Unit 1 单词趣味图文解读3课件-(2022）新外研版高中《英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、版本：新外研版本：新外研 单元：必修二单元：必修二 Unit 1(Using language)单单词词课课堂堂本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.function：funct-(perform 活动)+-ion 名词动词化 派生词：functional2.download：down+load3.related：relate+-(e)d 词块：be related to4.diet：词块：be/go on a diet,a balanced diet 名词动词化：节食5.addict：词族：addict,addicted,addiction 词块：a drug/TV addict6.tip：音译词

2、“贴士”“提示”7.custom：custom 的本意是“习俗、惯例”，也指“海关、关税”，因为缴纳关税原本是一种惯例。早在古希腊时代，雅典成为爱琴海沿岸的商贸中心。外地商人为了保障自己在当地的贸易权利和利益，就向雅典城邦当局赠送礼物。后来，雅典以使用其港口为名，正式向来往商品征收一定比例的费用。在英国，外地商人进入某地进行商贸活动时，需要向当地领主缴纳一项例行的入市费，称为 customary tolls。因此，custom便衍生了“关税”的含义，通常用其复数形式。后来，custom又可以用来表示征收关税的场所，即“海关”。8.manner：意为“方式；方法”时是正式用语，对应way，词块：

3、in a manner 意为“礼貌；礼仪”时用复数，词块：table manners,its good/bad manners to do sth9.case：词源义“落下”，落下意味着降临，降临意味着意外发 生的情况或案例。一词多义：基本义“事例；实例”词块：in case,in case of等10.trick：词源义：a cheat,to cheat 熟词生义：技巧；诀窍 词块：play a trick on,Trick or Treat!11.plate：一词多义：板块；平板；金属牌(联想开关面板)12.handle：n hand+-le(工具格后缀)把手 v 词源义：(用手)触；碰；

4、拿13.differ：词族：differ,difference,different,differently,indifferent 词块：differ from=be different from 熟词生义：意见不同，有异议；同义词：disagree14.BBQ：barbecue的缩写15.tender：tend(延伸，伸展)+-er，原指植物刚刚伸出的幼牙是“嫩的；纤弱的”，引申词义“(食物)嫩的；柔软的”，后用于指“和善的；温柔的”。同源词：tend,extend16.steak：medium/medium-rare/rare/well-done steak 17.slightly：sli

5、ght(adj 轻微的)+-ly slightly(a little)18.incredibly：incredible(adj 难以置信的)+-ly incredibly (unbelievably)19.bakery：bake(v 烘焙)+-ery20.cheesecake：cheese+cake21.creamy：cream+-y(充满的；像一样的)22.recommend：re-(again 再)+commend(推荐)英语释义：advise和suggest 词块：highly recommend sth,recommend sb/sth to sb,recommend(that)(sh

6、ould)do sth,recommend sb to do sth,recommend sb doing sth 派生词：recommendation23.attack：at-(朝、向)+-tack-(nail 钉子)钉向 攻击 词块：under attack 派生词：attacker 24.yoghurt：yogurt,yoghourt25.within：with+in 词块：within reach重难点词精讲case一词多义一词多义trick一词多义一词多义熟词生义熟词生义handle一词多义一词多义recommend attack一词多义一词多义manner一词多义一词多义英语释义英

7、语释义搭配义搭配义英语释义英语释义用法搭配用法搭配The issue will be solved in a _(方式)that is fair to both sides.way 正式用语正式用语根据所给汉语，在空白处填入根据所给汉语，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。个适当的单词。manner/mannermanner的词源义及基本义是“方式；方法”。manner词源解读词源解读 常用单数常用单数 正式用语正式用语 方式；方法方式；方法 the way that sth is done or happens：My father disapproves of my manner of living

8、.常用单数常用单数 举止；态度举止；态度 the way that sb behaves towards other people：His manner was polite but cool.manner n基本义基本义待人处事的待人处事的“方式，方法方式，方法”复数复数 礼貌；礼仪礼貌；礼仪 polite ways of behaving in social situations：table manners Its bad manners to stare at people.In any case,a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good

