UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ课件-（2022）新北师大版《高中英语》必修第一册.ppt

1、Section Lesson 1课文注解课文注解on our school basketball team在我们学校篮球队，on the team在球队(打球)fan/fn/n.迷；狂热爱好者NBA美国职业篮球联赛(National Basketball Association)，简称美职篮(NBA)，是美国四大职业体育联盟之一。court/kt/n.球场next to紧挨着which引导定语从句LeBron James勒布朗詹姆斯，美国职业篮球运动员，司职小前锋，绰号“小皇帝”。Tyrone Bogues蒂尼博格斯，前美国职业篮球运动员，身高一米六，是有史以来NBA最矮的篮球运动员。guy/

2、aI/n.(非正式)男人；家伙本句中who引导定语从句，修饰 guy，although引导让步状语从句，其中还含有that引导的宾语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的主句。句中第一个that引导宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中还含有一个that引导的宾语从句。doing jump shots跳投on ones own靠某人自己inspiration/InspreIn/n.灵感；启发灵感的人(或事物)；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)make it 成功try out for 争取成为；参加选拔make the team 加入球队，成为球队的一员on the bench坐在板凳上，这里指“坐冷板凳

3、，无法上场比赛”。replacement/rIpleIsmnt/n替换的人(物)，这里指替补队员。原文呈现原文呈现Part 1Paul and I were on our school basketball team，The Lions.We loved basketball and were both huge fans of the NBA.When we werent playing on the court which was next to our building，we were watching a game on TV.My favourite player was LeBro

4、n James.Pauls favourite player was Tyrone Bogues，a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets,although we actually agree that they are both champions.Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall，which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA.Guess what?Paul was only 1.6 metres tall,too!Paul knew that being sho

5、rter than other players meant that he had to practise more.During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own，he used Bogues as his inspiration.Paul once said,“If Bogues could make it，why not me？”课文译文课文译文第1部分保罗和我是学校雄狮篮球队的队员。我们都热爱篮球，都是NBA的铁杆粉丝。我们不在我们大楼旁边的球场打球，就在电视上看比赛。我最喜欢的球员是勒布朗詹姆斯，保罗最喜欢的球员是曾效力于夏

6、洛特黄蜂队的蒂尼博格斯，尽管我们都认为他们都是冠军。博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA历史上最矮的队员。猜猜看，保罗也只有一米六！保罗知道比其他球员矮意味着他必须多加练习。在所有那些独自做跳投的时间里，他把博格斯作为自己的激励目标。保罗曾经说过：“如果博格斯能做到，为什么我不能做到呢？”我们的教练不那么肯定。保罗多次参加选拔，方才入选球队。但他还是通常作为替补队员坐在替补席上，这对他来说真够倒霉的。大家都知道保罗技术过人，训练刻苦，极想为球队效力。然而，保罗并没有获得机会。本周，雄狮队迎战我们的主要竞争对手黑熊队，这支球队本赛季的战绩堪称完美。他们没有输过一场比赛。这将是一个艰难的比赛。保罗不知道

7、他很快就会得到等待已久的机会。第2部分突然，一名队员和我撞在了一起。我迅速开始全身疼痛。我的膝盖疼得厉害。队友们围了过来，看上去很担心。最后一节就要开始了，我们队落后了10分。“教练，我觉得我不能再打了。”当医生把冰袋放在我膝盖上时我悄悄地说。“不可能，”教练严厉地回答，“我们已经没有队员了！”“让保罗上怎样？”有人建议道。“保罗？”教练说，“他不能上场！”“给他一个机会，教练！”我说：“我们还有什么损失呢？”“没错，”另一名球员说，“反正都快要输了，就让保罗上场吧！”保罗说：“教练，让我试试，我不会让您失望的。”“好，好！”教练终于同意了。“别让我们失望，保罗，是你闪耀的时候了。”保罗一跃而

8、起，冲上了球场。显然，他独自一个人练习的那些时光没有白费。另一支球队根本跟不上他的精力和速度。他投了一个又一个球，观众们不停地鼓掌喝彩。比赛结束时，我们队以两分优势获胜。“嗯，”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说，“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置，大个子！”.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1Who does the underdog refer to in the text?AI.BPaul.CThe Lions.DThe Bears.答案B2From the text，we know that _APaul was as ta

