Unit 2 LESSON 3 — READING CLUB 单词用法讲解2 课件-(2022)新北师大版《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx
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1、单词课堂 版本:新北师版本:新北师 单元:必修一单元:必修一 Unit 2(LESSON 3 READING CLUB 2)flowMan struggles upwards;water flows downwards.The person who has no personality always goes with the flow.Only dead fish follow the flow.(液体、气体、电等液体、气体、电等)流动;流出流动;流出:Its here that the river flows down into the ocean.比喻人或事物像水一样比喻人或事物像水一样
2、 流逝;流畅;流淌:流逝;流畅;流淌:Time flows away.Her hair flowed down over her shoulders.Trucks and cars flowed along the highway.n C&U 流;流动:流;流动:a flow of people/cars free flow of informationflow vi 液体、气体、电等的“流动流动”由具体到抽象比喻人或事物像水一样“流动流动”(液体、气体、电等)流动;流出(比喻人或事物像水一样)流逝;流畅;流淌flow 语义网络图语义网络图流动、流出流动、流出flow基本义基本义the Mur
3、phys law 墨菲定律Newtons third law 牛顿第三定律Archimedes principle 阿基米德定律Paretos principle 帕累托法则(二八定律)Butterfly Effect 蝴蝶效应 catfish effect 鲶鱼效应 我们熟悉的那些我们熟悉的那些“定律定律”“原理原理 (原则原则)”和和“效应效应”principle principle n C 原理;原则原理;原则 the basic idea that a plan or system is based on:Excellent customer service should be our
4、 guiding principle.C&U 道德准则;行为准则道德准则;行为准则 a moral rule or belief about what is right and wrong,that influences how you behave:I refuse to lie about it;its against my principles.Shed never ask to borrow money,on principle.C(机器等的机器等的)工作原理;工作原理;(自然界的自然界的)定律;法则定律;法则 a general or scientific law that expl
5、ains how sth works or why sth happens:Archimedes principleArchimedes principle(General Physics)a law of physics stating that the apparent upward force(buoyancy)of a body immersed in a fluid is equal to the weight of the displaced fluid.阿基米德定律阿基米德定律流体静力学的一个重要原理,它指出,浸入静止流体中的物体受到一个浮力,其大小等于该物体所排开的流体重量,方
6、向竖直向上并通过所排开流体的形心。这结论是阿基米德首先提出的,故称阿基米德原理。principle语义网络图语义网络图原理;原则原理;原则(基本义)(基本义)(机器等的)工(机器等的)工作原理;(自然作原理;(自然界的)定律界的)定律 道德准则;行为道德准则;行为准则准则行为的基本行为的基本原则原则事物运作的科学事物运作的科学原则原则in principle 理论上;原则上:理论上;原则上:I agree with it in principle but I doubt if it will happen in practice.大体上;基本上:大体上;基本上:We agree with it
7、 in principle but we still need to discuss the details.sight词词源源sight 来源于古英语动词来源于古英语动词see,sight 是其名词形式,最初加名词后是其名词形式,最初加名词后缀缀th,后变成,后变成tsight,即,即the act of see。U 视力;视觉:视力;视觉:have good/poor sight When Shaw lost his sight,his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog.U 看见;瞥见:看见;瞥见:Just the sight of the m
8、onster made her go all weak.U 视域;眼界;视线:视域;眼界;视线:I looked around me quickly.There was no one in sight.She never lets her daughter out of her sight.C 看见的事物;景象;情景:看见的事物;景象;情景:The practice of hanging flags is a common sight in many parts of the country on National day.These mountains are a splendid sigh
9、t when viewed from the valley floor.复数复数 名胜;景点名胜;景点 =places of interestsOverseas visitors are impressed by the beautiful sights of Beijing.所见之物所见之物基本义sight看见看见的能力看见看见的行为看见看见的范围看见看见的事物看见看见的名胜古迹视力;视觉视力;视觉看见;瞥见看见;瞥见视域;眼界;视域;眼界;视线视线景象;情景景象;情景名胜;景点名胜;景点sight语义网络图语义网络图at first sight 一见一见(就就);乍一看:;乍一看:fall
10、 in love with sb at first sightAt first sight,there is nothing special about the watch,but in fact it is a mobile phone.at the sight of 一看见:一看见:Some people will faint at the sight of blood.catch sight of 看见;发现:看见;发现:Suddenly,I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.sight搭配come into sight 进入
11、视线;映入眼帘:进入视线;映入眼帘:As the plane came down through the clouds,green fields and white houses came into sight.lose sight of 看不见;忽略;忘记:看不见;忽略;忘记:I lost sight of him in the crowd.His grandfather,a banker,lost all in the 1930s,but did not lose sight of what he valued most.set ones sights on 以以为奋斗目标:为奋斗目标:T
12、he player said that he had set his sights on winning the championship in the coming Olympics.说出下列句子中画线词的词性和词义。说出下列句子中画线词的词性和词义。1.The newspaper is published weekly.It is very popular with students._2.The most likely explanation is that his plane was delayed(晚点)._3.I neednt have worried before I came
13、to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.(2015 天津)_4.Motherly love is to children what sunshine is to grass._后缀后缀-ly adv 每周一次地每周一次地adj 可能的可能的adj 友好的友好的adj 母亲般的母亲般的英语中以-ly 结尾的词大多为副词,但有些名词以-ly结尾也可构成形容词,此时后缀-ly意为“像一样的”“具有特质的”“每一次的”。话题词汇:话题词汇:Sports&FitnessSports&Fitness Sportsco
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