9、 manners.2011 安徽常用搭配all manner of 正式用语正式用语 各种各样的：各种各样的：The problem can be solved in all manner of ways.in a.manner 用用的方式的方式 /态度：态度：They worked in an orderly manner.She greeted me in a friendly manner.社会公认的社会公认的社交方式社交方式manner语义网络图 方式；方法（基本义）礼貌；礼仪礼貌；礼仪 举止；态度举止；态度待人处事的待人处事的“方式；方式；方法方法”社会公认的社交社会公认的社交“方式

10、方式”还记得早年间我们说“小事一桩”时，常用流行语“小case”吗？它是怎么来的？这个土洋结合的词语，最先在港台地区出现。由于港台地区特殊的文化背景环境，产生了这个词语。后来通过港台影视作品传入内地。可是当我们学习单词case时，发现这不是个“小case”。casecase n C 事例；实例：事例；实例：例子；案例例子；案例 an example of a particular situation or of sth happening：My experience in the English speech contest last October is a case in point(=a

11、 clear example of sth that you are discussing or explaining).病例病例 an example of a disease or a person who has a disease：Medical students study the case histories of many patients.案件案件 a crime or an illegal matter：Around 50 police officers are on the case.诉讼案；官司：诉讼案；官司：Marshall has dropped the case a

12、gainst us.词源：词源义“落下”，落下意味着降临，降临意味着意外发生的情况或案例。基本义为“事例；实例”。情况情况 a particular situation or a situation of a particular type：in any case 在任何情况下；不管怎样：在任何情况下；不管怎样：I dont see why I couldnt do it.In any case,Im going to try.in case of 常用于官方通告常用于官方通告 在在情形时；万一：情形时；万一：In case of emergency,please call the Help

13、Desk at 926-3736.in case(s)在在情况下：情况下：These ideas can be true in certain cases,but very wrong in others.in no case 在任何情况下都不；决不：在任何情况下都不；决不：In no case should you leave your post.in this case 在这种情况下：在这种情况下：You may think of giving up study.In this case,just think it over before making the decision.in no

14、 case用于句首时，用于句首时，句子常用部分倒装语序句子常用部分倒装语序in that case 既然如此；那样的话：既然如此；那样的话：He didnt want to talk to Sally.In that case why did he agree to meet her?in sbs case 就某人的情况来说：就某人的情况来说：They say God rewards those who work hard and in my case it was true.in the case of 就就来说；至于：来说；至于：The amount of fruit in fruit j

15、uices must be 6%in the case of oranges.(just)in case 可引导状语从句可引导状语从句 假使；以防假使；以防(万一万一)：The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.2019 江苏the case 事实；实情：事实；实情：There is no simple answer,as is often the case in science.2013 山东 证据；理由证据；理由 a set of reasons why

16、 sth should happen or be done：Our lawyer didnt think we had a case.There is a strong case for getting parents more involved in the schools activities.箱子；盒箱子；盒子；套子：a pencil case/a packing casea protective case 2020 全国同形异义词指拼写相同，但意义毫不相同的词。常见的同形异义词有case,light,tear,lead,post 等。学习时要注意同形异义词与多义词的区别：同形异义词各源

17、自不同的词，而多义词的词源是同一个词。多义词的释义之间有联系，而同形异义词的释义之间无联系。同形异义词事例；实例事例；实例（基本义）（基本义）case的语义网络图的语义网络图日常生活或商业领域中的“事例；实例”医生写的关于病人病情的“事例；实例”与刑事等相关的警察处理的“事例；实例”法庭或法院处理的“事例；实例”例子；案例例子；案例病例病例案件案件诉讼案；官司诉讼案；官司trick在西方国家，每年的10月31日，即万圣夜(Halloween)小孩会装扮成各种恐怖样子，逐门逐户按响邻居的门铃，大叫：“Trick or Treat!（不给糖就捣乱！）”。主人家（可能同样穿着恐怖服装）便会拿出一些糖

18、果、巧克力或是小礼物。部分家庭甚至使用声音特效和制烟机器营造恐怖气氛。小孩一晚取得的糖果往往以袋计算，整袋整袋的搬回家。trick n C 诡计；花招；恶作剧：诡计；花招；恶作剧：Her tears were just a trick to deceive others.If the neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them.戏法；把戏：戏法；把戏：perform magic tricks 常用单数常用单数 技巧；诀窍技巧；诀窍 a way of doing sth that works

