3、市被覆盖。Its great for wildlife.You can see different kinds of.这对野生动植物很好。你可以看到不同种类的The biggest environmental problems are.最大的环境问题是2完成句子Actually,the whole city _事实上，整个城市都很繁忙而拥挤。About 60%of the city _约60%的城市被公园和森林覆盖。You can _你可以看到不同种类的植物和动物。is quite busy and crowdedis covered with gardens and forestssee d

4、ifferent kinds of plants and animalsThe biggest environmental problem _最大的环境问题是气候变化。is climate change抓主旨大意 高考听力要求考生能够理解主旨要义。这类试题要求考生对听到的内容有一个整体的把握和全面的领会，抓住说话者究竟在说什么。1任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的，有时主旨大意较明显，有时则需要归纳、概括。对这种类型题，抓住短文的前一两句话往往特别重要，因为前一两句话往往是主题句，即使不是主题句，也对理解全文有重要的意义。2为了把握所听内容的主旨要义，要从说话人的语气上体会主旨大意，抓住

5、关键词，对语段进行整体理解。而不应纠缠在某些小细节上，这样往往会造成以偏概全。3常见的提问方式有：What are the speakers mainly discussing？/Whats the passage mainly about？/Whats the topic of the passage？/What are the two speakers doing？/What is the conversation about?【示例】What are the speakers talking about?AA way to improve air quality.BA problem w

6、ith traffic miles.CA suggestion for city planning.【听力原文】M：Air pollution is so bad in this city.I think the government should stop people from driving cars on certain days.W：You have a point.Air pollution is a problem,but not letting people drive on certain days is a bad idea.People have to go to wor

7、k by car.M：Im afraid I dont agree with you there.Reducing air pollution is really important.People are so used to driving that they dont think about ways to do things.If we stop them from driving on certain days,maybe they could think of new ways to get around.W：I see your point,but I still think it

8、 wouldnt be possible to stop people from driving.【分析】该段对话是围绕前两句“Air pollution is so bad in this city.I think the government should stop people from driving cars on certain days.”展开的，后文则是细节内容。故本题选A。1.flood n洪水，水灾 vt.&vi.淹没；(洪水般地)涌进；涌出(教材P28)a flood of大量的flood.with.使充满(常用被动语态)flood in/into 大量涌入(某处)The

9、re was a flood of complaints about the bad language after the show.演出结束后，人们对其语言之拙劣议论纷纷。The supermarket in the area is often flooded _ cheap and high quality goods.这个地区的超市常充满质优价廉的商品。with链接写作完成句子After the COVID-2019，helps and donations came _.新冠肺炎之后，全国各地捐助潮水般涌来。flooding in from all over the ment n评论；意

10、见 vi.&vt.表达意见；评论(教材P28)(1)make comments on/upon sth评论某事no comment 无可奉告(2)comment on/upon 对发表评论 Can you say something about the present situation?Sorry，no comment!你能对当前的形势说说自己的看法吗？对不起，无可奉告！She made helpful comments _ my work.她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。on/upon链接写作同义句转换He refused to comment on personal affairs of

11、others.He refused to _personal affairs of others.make comments on/upon3.crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满人的Actually,the whole city is quite crowded.(教材P28)事实上，整个城市都很拥挤。(1)be crowded with挤满；充满着(2)crowd into 涌入crowd in(on)sb/into(sth)涌上(心头)；涌入(脑海)After seeing the report,problems about the company crowded into my hea

12、d.看了这份报告后，很多有关公司的问题涌上我的心头。The hall was crowded _ his devoted fans.大厅中挤满了他的忠实粉丝。with链接写作完成句子Memories _when I saw the photo.当我看到这张照片时，往事一齐涌上心头。crowded into my mind4.shock vt.使震惊；使难以置信The two students were shocked at the lecture on nature.(教材P29)这两个学生对关于自然的讲座感到震惊。(1)a shock to.对是个震惊(2)shocked adj.震惊的；震

