UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ-（2022）新北师大版《高中英语》必修第一册.ppt

1、Section Lesson 1课文注解课文注解digital native数字原生代，指的是儿时起便使用因特网和手机的人句中have been using为现在完成进行时，其构成为：have/hasbeen现在分词。a wide range of 大量的，许多besides/bIsaIdz/prep.除此之外(包含在内)chat with与聊天daily/deIli/adj.日常的various/veris/adj.各种各样的variety/vraIti/n.变化；品种；种类vary/veri/v.变化such as例如，用于列举computer hardware电脑硬件computer s

2、oftware电脑软件necessity/nsesti/n.必需品convenient/knvinint/adj.方便的，便利的本句中It作形式主语，to be able.作真正主语。from time to time有时，偶尔，间或Internet addict有网瘾的人，网虫all the time一直according to根据句中that引导同位语从句；其中whether引导宾语从句。keep doing一直做，反复做某事in person亲自social media社交媒体原文呈现原文呈现Im a.digital native！The online world is a big pa

3、rt of my life.Im a“digital native”Ive been using the computer since I was a kid.I do a wide range of things online.Besides doing all my schoolwork,I chat with my friends,watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles；I also shop for various things online，such as books,computer ha

4、rdware and other necessities.Its so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.I also play computer games from time to time and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room!我是一名数字原生代网上世界在我生活中占据了一大部分。我是一个“数字原生代”我从小就一直在使用电脑。我在网上做各种事

5、情。除了做所有的作业，我与朋友聊天、看电影、读每日新闻和其他有趣的文章。我也在网上购买各种物品，比如书籍、电脑硬件和其他必需品。在购物前，能在不同的网络商店比较质量和价格是非常方便的。我也间或玩电脑游戏，我甚至在客厅的电视屏幕上打网球！我父母担心我成为网虫。他们认为我一直玩电脑游戏，在网上与朋友聊天太多。他们担心我可能都无法辨别这些所谓的朋友是否是真正的朋友。我母亲再三让我与朋友一起出去玩。可能她是对的。间或与朋友面对面见面而不仅仅在社交媒体上是必要的。实际上，我的确知道我需要有时远离网络，尤其是因为现实生活同样有趣。definitely/defIntli/adv.确切地，肯定地tend to

6、 do sth易于做某事，往往做某事set a goal for为设立目标at the beginning of在之初aim/eIm/n.目标；目的do well in在方面做得好target/tIt/n.目标prepare oneself for为做好准备degree/dIri/n.学位attentive/tentIv/adj.精力集中的think actively主动思考句中so that引导目的状语从句；第二个that引导限制性定语从句。a top 10 reading list十大必读书单keep it updated让它更新keep sth done使被做update/pdeIt/v

7、t.更新meanwhile/minwaIl/adv.与此同时longdistance running长跑volunteer/vlntI(r)/vi.&vt.自愿，志愿n.志愿者句中It 为形式主语，to work hard and achieve a team goal together为真正主语。Im a.go-getter!Senior secondary school is a new start.Studying is definitely a big part of my life.I tend to set a goal for every subject at the begin

8、ning of each term.My aimis to do well in every subject this term.Biology is my favourite subject,and my target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university.I am always attentive in all classes and think actively，so that I can have more free time to do other things that Im interested i

9、n after school.我是一名志在必得的人高中是一个新的开始。学习的确占据了我生活的大部分。我通常在每学期开始时为每一门课设定一个目标。我的目标是这学期每门功课都要学好。生物是我最喜欢的科目，我的目标是为我在大学取得生物学学位做好准备。我总是专注于每堂课并且主动思考，为的是我能够有更多课余时间在课外做我感兴趣的其他事情。我喜欢各种各样的书籍，我有一个十大必读书单，并且努力更新。同时，我也是学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的活跃会员。我努力工作一起完成团队目标，这让我很激动。为了实现我想要的一切，我必须好好利用时间。在学校里当我有课余时间的时候我做作业。放学之后我利用一切可能的时间来复习我这一天

10、学到的东西。例如，坐汽车回家通常要花费20分钟。我经常用这段时间复习英语单词。正如流行谚语所说，“分秒必争”。设定目标并获得成功！.Read Text 1 and finish the following exercises.()Read Text 1 carefully and choose the best answer.1What does“a digital native”refer to?AThe person who is fond of digital devices(设备)BThe person who dreams of living in the digital world

11、.CThe person who has been using the computer and surfing the Internet since a kid.DThe person who plays computer games too much.答案 C2What do Joes parents advise him to do?ANot to do his homework online.BTo go out with his school friends in person instead of just on social media.CNot to chat with str

12、angers online.DTo keep away from the Internet completely.答案 B()Understand the structure of the text.Para.1Joes general and brief introductionPara.2 Joes online activitiesdoing all his schoolwork_reading the daily news and other interesting articles_playing tennisPara.3Joes parents _ as well as his o