9、ll as BoguesBthe coach was tired of PaulCLeBron James was only 1.6 meters tallDThe Bears hasnt lost a single game答案A3What does the sentence“Its your time to shine.”mean?AIts time to try your best.BIts your duty to play well.CIts important to win the game.DIts a good chance to show us your ability.答案

10、D4According to the text，we can conclude that _ABogues was 1.6 meters tallBJames and Bogues were players of the NBACPaul had a strong desire to play for the teamDThe Bears record was perfect this season答案B5What lesson can we learn from the text?ANobody is perfect.BOne false move may lose the game.CHa

11、rd work can make up for lack of talent.DHonesty is the best policy.答案C.Understand the structure of the text.Part 1(Para.1)Introductions to Paul and me as basketball players.Part 2(Paras.23)Paul practiced hard but only acted as a _.Part 3(Paras.47)A hard _ against The Bears.Part 4(Paras.816)The Lions

12、 _ The Bears because of Pauls good job.replacementcompetitiondefeated1.desire n&vt.渴望，欲望Everyone knew Paul had real skills，and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team.(教材P30)大家都知道保罗技术过人，训练刻苦，极想为球队效力。(1)desire to do sth想要做某事(2)have a(strong)desire to do sth 有(强

13、烈的)欲望做某事have a desire for sth 有的欲望We always desire to live in peace with our neighbors.我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。She has a strong desire _(go)abroad for further study.她很想出国深造。She has a strong desire _ success，so she studies hard.她对成功有强烈的欲望，所以她学习很刻苦。链接写作I strongly desire to do some voluntary work for the exhibi

14、tion.(2019全国卷满分作文)I _some voluntary work for the exhibition.to goforhave a strong desire to do同义句转换2.pack n包，包裹 vi.&vt.把包起来“I dont think I can play anymore，coach，”I said quietly as the doctor put an ice pack on my knee.(教材P31)“教练，我觉得我不能再打了。”当医生把冰袋放在我膝盖上时我悄悄地说。(1)pack up收拾行装；给打包pack sth away (用后)收拾好(

15、2)package n.包，包裹；包装好的东西We passed a group of walkers，carrying huge packs.我们与一批背着超大行囊的步行者擦肩而过。He carefully packed _ the gifts.他小心翼翼地把礼品包好。Mother packed _ the winter clothes.妈妈把冬装收起来。链接写作完成句子We arrived just as they _我们到场时他们已经在收拾桌椅了。upawaywere packing up their desks and chairs3.earn vt.赢得；博得；挣得；获(利)“Wel

16、l，”said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder，“youve just earned your place on the team，big guy！”(教材P31)“嗯，”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说，“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置，大个子！”earn sb a place赢得一席之地earn a livingearn ones living 谋生earn ones respect 赢得尊重As a teacher，she has earned the respect of her students.作为教师，她赢得了学生的尊敬。Her ou

17、tstanding ability earned her _ place on the team.她非凡的能力为她在队中赢得了一席之地。链接写作完成句子_,he once worked as a waiter in a restaurant.为了谋生，他曾经在饭店当过服务员。aTo earn a/his living4.try out for sth参加选拔；争取成为(团队的一员)Paul had to try out many times just for making the team.(教材P30)保罗多次参加选拔，方才入选球队。try on试穿try out 试验try ones lu

18、ck/fortune 碰运气Kate is trying out for the school play at the moment.凯特目前正在参加学校戏剧演员甄选。Try the shoes _ before you buy them.鞋子要先穿上试一试再买。on链接写作完成句子It is said that the child _.据说这孩子总是喜欢试验一些新想法。likes trying out his new ideas5.let sb down使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)“Let me try，coach！I wont let you down！”Paul said.(教材P3

19、1)保罗说：“教练，让我试试，我不会让您失望的。”break down发生故障；身体垮掉sit down 坐下write down 写下，记下来slow down 减慢，减速go down 下沉Study harder，and dont let your parents down.学习再努力些，不要让你的父母失望。To our surprise，his car broke _ on the way.让我们吃惊的是，他的车在途中出了故障。The boat went _ little by little.这条船渐渐地沉没了。链接写作To tell you the truth，the result

