Unit3Language points课件-（2022）新北师大版《高中英语》必修第二册.ppt

1、1.After Granny moved in,she spent most of her time on the brown sofa by the fire.spend,cost,take,pay以上四词都可表示以上四词都可表示“花费时间花费时间/金钱金钱”，具，具体用法如下：体用法如下：spendSb spend(s)some time/money on sth.Sb spend(s)some time/money(in)doing sth.Notes:spend必须是必须是“人人”作主语。作主语。costSth cost(s)sb some money/time.cost必须是必须是“

2、物物”作主语。作主语。takeIt takes sb some time/money to do sth.(take用于固定的句式结构中表用于固定的句式结构中表“花费花费”)paySb pay(s)some money for sth.某人为某物付了多少钱某人为某物付了多少钱Sb pay(s)sth for sth/doing sth.某人为某事付出某人为某事付出代价代价pay a/the price for 因因付代价付代价【语境应用语境应用】根据提示词翻译下面句子。根据提示词翻译下面句子。我爸爸花一千元买了部手机。我爸爸花一千元买了部手机。_ _ _(spend)_(cost)_(take

3、)_(pay)My dad spent one thousand yuan on the phone.My dad spent one thousand yuan buying the phone.The phone cost my dad one thousand yuan.It took my dad one thousand yuan to buy the phone.My dad paid one thousand yuan for the phone.2.When I wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about the p

4、resents I wanted,Granny made an effort to help me.本句中分词本句中分词telling作伴随状语，其逻辑主语作伴随状语，其逻辑主语是是I，和本句话的主语，和本句话的主语I是主动关系，因此是主动关系，因此用现在分词。用现在分词。I wanted.是定语从句，其先行词是定语从句，其先行词the presents在定语从句中作在定语从句中作want的宾语，因此的宾语，因此省略了关系代词省略了关系代词that/which。make an effort to do sth 努力去干某事努力去干某事3.Granny and I made sugar bisc

5、uits,stuffed the turkey stuff vt.给给填馅；填，塞填馅；填，塞 stuff sth with sth eg My mom stuffed the pillow with feathers.【拓展拓展】stuffing n.填料填料 stuff n.原料，材料原料，材料 Notes:staff n.全体职员全体职员【语境应用语境应用】用用stuff的不同形式来翻译下列的不同形式来翻译下列句子。句子。1)我把手插到口袋里。我把手插到口袋里。2)她站在那儿，嘴里塞满了爆米花。她站在那儿，嘴里塞满了爆米花。3)现实生活是所有优秀小说的题材。现实生活是所有优秀小说的题材。

6、I stuffed my hands into my pocket.She stood there stuffing her mouth with popcorn.Real life is the stuff of all good novels.4.Granny had patience to sing it over and over again.patience n.耐心，耐力耐心，耐力 patience 是由是由patient adj.变化而来；然而变化而来；然而patient 也可以作名词，意为也可以作名词，意为“病人病人”。over and over 再三地，重复地；同义短语再三地

7、，重复地；同义短语如：如：over and over again;time and time again;again and again【拓展拓展】在英语中有些以在英语中有些以-ent/-ant结尾的形容词，在结尾的形容词，在变名词时，只需把变名词时，只需把 ent/-ant变成变成 ence/-ance即可。即可。eg different adj.difference n.diligent adj.diligence n.important adj.importance n.resistant adj.resistance n.5.I hung most of the decorations

8、 on the branches.hang v.意为意为“悬挂；晾挂风干悬挂；晾挂风干”时，过去式时，过去式和过去分词都为和过去分词都为hung。意为。意为“上吊，绞死上吊，绞死”时，时，过去式和过去分词都为过去式和过去分词都为hanged。eg A towel hung from the rail.She was hanging her washing on the line.She hanged herself after the death of both her daughter and husband.【语境应用语境应用】用所给词的正确形式填空。用所给词的正确形式填空。1)She _

9、(hang)her coat on that hock yesterday.But now it is missing.2)How long has this meet _(hang)for?3)The line was engaged(占线占线)and the operator(接线员接线员)asked if Id like _(hang)on.4)He _ himself two hours after he was sent to a mental hospital.hungbeen hungto hanghangedbranch n.树枝树枝【拓展拓展】branch n.1）分支、支线

10、；支系）分支、支线；支系 2）分公司）分公司【语境应用语境应用】用所给词的正确形式填空。用所给词的正确形式填空。1)He climbed up the tree and hid among 2)the _(branch).3)2)The ICBC has _(branch)in all 4)parts of China.5)3)His uncles _(branch)of the 6)family moved to Australia.branchesbranchesbranch6.I remember Granny sitting on my bed and singing softly u

11、ntil I fell asleep.remember doing sth 记得干过某事记得干过某事 remember to do sth 记得去干某事记得去干某事 eg I remembered giving you the key.You must put it somewhere else.Please do remember to pick up our daughter after you finish the work here.【拓展拓展】下列动词后面即可接下列动词后面即可接doing，又可接，又可接 to do，但意思不同。但意思不同。forget doing sth 忘记做过

12、某事忘记做过某事to do sth 忘记去做某事忘记去做某事regret doing sth 后悔做过某事后悔做过某事to do sth 遗憾去过某事遗憾去过某事Notes:remember/forget/regret 后加后加doing，表，表 示动作已发生；后加示动作已发生；后加to do表示动作未发生。表示动作未发生。try doing sth 尝试干某事尝试干某事to do sth 尽力干某事尽力干某事mean doing sth 意味着意味着to do sth 打算干某事打算干某事stop/go on doing sth 停止停止/继续干某事继续干某事to do sth 停止停止/继