13、wn ideaschatting with his friendswatching filmsshopping for various thingsplaying computer gamesworries and advice.Read Text 2 and finish the following exercises.()Read Text 2 carefully and choose the best answer.1What does Li Ying do when the term begins?AShe sets goals for all her subjects.BShe de

14、cides to do well in science.CShe prepares herself for her degree in university.DShe finds more time to take part in after-class activities.答案 A2What can we learn from the text?AHer biggest aim is to work as a team leader.BShe always spends most of her time in reading.CShe values her time as much as

15、possible.DOf all the subjects she likes English most.答案 C()Understand the structure of the text.Para.1 Li Yings goals in her studyTo do well in _To prepare herself for _ at university.To have more time to take part in after-class activities.Para.2 Li Yings after-class activitiesTo read books that sh

16、e is interested in.To take part in _To work for _.Para.3 To make full use of her time every subjecther degree in biologythe long-distance runningher volunteering club1.range n一系列，范围，类别，分类；幅度；界限，山脉 v(在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列I do a wide range of things online.(教材P8)我在网上做各种事情。(1)a wide/full range of 一系列，各种withi

17、n/in range(of sth)在(某物)可及的范围内beyond/out of range(of sth)超出(某物)的范围(2)range from.to.在范围内变动；包 括由到之间的各类事物The price of the house is well beyond/out of our range.这所房子的价格远远超出我们能承受的范围。The childrens ages _.这些孩子的年龄在5至15岁之间。链接写作We _，such as travelling,playing football,swimming and so on.range from 5 to 15have

18、a wide range of after-school activities我们有很多课外活动，比如旅游、踢足球和游泳等等。完成句子2.various adj.各种各样的，(多种)类型的，不同的We may have various ways to deal with such a situation.我们可能有各种方法应对这种情况。The research team is made up of the pupils,whose ages vary _ 10 _ 15.这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。链接写作完成句子When he was a child,he _ eve

19、rything around him.当他小时候，他就对周围的一切充满了种种兴趣。fromtoshowed various/a variety of/varieties of interests in3.convenient adj.方便的，便利的Its so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.(教材P8)在购物前，能在不同的网络商店比较质量和价格是非常方便的。(1)it is/was convenient for sb to do s

20、th对于某人来说做某事是方便的sth be convenient for/to sb 某物对某人来说是方便的(2)convenience n.方便；便利at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候May I come and talk with you whenever its convenient?在你方便时我能来和你谈谈吗？Is _ convenient for you to go out tonight?你方便今晚出去吗？链接写作完成句子If _，Ill meet you at the entrance of the music hall at 7：00 that eveni

21、ng.(2019全国卷满分作文)如果方便，那天晚上7点我将会在音乐大厅门口与你见面。名师指津convenient的实际含义是“使人感到方便的”，而不是“(自己)感觉到方便的”，因此它的主语一般不能是人。itit is convenient for you4.aim n目的，意图 vi.力求达到My aim is to do well in every subject this term.(教材P9)我的目标是这学期每门功课都要学好。(1)take aim ataim at瞄准；以为目标achieve ones aim 达到某人的目标(2)aim at/be aimed at(doing)sth

22、 瞄准，对准；旨在(做)某事aim to do sth 目标是做某事Im aiming to lose 4 kilograms before the summer holidays.我的目标是暑假前体重减轻四公斤。He took aim at the target and fired.He aimed _ the target and fired.他瞄准目标开火。链接写作同义句转换Our aim was to cover 40 miles before nightfall.We _40 miles before nightfall.ataimed to cover/aimed at cover

23、ing5.volunteer vi.&vt.自愿；志愿 n志愿者Meanwhile，Im an active member of my schools long-distance running team and volunteering club.(教材P9)同时，我也是学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的活跃会员。volunteer for sth志愿/主动申请做某事 volunteer to do sth 自愿/义务/无偿做某事He was always the first to volunteer for such tasks.他总是第一个自愿做这样的任务。Over thirty thousan

24、d people have volunteered _(help)out.超过三万人自愿帮助。链接写作完成句子My brother _ at the school party.我弟弟自愿在学校晚会上弹吉他、唱歌。to helpvolunteered to play the guitar and sing a song6.from time to time不时；有时；偶尔；间或I also play computer games from time to time and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room！(

25、教材P8)我也间或玩电脑游戏，我甚至在客厅的电视屏幕上打网球！on time准时(在规定的时间内完成某个动作)in time 及时(指提前到达)at times 有时，时常all the time 总是in no time 立刻，很快at a time 一次，每一次at one time 一度，曾经at the same time 同时We arrived in the summer,just in time to enjoy the midnight sun.我们在夏天到达，正好能及时享受到午夜的太阳。_ times I wonder whether hell ever get a job.