20、disappointed us.To tell you the truth，the result _.To tell you the truth，the result _.downdownmade us disappointedlet us down同义句转换6.pay off取得成功；奏效；达到目的And clearly，all the extra hours that hed spent practising alone paid off.(教材P31)显然，他独自一个人练习的那些时光没有白费。pay sth off付清，偿清pay sb off 付清工资后解雇；遣散pay for 付某物

21、的钱；为某事物付出代价pay back 还钱，回报What made him happy was that after all these years he at last paid off all his debts.使他高兴的是几年之后他终于还清了所有的债务。He had to work part-time so as to pay _ his education.他必须做兼职工作来支付学费。That I can pay _ the help people give me makes me very happy.能够回报人们给我的帮助让我感到很开心。链接写作Believe me,all y

22、our hard work _forback完成句子相信我，你的所有努力将来有一天会有所回报。will pay off some day7.keep up with跟上，保持同步；和(朋友)保持联系The other team just couldnt keep up with his energy and speed.(教材P31)另一支球队根本跟不上他的精力和速度。keep up保持；(使)保持keep off 让开；不接近keep.out of 不使入内keep away from.躲开；置身于之外keep sth back 阻止某事物；隐瞒Hurry up,or you wont ke

23、ep up with them.快点，否则你将赶不上他们了。They lit a fire to keep _ the wild animals.他们点燃篝火防止野兽靠近。She was unable to keep _ her tears.她无法忍住泪水。链接写作翻译句子我们应当努力学习，与时俱进。_offbackWe should study hard and keep up with the times.1.Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall，which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA.(教材P30)博

24、格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA历史上最矮的队员。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，由关系代词which引导。在关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句中，which通常作主语，指代先行词或整个主句的内容。Joan passed her exam，which surprised me a great deal.琼通过了考试，这令我大吃一惊。After he had eaten his dinner，_ he thought was delicious，he thanked the cook.吃过饭之后，他向厨师表示感谢，他认为这顿饭非常可口。She died three years ago，_ I ca

25、nt believe.她三年前去世了，这使我很难相信。链接写作用非限制性定语从句改写句子Football is played all over the world，and it is a very interesting sport.Football，_，is played all over the world.whichwhichwhich is a very interesting sport2.The team gathered around，looking worried.(教材P31)球员们聚在一起，看上去非常着急。looking worried为现在分词短语，在句中作伴随状语。现在

26、分词短语在句中作伴随状语时，其逻辑主语为句子的主语，该动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。The Greens stayed at home，watching TV.格林夫妇待在家里看电视。“Cant you read？”he said angrily _(point)to the blackboard.“你不会读吗？”他指着黑板生气地说。pointing链接写作用现在分词改写句子All night long he lay awake and thought of the problem.All night long he lay awake，_.thinking of the problem

27、.熟词生义写出句中加黑单词的词性和含义1Last night,my mother kept me company to see a film._2The true story is an inspiration of his book._3Every one of us can try to cut down the use of energy in our country._熟记重要词语n.陪伴n.灵感n.能源.一词多义根据语境选出形容词sharp的词义A急转弯的B急剧的C灵敏的；机智的 D锋利的 E尖刻的1Nowadays,there is a sharp increase in the

28、production of masks(口罩)_2I dislike the man;he has such a sharp tongue._3I cut my foot on a sharp knife._4You make a sharp right turn at the crossroads._5As far as I know,he has a sharp mind._BEDAC.写出下列词块的含义1win the competition_2on the school basketball team_3huge fans of the NBA _4on the court_5make

29、 the team_6hurt badly_7look worried_8be behind by ten points_9win by two points_10earn ones place on the team_比赛获胜在校篮球队NBA的铁杆粉丝在球场上入选球队疼得厉害看起来很焦急落后10分以两分优势获胜在队中赢得一席之地1Pauls favourite player was Tyrone Bogues，a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets，although we actually agree that they are both cha

30、mpions.句式分析who引导_从句；although引导_从句；that引导_从句。尝试翻译_练透常用句型定语让步状语宾语保罗最喜欢的球员是曾效力于夏洛特黄蜂队的蒂尼博格斯，尽管我们都认为他们都是冠军。2And clearly，all the extra hours that hed spent practising alone paid off.句式分析 尝试仿写幸运的是，在老师的帮助下，我成功地提前完成了任务。尝试翻译_状语句中 clearly为副词作_，修饰_。全句Luckily/Fortunately,with my teachers help,I finished the worksuccessfully ahead of time.