UNIT 1 Section Ⅳ　Grammar 2课件-（2022）新北师大版《高中英语》必修第一册.ppt

1、Grammar 2-ed/-ing形容词画出下列句子中的-ed/-ing形容词，并指出其所作的句子成分。示例：The story is very interesting(作表语)1He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village.()2It is not surprising that PE is the kids favorite subject.()3Everyone is very excited.()4What made him feel satis

2、fied was that his students were able to read，speak and write in English.()5The news made him very disappointed.()在句中作名词things的前置定语作表语作表语作表语作宾语补足语【自主发现】1-ed/-ing形容词在句中可以用作_。2-ed形容词主要用来修饰_，含有“_”之意；-ing形容词主要用来修饰_，含有“_”之意。定语、表语和宾语补足语人感到物/事令人一、-ed形容词这类形容词主要用来说明人的感受，含有“感到”之意，其中比较常见的有：astonished 惊讶的；deligh

3、ted高兴的；disappointed 失望的；excited 激动的；frightened 恐惧的；interested 感兴趣的；moved 感动的；pleased 高兴的；satisfied 满意的；surprised 吃惊的；tired 疲劳的；worried 担心的。The boy was delighted with his new knife.He had been wanting one for a long time.男孩对他的新小刀很满意。他一直就想要一把。The audience were very excited by the show.演出使观众非常激动。The fr

4、ightened horse began to run.受惊吓的马开始跑了起来。Im tired of living abroad.我已经厌烦了在国外居住。二、-ing形容词这类形容词主要用来说明给人的感受，含有“令人”之意，其中比较常见的有：disappointing 令人失望的；exciting 令人激动的；frightening 可怕的；interesting 有趣的；moving 动人的；satisfying 令人满意的；surprising 令人吃惊的；tiring 令人疲劳的；worrying 令人担心的。The scope of the exhibition is disappo

5、inting.展品范围令人失望。Seen from the students viewpoint，the oral exam can be frightening.从学生的角度来看，口语考试可能有些吓人。名师指津(1)-ed形容词通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与人相关的事物(如人的表情、声音、笑容等)，如 excited voice 指的是“激动的声音”，即指的是带有这种声音的某人感到激动。(2)-ing形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。The man is very interesting.这

6、个人很有趣。(3)比较并体会：a frightened look害怕的表情(指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕)a frightening look吓人的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕)an excited talk心情激动的谈话(指“谈话”的人心情激动)an exciting talk令人激动的谈话(指“谈话”令人激动)根据句意和提示词填入适当的-ed/-ing形容词He didnt notice the _(surprise)look on her face.She was _(disappoint)at his refusal.That child shows a _(surprise)und

7、erstanding of adult behaviour.My doctor says she is _(please)with my progress.I was _(astonish)that he lost his job.Its _(surprise)that she should say that to you.surpriseddisappointedsurprisingpleasedastonishedsurprising.单句语法填空1She was _(move)when her neighbour remembered her in his will.2At a cons

8、cious level，I was quite _(satisfy)with my life.3I was _(worry)that the branch wouldnt take my weight.4I could listen to him for hours.Hes one of the most _(interest)people Ive ever met.5Remember that people can be _ but only if they make other people feel _(bore)movedsatisfiedworriedinterestingborin

9、gbored6He was _(surprise)to see Helen.Shed told him she was going to Australia.7Feeling _(tire)and depressed，he went to bed.8Its _(astonish)that she should say that sort of thing to you.surprisedtiredastonishing.语法与写作用-ed或-ing形容词相关短语补全句子1It was _ that he had ever spent.这是他度过的最烦恼的日子。2I _ the situatio

10、n at the moment.此刻我对局势感到担心。the most worrying dayam worried about3This film _ than any that Ive ever seen.这部影片比我所看过的任何一部都更令人激动。4The latest big idea is to make women _最新的大计划是让女性对运动更感兴趣。5The walk takes you past _走这条路你会经过很多有意思的建筑物。is more excitingmore interested in sporta lot of interesting buildings.语法

11、填空So why has English changed 1._ time?Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate 2._ each other.At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very 3._(differ)from the English spoken today.It was based more 4._ German than the English we sp

12、eak at present.Then 5._(gradual)between about AD 800 and 1150,English became less like German because those 6._ ruled England spoke first Danish and 7._(late)French.These new settlers 8._(rich)the English language and especially its vocabulary.overwithdifferentongraduallywholaterenrichedSo by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a 9._(wide)vocabulary than ever before.In 1620 some British settlers moved to America.Later in the 18th century some British people 10._(take)to Australia too.English began to be spoken in both countries.widerwere taken