26、有的时候我会想他到底能不能找到工作。Look!The monkeys are running and jumping all _ time.看！那些猴子一直在跑啊，跳啊。链接写作完成句子_,we are going to bring along about five hundred books with us for your class.同时，我们将给你们班带去大约500本书。AttheAt the same time7.tend to do sth易于做某事，往往会发生某事I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of

27、each term.(教材P9)我通常在每学期开始时为每一门课设定一个目标。tend to/towards趋向；走向；倾向tend to 照料；照管；护理The wind is tending to/towards the south.风势转为南。Ambulance crews were tending to the injured.救护车的救护人员在照料受伤者。链接写作完成句子_,while the southern people eat more rice.中国北方人往往吃面条多，而南方人吃米饭多。The northern people of China tend to eat more

28、noodles8.get ahead取得进步，获得成功Set a goal and get ahead！(教材P9)设定目标并获得成功！get ahead of 超过ahead of (表示时间或空间)在之前；(表示能力、水平、地位或先进性等方面)比强或高go ahead (表示同意或允许)说吧，做吧；继续吧If only our horse can get ahead of the leading runner,it can win the race!只要我们的马超过领先的赛手，它便能赢得胜利了！You may depend on it that the work will be finis

29、hed ahead _ time.你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。Go _，what happened next?说吧，接下来发生了什么？链接写作It is not easy to succeed in our study.It is not easy _ in our study.ofaheadto get ahead同义句转换1.Im a“digital native”Ive been using the computer since I was a kid.(教材P8)我是一个“数字原生代”我从小就一直在使用电脑。句中have been using为现在完成进行时，其构成为：have/h

30、asbeen现在分词。(1)表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在并仍在继续中。它常和how long，for时间段，since时间点，all the time，this week，all day/night，all the morning等连用。I havent been sleeping well since I returned home.回到家以来我一直睡得不好。(2)表示过去开始的动作刚结束并在某种情况下与现在有关联。Sorry，Im late.Have you been waiting long?Yes.I _(wait)for an hour.对不起，我迟到了。你等了很久了吗？是的，我

31、等了一个小时了。(3)表示现在以前这段时期反复发生的动作(强调次数多，动作不一定持续)。He _(cycle)to work for the last three weeks.近三周以来，他一直骑自行车上班。have been waitinghas been cycling链接写作完成句子His eyes are red.He _他眼睛红了，他最近一直在努力工作。has been working too hard recently2.Its so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different onl

32、ine shops before I buy.(教材P8)在购物前，能在不同的网络商店比较质量和价格是非常方便的。句中Its convenient to be.表示“是方便的”，其构成为：Itbeadj.to do.。it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语。it作不定式的形式主语的常见结构还有：(1)itbe 名词不定式(2)it动词宾语不定式(3)itbe 介词短语不定式It is difficult to get there before dark.天黑以前赶到那里很困难。It is a great pleasure _(swim)in such hot weather.在这样炎热的天气里

33、游泳真是一件乐事。It makes me sad _(hear)that you have to go away.听说你一定要走，我很难过。It is of great importance _(learn)English well.学好英语很重要。to swimto hearto learn链接写作翻译句子做一名志愿者对我来说是一种巨大的荣幸。(2019全国卷满分作文)_Its a great honor for me to work as a volunteer.熟词生义写出句中加黑单词的词性和含义1According to them，there is a danger that I ma

34、y not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends._2As the popular saying goes，“Every minutes counts.”_3Perhaps they were busy checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them._4The college has revised its plans because of objections from the parents._熟记重要词语v.辨别

35、vi.重要n.最新消息/新闻v.修改.一词多义根据语境选出range的词性和词义1Its difficult to find a house in our price range._2We want to climb the great mountain range of the Alps._3There are 120 students whose ages range from 10 to 18._4There is a full range of activities for children in our club._ACDB.写出下列词块的含义1a wide range of thi

36、ngs_2chat with my friends_3meet friends in person from time to time_4on social media_5set a goal for every subject_6at the beginning of the term _7set out to do_8do well in every subject_一系列的事情和我的朋友聊天有时亲自见朋友在社交媒体上为每一个学科设定一个目标新学期开始着手做某事学好每门课程1According to them，there is a danger that I may not be able

37、 to tell whether these friends are real friends.句式分析that引导_从句；其中whether引导_从句。尝试翻译_练透常用句型同位语宾语他们担心我可能都无法辨别这些所谓的朋友是否是真正的朋友。2Actually，I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes，especially because real life can be just as interesting.句式分析句中do表示_。I need to drag myself away from

38、the online world sometimes为省略that的_从句；because引导_从句；interesting后省略了_。尝试翻译_强调宾语原因状语as the online world 实际上，我的确知道我需要有时远离网络，尤其是因为现实生活同样有趣。3I am always attentive in all classes and think actively，so that I can have more free time to do other things that Im interested in after school.句式分析so that引导_从句。尝试仿写 请慢点说，以便于我能够记下您的电话号码。Please speak slowly _目的状语so that I can set down your cellphone number4As the popular saying goes，“Every minute counts！”正如流行谚语所说，“分秒必争”。句式分析as引导非限制性定语从句。尝试仿写常言道，“良好的开端是成功的一半。”_,“A good beginning is half the battle.”As the saying goes