Unit 4 Space Exploration Listening and Speaking ppt课件（含音频素材）-(2022)高中英语新人教版（新教材）必修第三册.zip

根据中文含义填空根据中文含义填空Review1.Roberts _(一批收藏品一批收藏品)of prints and paintings has been bought over the years.2.The margin of error was plus or minus three _(百分百分比比)points.3.He looked fresh and _(整洁的整洁的)in a clean white shirt.4.In the social life of Guizhou Miao nationality,_(芦笙芦笙)is a cultural compound with multi-functions.5.The peasants _(依靠依靠)a good harvest for their very existence.6.Childrens television not only entertains _(不仅不仅.而且而且)teaches.percentagecollectionneatdepend onbut alsoLushengKey words astronautstrnt n.procedure prsid(r)n.词语搭配词语搭配follow a procedure perform a procedurementalmentl adj.拓展拓展mentallyintelligentnteldnt adj.词语搭配词语搭配an intelligent question拓展拓展intelligencePractice1._(宇航员们宇航员们)have brought back specimens of rock from the moon.2.You need to become fully conversant with the companys _(程序程序).3.The ordeal has affected both her_(精神上精神上)and physical health.4.Hes an _(聪明的聪明的)player but lacks the muscle of older competitors.Astronautsprocedures mental intelligent根据中文含义填空根据中文含义填空Lead inMystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of mans desire to understand.一一Neil ArmstrongIn this unit,you will1 read about the development and value of spaceexploration.2 listen to two interviews with astronauts and Learnto talk about astronauts life in space.3 write an argumentative essay about the value ofspace exploration.4 explore the mysteries of the universe and theachievements in space exploration.Lead in1 What can you see in the photo?Who do you think took the photo?2 What do you know about the history and development of space exploration?Lead inI know that space exploration began in the mid-1950s with the envelopment of satellites,and that people first started going to space the early 1960s.The picture looks like a photo of a rover(漫游者漫游者)on the moon.Perhaps it was taken by a robot camera.Look and discuss Group discussion,briefly introduce the following two pictures.These two photos are the photos of Change 4 lander and Yutu 2 lunar rover.On January 3,2019,12 hours after Change 4 landed on the back of the moon,Yutu 2 was in place for exploration and patrol exploration.On January 11,the change 4 lander and the yutu 2 Pat roller worked normally and successfully taken pictures of each other.the Change 4 landerYutu 2 lunar roverDiscussionDo you know which planets humans and probes have landed on so far?Discussion VenusMarstitan土卫六土卫六asteroid Eros爱神星爱神星Discussion 1 Can you name any famous astronauts from China or abroad?1 You are going to listen to an interview with an astronaut.Before you listen,discuss the questions in groups.Some famous astronauts include Yuri Gagarin,John Glenn,Neil Armstrong,and Yang Liwei.John GlennYuri GagarinYang LiweiNeil ArmstrongDiscussion 2 Do you know anything about the selection procedure for astronauts?Make a list of the possible requirements.In America,preference for selecting astronauts Was originally for test pilots or military pilots，because they were the most elite(精英精英)pilots the nation had,and because they were in excellent physical shape.While it is no longer a requirement for astronauts to be pilots,generally they must be the very elite in their scientific fields and must still be in very good physical shape.Listening 1 The audience is curious about how Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut.2 Mr Yang always believed that he would become an astronaut one day.3 Mr Yang was selected to attend pilot training with 13 other people.4 To become an astronaut in China,you have to have 1,350 hours of flying experience.5 Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment,but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training.2 Listen to the interview and tick the correct statements.Listening3 Listen again and fill in the blanks with the correct numbers.Listen for numbersNumber questions are typically related to:time,telephone numbers,addresses,prices,weights,distances,etc When you Listen for numbers,you need to pay special attention to big numbers as well a those that sound quite similar,such thirteen and thirty,fourteen and forty,etc.Listening1 Yang Liwei graduated from college at the age of _.2 Before he joined Chinas space programme,Mr Yang