Unit 3 TOPIC TALK - LESSON 1词汇讲解课件-（2022）新北师大版《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、版本：新北师版本：新北师 单元：必修单元：必修一一 Unit 3(TOPIC TALK LESSON 1)单单词词课课堂堂flight 动词fly的名词是？flight n U 飞翔；飞行：飞翔；飞行：a bird in flightFlight is natural to birds.C 班机；航班；空中旅行：班机；航班；空中旅行：book/catch/miss a flight a long/short flight U 逃跑；逃避：逃跑；逃避：When the alarm sounded,the robbers took flight in a hurry.C（楼梯等的楼梯等的）一段：一

2、段：a flight of stairs/steps词源：“act of flying”,“act of fleeing”surroundsurround围绕围绕surround vt 包围；环绕；围困：包围；环绕；围困：To some,happiness is being surrounded by familyand friends.Surround yourself with uplifting individuals whochallenge you to be better.2016 浙江 与与紧密相关：紧密相关：some issues surrounding alcohol abu

3、sefrom Latin superundare,super（over 在上，超过）+undare（to flow in waves 流动）流出，引申出“包围”“围绕”等释义。surround词源解读词源解读【词汇拓展词汇拓展】surrounding adj 只用于名词前只用于名词前 周围的周围的(nearby)：the surrounding scenerysurroundings n 用复数用复数 周围的事物；环境周围的事物；环境 everything that is near or around you(environment)：At first my new surroundings

4、were difficult to tolerate.original100%原创the original sheet 原文件the copied ones复印件“first in time,earliest”（最初的最初的；最早的），来自origin（起源、发源），引申义“原创的”。original 词源解读词源解读original adj只用于名词前最初的；只用于名词前最初的；原先的原先的 first;earliest(before any changes or developments)：Sadly the library had moved from its original plac

5、e into another building.只用于名词前原创的；原作的：只用于名词前原创的；原作的：In a word,to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.新颖的；创新的；独特的新颖的；创新的；独特的 new and interesting;different from others of its type：Thats not a very original suggestion.n C 原文；原作；原稿原文；原作；原稿the book in the original originalit

6、y n U 独创性；创造力独创性；创造力original 语义网络图语义网络图“最初的最初的”事物事物“最初的最初的”作品作品最初的；最初的；原先的原先的原创的；原作的原创的；原作的最初的最初的（基本义）（基本义）original“最初的最初的”见解、见解、看法等看法等新颖的；创新新颖的；创新的；独特的的；独特的词汇拓展词汇拓展originally adv 起初；原来起初；原来：The store was originally quite small.Originally,we had planned a tour of Scotland,but we didnt go in the end.

7、名词动词化名词动词化写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。1.This is a really lively party.The hosts know how to host a party.（2013 山东改）_2.I will never friend anyone I havent met in real life on WeChat.I wont make friends with them._3.I joined a basketball team coached by the famous coach Gorge Jordon._4.A volunteer

8、 worker volunteered to help at an old peoples home._5.Chinas online-shopping industry was pioneered by Jack Ma.He was one of the early pioneers._ 举办（聚会）举办（聚会）加加为好友为好友训练训练 /指导指导自愿自愿开创开创英语中有很多名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。例如，表 示身份和职务的名词常可转化为动词。含有含有up的短语动词的短语动词stand up 站立up put up 张贴hurry up 快点儿give u

9、p 放弃speak up 大声说get up 起床eat up 吃光cheer up高兴起来catch up 赶上1.up表示“向上/向高处移动”：_2.up表示“（数量、程度等）增加/上升”：_3.up表示“靠近”“接触”：_4.up表示示“完全/彻底”：_学习含有学习含有 up 的短语动词可以的短语动词可以从从 up 入手，入手，理解了理解了 up 的的各义项，有助于各义项，有助于理解和记忆相关理解和记忆相关的短语动词。的短语动词。stand up,put up,get up,set uphurry up,cheer up,speak upcatch upset up 搭建give up,

10、eat up含有含有off的短语动词的短语动词take off 脱掉脱掉put off 推迟推迟turn off 关掉关掉see off 为为送别送别let off 使爆炸使爆炸pay off 取得成功；奏效取得成功；奏效go off 爆炸爆炸离开离开off基本义1.off表示“与人分离”：_2.off表示“与物分离”：_3.off表示“与某一状态分离”：_see offtake offput off,turn off,go off,pay off,let off随堂检测随堂检测写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.I have a suit but I on