13、撼的be shocked by/at.被震惊(3)shocking adj.令人惊愕的It shocks you when something like that happens.发生那样的事情，你会觉得难以置信。The news was _ great shock to her.这个消息使她大为震惊。They were _(shock)when they saw the Norwegian flag.当他们看到挪威国旗时，感到非常震惊。ashocked链接写作完成句子The basketball fans _Cobes sudden death.篮球迷被科比的突然去世震惊了。were sho

14、cked by/at5.rescue n&vt.营救；救援Search and rescue vehicles are brought into destroyed areas.(教材P34)搜救车被带到被破坏的地区。rescue sb from从救某人come to the/ones rescue 来营救某人Japanese government sent some military troops to rescue people in the tsunami-affected areas.日本政府派出军队去营救海啸灾区的灾民。He rescued three children _ the

15、burning building.他从失火的建筑物内救出了三个孩子。from链接写作完成句子A wealthy businessman _with a generous donation.一位富有的商人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。came to our rescue6.trap vt.困住；使陷于危险中 n圈套；陷阱Rescue teams try to save people trapped under buildings.(教材P34)救援队试图营救被困在建筑物下面的人。(1)be trapped in.被困于中，陷入中trap sb into doing sth 诱骗某人做某事(2)set a

16、trap for 给设圈套fall into a trap 落入陷阱，落入圈套A greenhouse stays warm because the glass traps the heat of the sun.温室能够保暖是因为玻璃可以储存太阳的热量。The two men died when they were trapped_a burning building.两个人被困在燃烧的大楼中死去了。By clever questioning they trapped her_making a confession.他们以巧妙的询问诱使她招供。ininto链接写作完成句子Mary _ Pet

17、er and he really _玛丽给彼得设了个圈套，而他真的中了圈套。set a trap forfell into the trap7.attempt n&vt.努力，尝试，企图attempted adj.未遂的，企图的What happens on rescue attempts？(教材P34)在救援行动中会发生什么？(1)attempt to do sth企图做某事；尝试做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at(doing)sth 尝试做某事at ones first attempt 某人第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事；希望

18、做某事The plane crashed unexpectedly when it made an attempt to land/at landing at the airport.这架飞机在机场试图着陆时意外坠毁了。He dived his hand into his pocket _ an attempt to find the key.他把手伸到口袋里摸，试图找到那把钥匙。I passed my driving test _ my first attempt.我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。inat链接写作一句多译时间这么短，别想干这么多的事。Dont _ so much in suc

19、h a short time.(attempt v)Dont _so much in such a short time.(attempt n)attempt to domake an attempt to do/at doing8.measure vt.估量，衡量；测量 n措施；尺寸，程度.cause death and other loss and damage that is hard to measure.(教材P102)造成死亡和其他难以估量的损失和破坏。(1)take measures to do sth采取措施做某事make.to ones measure 依照某人的尺寸做(2)

20、measure sth by sth 用来衡量This room measures 5 metres across and 8 meters in length.这间屋子宽五米，长八米。Mr.Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes _.史密斯先生要求裁缝照他的尺寸做些新衣服。to his own measure链接写作完成句子The government suggests members of the public _ in hazy weather.政府建议公众在雾霾天气里采取措施保护自己。名师指津measure表示“(测量后)有长(或

21、宽、高、大等)”时是系动词，用主动形式表示被动含义。take measures to protect themselves9.run out用完；耗尽Well,Id love to know more,but,unfortunately,weve run out of time.(教材P103)好吧，我很想知道更多，但是，不幸的是，我们已经没时间了。run out of.用完；耗尽run across 偶然遇到run after 追赶run away 突然离开；逃离run over 撞倒，撞翻When the thief ran across a policeman,he ran away.当小偷看到警察的时候，他立刻逃走了。The car ran _ a duck crossing the road.汽车轧死了一只过马路的鸭子。Youd better go home before your money runs _在花光钱之前，你最好回家。overout链接写作完成句子She _ and her patience is also _她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。has run out of her moneyrunning out