Unit 6 Lesson 1 A Medical Pioneer 课件-（2022）新北师大版《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、Unit 6 The AdmirableLesson 1 A Medical Pioneer北师大版（北师大版（2019）必修二必修二1_ n.蚊子2_ n.药物，药材；毒品3_ adj.有效的，产生预期效果的4_ adj.女（性）的5_ n.舞台；阶段6_ vt.授予；给予7_ n.委员会8_ n.荣誉；vt.感到荣幸9_ n.表彰；赞扬mosquitodrugeffectivefemale stage awardcommitteehonorrecognition10_ n.研究院；学会11_ v.获得，赢得，取得；受益 n.好处；利益12_ vt.建立，设立13_ n.化学品；adj.化学

2、的14_ n.药草15_ n.文献资料；著述；文学16_ n.处方；秘诀17_ adj.有限的academygainestablishchemicalherbliteraturerecipelimited18_ n.物力；资源19_ n.全体职员，员工20_ adv.最终；终于21_ adj.大有希望的22_ prep.尽管；虽然23_ n.知识，学问；智慧24_ n.潜力；可能性staffeventuallydespitewisdompotentialpromisingresource27_ 除之外28_ 偶遇apart e across25_ n.发展；进步26_ vi.&vt.（使）结合

3、；（使）成为一体advanceintegratedruganother word for medicine,though it may be used for the illegal substances which damage peoples healthdiseasean illness that spreads quickly from one person to another and can be fatalestablishto start a company,organisation,team,etc.that will continue for a long timeherb

4、a plant used for medical reasonsrenownedsomething or somebody that is known by many peopleWhat do you know about malaria?Read the facts about it.Tick()the ones you find most striking or interesting.Facts about malaria()Malaria is a mosquito-borne and infectious disease.()The word“malaria”comes from

5、the Latin word for“bad air”.()People suffer from high fever,serious vomiting and terrible headaches when they have the disease.()Malaria kills over 1,000,000 people a year more people than any disease apart from AIDS.()The drug with artemisinin has proved to be the most effective cure.()There is cur

6、rently no effective vaccine against malaria.NOTES1 malarian.疟疾2 infectiousadj.传染的3 vomitv.呕吐4 AIDSn.艾滋病5 artemisininn.青蒿素6 vaccinen.疫苗Share with a partner what you know about Tu Youyou.Use the phrases below to help you.a medical researcherto find a cure for malariaa Nobel Prize winnerto discover a l

7、ife-saving drug called artemisinina female scientistWhat do you expect to read in a news article about Tu Youyou?Ask as many questions as you can.A MEDICAL PIONEERQuestions What difficulties did Tu Youyou meet in the experiments?Read the article and find out how many of your questions are answered.A

8、t the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December,2015,an 84-year-old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage.She began to talk about the life-saving drug,artemisinin,which she had discovered with the help of her team in the 1970s.The woman was Tu Youyou,the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a

9、Nobel Prize for her work.A scientist who was on the Nobel Prize Committee called Hans Forssberg explained that“the discovery of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions”.When thanking the Committee for the honour,Tu Youyou said,“This is not only an h

10、onour for myself,but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China.”Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province,China,on 30 December,1930.She studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre.After graduation,she became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.Lat

11、er,she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.In 1969,Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria a disease that killed millions of people every year.Across the world,scient

12、ists had been trying to find a cure.They tested more than 240,000 chemicals with no success.However,Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret.She studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in traditional Chinese medicine.She researched hundreds of traditional

13、 recipes connected to anti-malarial cures.Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one.This was not an easy task.The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.They did not have enough staff,and the laboratory in w

14、hich they worked had poor air quality.However,after hundreds of failed experiments,they eventually came across a promising chemical.It worked well in experiments on animals,but they had to know if it was safe for humans.Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready

15、 to start testing and the rest of her team followed her.The test was a success.The medicine they discovered,artemisinin,has now become the worlds most effective drug for fighting malaria.Artemisinin AnnuaEven though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame,she has become a scientist whose work is interna

16、tionally renowned.In 2019,she was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential figures of science in the 20th Century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing.Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China,her ability to use old

17、 wisdom and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work bridged the Eastern and Western worlds,saving millions of lives.Today Tu Youyou continues to conduct research despite her age.According to Tu Youyou,“From our research experience in discovering artemisinin,we learnt the wisdom b

18、ehind both Chinese and Western medicine.There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated,”she said.Read and complete the following information.Basic informationScientific workAttitudesDate of birth:_Birthplace:_Education:_Task and difficulties:_Resear

19、ch:_Discovery:_Towards the honour:_Towards future research:_Read and complete the following information.Basic informationDate of birth:Birthplace:Education:30 December,1930Zhejiang ProvinceStudying medicine at Peking UniversityRead and complete the following information.Scientific workTask and diffi

20、culties:Research:Discovery:Task is to find a cure for malaria.Difficulties are limited resources,not enough staff and poor working conditions.1.tested more than 240,000 chemicals2.researched hundreds of traditional recipes3.tested herselfArtemisininRead and complete the following information.Attitud

21、esTowards the honour:Towards future research:Not interested in famea great potential if Chinese and Western medicine can be fully integratedDraw a line to match the words and phrases in columns A and B.studyestablishfindresearchusehavecome acrossdiscoverbe awardedABa curehundreds of traditional reci