11、ly wear it on special occasions._2.Chinese New Year is an occasion for all the family to celebrate._3.Our teacher is strict on occasions，but we all like her._4.Congratulations on the occasion of the New Year!_occasion在特殊场合在特殊场合的机会的机会有时有时在在之际之际account一、选出与画线短语的释义最接近的单词或短语。一、选出与画线短语的释义最接近的单词或短语。1.He w

12、as too shocked to give an account of what had happened._2.She was told to wear flat shoes,on account of her back problem._ 3.We should take account of practical difficulties and make a new plan._4.Recent pressure at work may account for his behaviour._ consider,because of,explainexplainconsiderbecau

13、se ofexplain二、二、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。1.I was a new teacher,and I _（如实报告）thestudents work.（2014 浙江）2.I _（开了一个银行账户）after I made$1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.（2011 天津）3.There are certain factors（因素）I _（考虑到）on my new invention.（2014 湖南）4.Han Chinese _（占）91.59%of the C

14、hinese population.opened/set up a bank account take into account gave an honest account of account for character一、一、根据句意根据句意写写出画线部分的出画线部分的汉语汉语释义。释义。1.My mom is a woman of great character who puts everyones needs before her own._ 2.An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons char

15、acter.（2011 湖北改）_ 3.At the last moment,Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely.（2013 全国）_ 4.The town is so beautiful!I just love it.The character of the town is well preserved.（2013 江苏）_ 5.Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese charact

16、ers.（2016 全国）_ _品性品性性格性格角色角色/人物人物特色特色文字文字二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1.Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for _（良好品格的培养）.（2009 湖北改）2.Any filmmaker will tell you that they cant make a movie without good _（实力派演员）.3.Julia Roberts _（演主角）in the movie.4.The two brothers

17、 were totally _（性格不同）.character actorsdifferent in charactercharacter buildingplayed the main/leading character一、写出下列句子中画线单词的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线单词的汉语释义。1.Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand.（2015 四川）_ 2.No one is suggesting that any health ri

18、sks attach to this product._3.The author wanted to express how much she is attached to her home.（2013 四川）_4.He attached a colour printer to the computer._ 把把绑在绑在 与与有关联有关联 依恋的依恋的连接连接attach二、用二、用attach的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。1.In Britain,packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning _ to them.2.

19、Ill email my report to you as an _.三、根据所给提示翻译句子。三、根据所给提示翻译句子。1.家长们非常重视教育。（2008 江西）_2.在你的申请表上附上近照。_ attached Attach a recent photograph to your application form.Parents attach much importance to education.attachment 翻译下列词块。翻译下列词块。1.（给某人）预订航班 _2.赶航班 _ 3.误机 _4.取消航班 _ 5.登机 _6.航班起飞 _ 7.航班到达/降落 _8.从北京飞往纽约

20、的航班 _9.航班号 _ 10.返航 _11.直达航班 _ 12.国内/国际航班 _ 13.长途/短途飞行 _ book(sb)a flightmiss a flightcancel a flighta flight takes off/leavesa flight arrives/landsa domestic/an international flightcatch a flighta flight from Beijing to New Yorkthe flight numberreturn flightboard a flighta direct/non-stop flighta lo

21、ng/short flight一、在空白处填入一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Some light showers have been forecast（预报）since last month,but all of them have been effective in _(surround)areas.（2017 全国）2.I walk in the door and see a brown sofa _(surround)a low glass-top wooden table.（2013 四川）3.When I headed

22、toward the center,I found myself _(surround)by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe.（2009 重庆）4.Gates has historically surrounded himself _ smart people,and hes famously thirsty for knowledge.二、根据所给提示，翻译下列句子二、根据所给提示，翻译下列句子。1.湖边树木环绕。（被动句）_2.我很快适应了新的环境。_surroundingsurroundingsurroundedwiths

23、urroundThe lake is surrounded by trees.I soon got used to my new surroundings.original一、写出下列句子中画线一、写出下列句子中画线部分部分的汉语释义。的汉语释义。1.The new rate is$199 per night,instead of the original$179.（2016 全国）_2.The moral of the original story is that a wicked person cannot escape punishment.（2013 四川）_3.Shes a highly original young designer._二二、将下列句子译成英语将下列句子译成英语。1.原画作现收藏于这家博物馆。_2.我更喜欢读它的原著。(original n)_ 原来的原来的原创原创的的The original painting is now in the museum.Id prefer to read it in the original.有创意有创意的的谢谢谢谢观观赏赏