Unit 2Grammar课件-（2022）新北师大版《高中英语》必修第二册.ppt

1、To learn about and practise indefinite pronouns不定代词不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词。不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词。不定代词常用作主语、宾语和定语等。不定代不定代词常用作主语、宾语和定语等。不定代词可分为两类：一类是由词可分为两类：一类是由body,one,thing等构等构成的合成代词，如：成的合成代词，如：somebody,anyone,everything等。一类是兼作代词和限定词的词，等。一类是兼作代词和限定词的词，如：如：all,another,any,none,both,each,either,neither

2、,other,another,some,any,few,little等。等。常见的不定代词辨析如下：常见的不定代词辨析如下：1.all,each,noneall指三个或三个以上人或物。指三个或三个以上人或物。可作限定词，修饰复数名词或不可数名词，可作限定词，修饰复数名词或不可数名词，表示表示“所有的所有的”；还可与可数名词单数连用，；还可与可数名词单数连用，表示表示“整个整个”。如：。如：All five men are hard-working.All the money goes to charity.Ive been awake all night worrying.可作代词，代表可数的

3、东西或不可数的东可作代词，代表可数的东西或不可数的东 西，在句中作主语、宾语等。如：西，在句中作主语、宾语等。如：All of them were against the plan.I know that all was well with her.Take all of it.each述说对象至少有两个，表示注意力集中述说对象至少有两个，表示注意力集中 在个别项目上，其构成成分各具特征。在个别项目上，其构成成分各具特征。可作限定词，表示可作限定词，表示“每一个每一个”，修饰可数名，修饰可数名词词 单数。如：单数。如：Each year,hundreds of animals are kill

4、ed in this way.Each student was given a prize.可作代词，在句中作主语、宾语等。如：可作代词，在句中作主语、宾语等。如：Each of the answers is worth 20 points.He gave an apple to each of the children.none作代词，泛指三者或三者以上的人或作代词，泛指三者或三者以上的人或 物中物中“没有一个没有一个”，可作主语或宾语等。如：，可作主语或宾语等。如：None dared to do it.Some people own several houses,while others

5、 have none.2.both,either,neitherboth表示表示“两者都两者都”，可作限定词，可作限定词，还还 可作主语或宾语。如：可作主语或宾语。如：There are shops on both sides of the street.Are both of us invited,or just you?I like these shirts.Ill take both(of them).either表示表示“两者中的任何一个两者中的任何一个”，可作限定可作限定 词，还可作主语或宾语。如：词，还可作主语或宾语。如：Her parents were sitting on ei

6、ther side of her.Which movie do you want to see?Either will be fine.There were two dogs there but I didnt like either of them.neither表示表示“两者都不两者都不”，可作限定词，还，可作限定词，还可可 作主语或宾语等。如：作主语或宾语等。如：Neither woman seemed sure of what to say.Weve got two TVs,but neither works properly.I know neither of them.3.othe

7、r,another other 可作限定词，表示可作限定词，表示“另外的，别的，其他另外的，别的，其他 的的”，常用于复数前。如：，常用于复数前。如：The product has many other time-saving features.可作代词，在句中作主语或宾语。如：可作代词，在句中作主语或宾语。如：One of the boys is named Tom,the other named Sam.Some people came by car,others came on foot.He raised one arm and then the other.I dont like t

8、his one.Have you got any others?another 可作限定词，多用于单数名词前，表示可作限定词，多用于单数名词前，表示“又又 一个一个”或或“（不同类的）另外一个，其他（不同类的）另外一个，其他一一 种种”。如：。如：Hes writing another novel.In another two weeks itll be finished.可作代词，在句中作主语、宾语或表语，可作代词，在句中作主语、宾语或表语，表示表示“另外一个另外一个”。如：。如：Then another put up his hand.This shirt is too big;Ill t

9、ry another.Saying is one thing and doing another.4.some,any some和和any都可用作限定词，表示都可用作限定词，表示“一些一些”。通常，通常，some用于肯定句，用于肯定句，any用于疑问句及用于疑问句及 否定句。二者既可修饰可数名词，也可修否定句。二者既可修饰可数名词，也可修 饰不可数名词。如：饰不可数名词。如：She bought some biscuits.Did he catch any fish?I have hardly any spare time.some和和any都可作代词，指代人或其他可数都可作代词，指代人或其他

10、可数 的事物，也可指代不可数的事物，可作主的事物，也可指代不可数的事物，可作主 语或宾语等。通常，语或宾语等。通常，some用于肯定句，用于肯定句，any 用于疑问句及否定句。如：用于疑问句及否定句。如：Some of them can speak Russian.I dont need any more money Ive still got some.Did any of your photos come out well?I dont expect to see any of them there.【即学即练即学即练】选用方框内合适的单词完成下面句子（有两个选用方框内合适的单词完成下面句

11、子（有两个多余选项）。多余选项）。all,each,none,both,either,neither,other,another,some,any 1.If there are any new magazines in the library,get _ for me.2.I promise that I wont lose _ of the books.someany3.You may continue on the _ side of the paper.4.She spends the day rushing from one meeting to _.5.I wish I could

12、offer you some cake but theres _ left.all,each,none,both,either,neither,other,another,some,any otheranothernone 6.Ive lived in New York and Chicago,but I dont like _ city very much.7.She has written two novels,_ of which have been made into television series.8.We asked both John and Jerry,but _ one

13、could offer a satisfactory explanation.all,each,none,both,either,neither,other,another,some,any eitherbothneitherComplete the Word Builder.Then use the words and phrases to complete the text.I was always sick as a kid and I hated doing sports.I would rather do 1 _ other than exercise.If you told my

14、childhood friends that I am now a lover of running,2 _ would believe you.But 3 _ in me started to change when I got into university.anythingno one/nobodysomethingDuring my first week,I didnt know 4 _ so I was alone all the time.Thats when I realised that running is a great way to make friends and ki

15、ll time when youre alone,and theres 5 _ better than a good run to clear your head when things get stressful.anyone/anybodynothingIts never too late to start getting into running and exercising after all,as the saying goes,“6 _ is possible!”everythingWord BuilderIndefinite PronounsThings People some _ _ any _ _ no _ _ every _ _somethingsomeone/somebodyanythinganyone/anybodynothingno one/nobodyeverythingeveryone/everybody