22、pesChinese medicinelimited resourcesa teama promising chemicalmodern research methodsa Nobel PrizeartemisininThen use the phrases to talk about Tu Youyous work and achievement.study Chinese medicineestablish a teamfind a cureresearch hundreds of traditional recipesuse modern research methodshave lim

23、ited resourcescome across a promising chemicaldiscover artemisininbe awarded a Nobel PrizeUse three words or phrases to summarise Tu Youyous personal quality.Give your reasons and find evidence from the text.1.Dedicating to science/Devoted to research:Despite of hundreds of failures,she kept on doin

24、g research with limited resources and hundreds of failures.Even though she became a world-renowned scientist,she continued to conduct research despite her age.Use three words or phrases to summarise Tu Youyous personal quality.Give your reasons and find evidence from the text.2.Brave:Tu Youyou did r

25、esearch during a difficult time for science in China.She volunteered to be the first human subject to test the effect of the promising chemical.Use three words or phrases to summarise Tu Youyous personal quality.Give your reasons and find evidence from the text.3.Creative:She and her team used moder

26、n research methods to study traditional Chinese herbs and came across a promising chemical after hundreds of failed experiments.Think and share1.Why is Tu Youyou considered a medical pioneer?2.What typical writing features can you identify in the news article about Tu Youyou?Think and share1.Why is

27、Tu Youyou considered a medical pioneer?Tu Youyou is considered a medical pioneer because she discovered a cure for malaria which no one else had discovered.Think and share2.What typical writing features can you identify in the news article about Tu Youyou?The headline is short and interesting The in

28、troduction summarises Tu Youyous background The body provides details on her research Quotes and photographs are includedRead the sentences.Tick()the sentences that include a relative clause.Underline the clauses.()1.A scientist who was on the Nobel Prize Committee called Hans Forssberg explained th

29、at.()2.When thanking the Committee for the honour,Tu Youyou said,“This is not only an honour for myself,but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China.”()3.In 1969,Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team whose goal was to find a cure for malaria.()4.The reason why this was diffi

30、cult was that the team had limited resources.Read the sentences from the article.Which words are used to join the sentences together?Circle them.Try to summarise how they are used.1 Later,she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep know

31、ledge about traditional practices.2 They did not have enough staff,and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality.Join the pairs of sentences using relative pronouns.1 We climbed to the top of the mountain.We had a beautiful view from there.We climbed to the top of the mountain,from wh

32、ere had a beautiful view.2 David is my friend.I often play tennis with him.David is my friend with whom I often play tennis.3 He has 20 books.Only two of them are interesting.He has 20 books,only two of which are interesting.4 This is quite an interesting job.I really want to apply for it.This is qu

33、ite an interesting job for which I really want to apply.1 She began to talk about the life-saving drug,artemisinin,which she had discovered with the help of her team in the 1970s.译文：她开始介绍挽救生命的青蒿素，这是她在团队的帮助下于20世纪70年 代发现的一种药。分析：which引导的非限制性定语从句用来解释说明先行词“artemisinin”。先行词在从句中作“discovered”的宾语。（注：artemisi

34、nin 青蒿素，是从复合花序植物黄花蒿茎叶中提取的抗疾病药物，由中国药学家屠呦呦与其团队在1971年发现。）2 A scientist who was on the Nobel Prize Committee called Hans Forssberg explained that“the discovery of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions”.译文：诺贝尔奖委员会的一位名叫汉斯福斯伯格的科学家解释说：“青蒿 素的发现使得新药得以开发，这些药

35、物拯救了数百万人的生命。”分析：主语A scientist+who引导的定语从句+谓语动词explained+that引导 的宾语从句。定语从句先行词“scientist”在从句中作主语。宾语从句中 which引导的定语从句解释说明先行词drugs，先行词在从句中作主语。3 She studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.译文：她跟随该领域的专家学习了两

36、年半的中医学，从中对传统医学有了深 刻的了解。分析：由介词from+关系代词whom引导的定语从句解释说明先行词experts。traditional practices意为“传统医学”。旧词新意：practice n.（医生或律 师的）业务；经营场所。4 Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her.译文：当他们准备开始测试时，屠呦呦勇敢地志愿成为第一个人类实验对象，团

37、队中的其他人也紧随其后。分析：when引导时间状语从句。human subject，意为“受实验的人”。subject n.实验对象 5 In 2019,she was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential figures of science in the 20th Century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing.译文：2019年她被英国广播公司选为20世纪最具影响力的科学人物之一，与 阿尔伯特爱因斯坦、艾伦麦席森图灵齐名。注解：Albert Einstei

38、n(18791955),German-born American theoretical physicist,founder of the special and general theories of relativityAlan Mathison Turing(born June 23,1912,London,Englanddied June 7,1954,Wilmslow,Cheshire),British mathematician and logician who made major contributions to mathematics,cryptanalysis,logic,

39、philosophy,and mathematical biology and also to the new areas later named computer science,cognitive science,artificial intelligence,and artificial life.注解：6 Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China,her ability to use old wisdom and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work bridged the Eastern and Western worlds,saving millions of lives.译文：屠呦呦在中国科学困难时期坚持做一名科研人员，她用古老的智慧和 全新的方法实现目标，她的事业贯通了东西方世界，拯救了数百万人 的生命，因此屠呦呦闻名世界。分析：主框架Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery.+her ability.+the fact.that引导的同位语从句，用来解释说明the fact。Thank You