trained as a fighter pilot for _ years.3 Mr Yang was one of the _ pilots who were chosen to train for space fights.4 At the time when Mr Yang entered the space programme,astronauts had to be shorter than_cm in height and less than _ kg in weight.5 Mr Yang became Chinas first astronaut when he was _years old.3 Listen again and fill in the blanks with the correct numbers.2210141727038Education background:.Experience:Heath condition:.Courses:Special training:4 Listen to the interview again and make a list of the requirements for becoming an astronaut.practise using space equipment,and do a lot of mental and physical trainingcollege degree,trained to be a fighter pilotmore than 1,000 hours of flight experience must be in prefect health and shapeEnglish,science,an astronomyListening DiscussionEXAMPLEA:You know,I think being an astronaut would be cool.B:Do you want to work in space in the future?A:Im not sure,but I think it might be too difficult for me.There are so many requirements.First of all,you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree.Then you have to.B:So what might be the most difficult part for you?A:I guess it might be the.5 Work in pairs.Discuss whether you would like to be an astronaut in the future and give your reasons.Use what you have learnt from the interview to help you.PracticeA:You know,I think being an astronaut would be cool.B:Do you want to work in space in the future?A:Im not sure,but I think it might be too difficult for me.There are so many requirements.First of all,you must intelligent enough to get a related college degree.Then you have to be a pilot with years of training and practise flying.Finally,you must be really physically fit.B:So what might be the most difficult part for you?A:I guess it might be the space travel itself.Im sure being weightless must be fun,and it would be wonderful to see the Earth and stars from space.But the spacesuit and capsule look terribly small and uncomfortable.It would be hard to stay in such a small space for so long.Also,theres no privacy at all.What if I have to go to the restroom?B:I see what you mean.Sample ConversationWhat strict selection procedures must you go through in order to become an astronaut?DiscussionYou need a lot of mental,intelligent and physical training.Besides,you should know about the universe,rockets,satellites,spacecrafts,gravity and so on.You must have a firm will and a strong desire to succeed.You must be able to complete various space missions independently,including a spacewalk,and transmit useful data to the relevant agencies on earth.发音技巧发音技巧功能功能规则规则体现句子的节奏感和韵律感，突出重点，使听者更容易理解。体现句子的节奏感和韵律感，突出重点，使听者更容易理解。一般来说，实词一般来说，实词(实义动词、名词、实义动词、名词、形容词和副词形容词和副词)以及充当主语的人称以及充当主语的人称代词需要使用重音，而虚词代词需要使用重音，而虚词(连词、代词、介词等连词、代词、介词等)需要弱读。需要弱读。1.实词重读实词重读例如例如:The streets are wide and clean.I am so glad to see you again.Grammar发音技巧发音技巧规则规则助动词和情态动词与助动词和情态动词与not构成的缩略式要重读构成的缩略式要重读。例如例如:We cant stay any longer.cannot不缩写成不缩写成cant时时，重音也在重音也在can上上。例如例如:I cannot agree with him.Do用于肯定句中表示强调时用于肯定句中表示强调时,要重读。要重读。例如例如:I do hope this will be effective.例如例如:He does need your help.2.虚词重读的特殊情况虚词重读的特殊情况GrammarGravityOne day,Isaac Newton sat Not only apples,but all of usAnd saw an apple fall.Stay still though Earth spins round.Then he thought,Its not just fruit!Of course,we know that this is true!Something pulls us all.Earth goes round but we stay still.There is a force,he said to himself,What goes up must come down,That pulls things to the ground,And it always will.1 Read the poem.Mark the stressed syllables with and unstressed syllables with.Then try reading the poem to each other with rhythm.PracticePronunciationGravity One day,Isaac Newton sat Not only apples,but all of us And saw an apple fall.Stay still though Earth spins round.Then he thought,Its not just fruit!Of course,we know that this is true!Something pulls us all.Earth goes round but we stay still.There is a force,he said to himself,What goes up must come down,That pulls things to the ground,And it always will.Practice 2 Listen and repeat after the recording.Check whether your mark-ups are correct.ListeningLanguage point动词不定式作目的状语动词不定式作目的状语(1)动词不定式在句子中作目的状语可在句首强调目的，也可在句中。动词不定式在句子中作目的状语可在句首强调目的，也可在句中。例句例句:To master English,you must devote a great deal of effort ton it.