13、续干另一件事继续干另一件事【语境应用语境应用】用所给词的正确形式填空。用所给词的正确形式填空。1)I regret _(tell)you that you didnt pass the exam.2)I will never forget _(see)my daughter dance in public for the first time.3)Stop _(cry).You need to learn to cheer yourself up.4)Lets stop here _(have)a rest.5)Everyone should try _(be)here on time.to

14、tell seeingcryingto have to be asleep adj.睡着的；睡熟的睡着的；睡熟的，通常与，通常与fall 用。用。asleep 也可表示（四肢）麻木也可表示（四肢）麻木eg He fell asleep during the class.Ive been sitting on my leg and now its asleep.【拓展拓展】sleepy adj.昏昏欲睡的，瞌睡的，昏昏欲睡的，瞌睡的，通常与通常与feel连用连用eg Whenever he goes to the movies,he feels sleepy.7.I remember catch

15、ing her eye through the window.catch sbs eye/attention 遇到某人的目光；吸引某人的注意遇到某人的目光；吸引某人的注意（eye用用单数）单数）eg How can you catch the bosss eye?What she did caught his eye successfully.【拓展拓展】catch sbs breath 屏息，屏气屏息，屏气She was so scared of him that she caught her breath to avoid being noticed.catch sbs fancy 合某人

16、的心意，吸引某人合某人的心意，吸引某人She saw a dress in the shop window and it caught her fancy at once.8.A few weeks after that Christmas,Granny passed away.pass away 去世，离世去世，离世 eg Before shes born,her father has passed away.【拓展拓展】pass by 走过，经过；不注意，忽视走过，经过；不注意，忽视passer-by n./passers-by(pl.)过路人过路人pass down 把把一代代流传下来一

17、代代流传下来pass off 慢慢消失，消退慢慢消失，消退pass out 失去知觉；昏厥失去知觉；昏厥【语境应用语境应用】用用pass的不同短语填空。的不同短语填空。1)We cannot _ these things _ without doing anything.2)The watch has been _ over the centuries.3)The numbness(麻木麻木)in your foot will soon _.4)She felt sick and dizzy,and then _.5)The time _ day by day.pass bypassed do

18、wnpass offpassed outpasses away9.Mum gave the letter back to me some years ago when I no longer believed in Father Christmas.no longer=not any longer 不再不再 used to say that sth which was possible or true before,is not now eg He no longer lives here.I cant wait any longer.no more=not any more 不再不再used

19、 to say that sth was not continuing to become larger in number or amountThere is no more bread.I can give you a discount of 5%,but no more.Notes:no longer和和no more有时可以互换，有时可以互换，但但no longer着重说的是着重说的是“时间上的不再继续时间上的不再继续”，后多加延续性动词；而后多加延续性动词；而no more更多强调更多强调“数数量或程度量或程度”上的不再继续。上的不再继续。【拓展拓展】【语境应用语境应用】用用no m

20、ore或或no longer翻译下列翻译下列句子。句子。1)她不再是一个音乐爱好者了。她不再是一个音乐爱好者了。2)我们没有更多的钱给你。我们没有更多的钱给你。3)我再也不去那儿了。我再也不去那儿了。She is no longer a music lover.We have no more money to give you.I wont go there any longer/any more.I will no longer/no more go there.believe in sb/sth believe sb/sthbelieve in 1)相信某人相信某人/物的存在物的存在Do

21、you believe in God?2)肯定某人肯定某人/物的价值或正确性物的价值或正确性I believe in his good characters.我相信他品德良好。我相信他品德良好。believe sb/sth 相信某人的话属实相信某人的话属实/某物的真实性某物的真实性Im innocent(无辜的无辜的),please believe me.I believe what he said.10.When I think about what makes Christmas so magical,its not just gifts and Father Christmas that

22、 come to mind.句子结构分析：在句子结构分析：在when引导的引导的时间壮语从时间壮语从句句中，包含了一个由中，包含了一个由what引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句。在主句中，在主句中，应用了强调句型：应用了强调句型：“It is+被强被强调部分调部分+that+剩余部分剩余部分”。同时该句中。同时该句中“not just”也属于对后面的也属于对后面的gifts and Father Christmas的强调。的强调。强调句强调句“It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that /who（指人可用）（指人可用）+剩余部分剩余部分”是固定的句式结构，是固定的句式结构，可以强调可以强调

23、除了谓语之外的成分除了谓语之外的成分，如强调主语、，如强调主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语等。宾语、时间状语、地点状语等。eg 对下面一句话中的不同成分进行强调。对下面一句话中的不同成分进行强调。I met her in the park yesterday.强调主语：强调主语：It was I who/that met her in the park yesterday.强调宾语强调宾语It was her that/who I met in the park yesterday.强调地点状语强调地点状语It was in the park that I met her yesterday.强

24、调时间壮语强调时间壮语 It was yesterday that I met her in the park.Notes:1)被强调部分指人时可用被强调部分指人时可用who或或that。2)强调状语时只用强调状语时只用that，不用，不用when和和where。11.Now Im the one who makes sugar biscuits each year 本句是包含了一个由关系代词本句是包含了一个由关系代词who引导的引导的定语从句定语从句的主从复合句。主句是：的主从复合句。主句是：Now Im the one；从句是；从句是who makes sugar biscuits each year。先行词是先行词是the one；关；关系代词系代词who在从句中作主语在从句中作主语。Write a short summary about Lesson 3.You may use the words and expressions that you have learned in this passage.Your summary shouldnt be less than 100 words.