为了掌握英语，你为了掌握英语，你必须花大气力。必须花大气力。(2)为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义，可以用不定式短语为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义，可以用不定式短语in order to或或so as to,意思是意思是“为了，以便为了，以便”，否定形式是，否定形式是in order not to/so as not to。例句例句:Ive written it down in order not to forget.为了不忘记，我把它写了下来。为了不忘记，我把它写了下来。(3)不定式的复合结构不定式的复合结构for sb./sth.to do.作目的状语。作目的状语。例句例句:He opened the door for the children to come in.他打开门让孩子们进来。他打开门让孩子们进来。1.To become an astronaut in China,you have to have1,350 hours off lying experience.在中国，再成为一名宇航员，你必须有在中国，再成为一名宇航员，你必须有1350小时的飞行经验。小时的飞行经验。Language point(4)表目的的动词不定式有时可与表目的的动词不定式有时可与so that/in order that引导的目的状语从句互换。引导的目的状语从句互换。当目的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语相同时，可以转换为不定式当目的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语相同时，可以转换为不定式(短语短语)作状语作状语;若主句和若主句和从句的主语不同，则不能转换。从句的主语不同，则不能转换。例句例句:Well start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time.=Well start early(in order/so as)to arrive in time.我们将早点儿动身，以便我们能及时到达。我们将早点儿动身，以便我们能及时到达。注意注意:不定式不定式(短语短语)表目的时，其逻辑主语与句子的主语保持一致。表目的时，其逻辑主语与句子的主语保持一致。例句例句:To draw maps properly,you need a special pen.()To draw maps properly，a special pen is needed.(x)单句语法填空单句语法填空Jenifer Mouer needed to work much harder than the typical college student_(pursue)her goal of earning a nursing degree._(achieve)her goal,she gave up many nights with her kids and missed important events.to pursueTo achieveLanguage pointmental adj.精神的精神的;思想的思想的;智力的智力的;精神的精神的mentally adv.精神上精神上;智力上智力上;思想上思想上积累积累mental development智力发展智力发展 physical and mental health身心健康的身心健康的例句例句:(1)Learning is a physical as well as a mental activity.学习既是一项脑力活动学习既是一项脑力活动,也是一项体力活动。也是一项体力活动。例句例句:(2)You may be physically and mentally exhaust after a long flight.长途飞行后你可能身心都很疲意。长途飞行后你可能身心都很疲意。例句例句:(3)This is a physical condition,not a mental one.这是身体问题，不是精神上的问题。这是身体问题，不是精神上的问题。2.Astronauts had to do a lot of mental and physical training.宇航员要进行大量的心理和体能训练。宇航员要进行大量的心理和体能训练。单句语法填空单句语法填空When youre older,I think you re better equipped_(mental)to cope with whatever happens._(mental),I began making a list of things I had to do.mentallyMentallyLanguage pointintelligent adj.有智慧的有智慧的;聪明的聪明的;有智力的有智力的;智能智能(intelligence n.智力智力;聪明聪明;智慧智慧)积累积累artificial intelligence人工智能人工智能(AI)a highly intelligent child非常聪明的孩子非常聪明的孩子 an intelligent question机智的问题机智的问题例句例句:(1)Hes a highly intelligent man.他是一个很有才智的人。他是一个很有才智的人。例句例句:(2)She asked a lot of intelligent questions.她问了许多机智的问题。她问了许多机智的问题。例句例句:(3)She was endowed with intelligence and wit.她天资聪颖。她天资聪颖。3.you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree.你必须足够聪明才能获得相关的大学学位。你必须足够聪明才能获得相关的大学学位。单句语法填空单句语法填空Despite the rapid development of AI,I think man is still far_(intelligent)than the cleverest robot.Though born in a poor family,he is blessed with both good looks and_(intelligent).more intelligentintelligence Summary1.astronaut n.宇航员宇航员;航天员航天员2.procedure n.(商业、法律或政治上的商业、法律或政治上的)程序程序;手术手术;(;(正常正常)手续手续;步骤步骤3.mental adj.思想的思想的;精神的精神的;智力的智力的4.intelligent adj.adj.聪明的聪明的;智能的智能的;有才智的有才智的;有智力的有智力的重点词汇重点词汇Summary1.a lot of competition竞争非常激烈竞争非常激烈 2.graduate from 从从.毕业毕业3.train as.训练成为训练成为.4.enter the space programme进入太空进入太空计划计划5.be related to 与与.有关有关 6.health condition健康状况健康状况7.work in space在太空工作在太空工作 8.a lot of competition竞争非常激烈竞争非常激烈9.graduate from 从从.毕业毕业 10.train as.训练成为训练成为.11.enter the space programme进入太空计划进入太空计划 12.be related to 与与.有关有关13.health condition健康状况健康状况 14.work in space在太空工作在太空工作15.join Chinas space programme加入中国的航天计划加入中国的航天计划16.be chosen to train for space flights被选中进行太空飞行训练被选中进行太空飞行训练17.the selection procedure for astronauts宇航员宇航员18.be curious to do sth.对做某事感到好奇对做某事感到好奇重要短语搭配重要短语搭配Summary19.be selected to attend pilot training被选中参加行员训练被选中参加行员训练20.do a lot of mental and physical training进行大量的心理和体能训练进行大量的心理和体能训练21.be pleased to do sth.愿意做某事愿意做某事22.succeed in doing sth.成功做某事成功做某事23.dream of梦想梦想;梦见梦见e true(梦想等梦想等)实现，变成现实实现，变成现实(不用于被动语态不用于被动语态)25.get ones college degree获得某人的大学学位获得某人的大学学位26.work as a fighter pilot作战斗机飞行员作战斗机飞行员27.a really experienced pilot很有经验的飞行员很有经验的飞行员28.in perfect health and perfect shape完美的健康状况和体型完美的健康状况和体型重要短语搭配重要短语搭配Homework1.Review the key words and phrases in this class.2.Discuss with your classmates what conditions must be met to become an astronaut?Whether you want to be an astronaut and deal with it.Homework