19、well;a good method：Patience is the trick of doing this job well.常用搭配常用搭配do the trick 非正式用语非正式用语 奏效；起作用；达到目的：奏效；起作用；达到目的：I dont know what it was that did the trick,but I am definitely feeling much better.vt 欺骗；哄骗：欺骗；哄骗：Id been tricked and I felt stupid.An advertiser might be trying to trick customers

20、 into buying a product or a service.如何理解handle的基本义handle由“hand+le”构成，词源义与hand息息相关，其衍生义也与hand有关联。动词handle的词源义是“(用手)触；碰；拿”，可根据英语释义中的with hands来理解该释义。handle n C 柄；把手：柄；把手：Tea in China was traditionally drunk from cups without handles.2013 全国 turn a door handlehandle v vt(用手用手)触；碰；拿触；碰；拿 to touch or hol

21、d sth with your hand(s)：Wash your hands before you handle food.Fragile.Handle with care!handle的词源义，根据with your hand(s)来理解 vt&vi 操纵；驾驭操纵；驾驭 to control a vehicle,an animal,etc.：Priced at over$120,000,the car handles perfectly well and has great speed acceleration.2012 重庆改 vt 处理；应付处理；应付 to deal with a

22、situation,a person,etc.：We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.2012 江苏书面表达表示“处理；解决”的表达有哪些？1.说实话，说实话，我有信心能我有信心能处理处理这个问题。这个问题。高考链接：一句多译Frankly/Honestly speaking,Im confident that I can handle the problem.Frankly/Honestly speaking,Im confident that I can deal with the problem.Frankly/Hones

23、tly speaking,Im confident that I can approach the problem.Frankly/Honestly speaking,Im confident that I can address the problem.Frankly/Honestly speaking,Im confident that I can manage the problem.2.说实话，说实话，我有信心能我有信心能解决解决这一难题。这一难题。高考链接：一句多译Frankly/Honestly speaking,Im confident that I can solve the

24、difficulty.Frankly/Honestly speaking,Im confident that I can settle the difficulty.Frankly/Honestly speaking,Im confident that I can work out the difficulty.handle的语义网络图handlen与hand息息相关把手；柄处理；应付（“掌”握局势、人、工作或情感）（用手）触；碰；拿（词源义）操纵；驾驭（用“手”接触车辆、动物、工具等以控制）v翻译下面的句子。我建议你咨询专家的意见。I _ that you get some professi

25、onal advice.suggestrecommendrecommendadviserecommend vt 推荐；介绍 to say that sb/sth is good and that sb should try or use them for it(suggest)：I dont know what to read.Can you recommend anything?2010 上海This hotel is highly recommended.recommend sb/sth to sb:I recommend this book to anyone with an inter

26、est in art.recommend sb/sth for sth:She was recommended for the post by a colleague.re-(again 再)+commend(推荐)劝告；建议 to advise sb to do sth or should do sth：recommend(that).(should)do sth:Teachers recommend parents not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.2010 福建 recommen

27、d sb to do sth:The doctor recommended me to take a long rest.recommend doing sth:I recommend meeting him first.从句中的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。辨析recommend,advise,suggest suggest指提议，提出供人参考的计划或主意。I suggested going there by taxi.recommend多指正面的建议，告知某人可能会得到的益处。Wed recommend you to book your flight

28、early.advise语气较强烈，通常指权威人士的忠告，警告某人可 能产生的危险。Police are advising fans without tickets to stay away.recommendation n U 推荐；介绍：a letter of recommendation C 正式建议；推荐信：follow sbs recommendations 词汇拓展attackattack v vt&vi 攻击；进攻：Travelers should not feed the wild animals in a close distance because they may att

29、ack people.2014 江西改 vt 抨击 to criticize sb/sth strongly：His remarks were attacked in the newspaper.vt(疾病、虫、化学物等)侵袭；侵蚀：The sugar in the soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth.外研新必修 1改 Recently,COVID-19 has attacked many countries.词源：at-(朝、向)+-tack-(nail 钉子)钉向 攻击 C&U 攻击；进攻：攻击；进攻：an air attack mak

30、e fierce attacks against/on When a plant is under attack,it sends out certain chemicals.C&U 抨击：抨击：a personal attack C(疾病等)侵袭；发作：He suffered a heart attack.attack n“攻击”人或物的身体“攻击”人的作品病、虫、化学物等“攻击”人 /物攻击；进攻抨击(疾病等)侵袭；侵蚀attack语义网络图attack攻击基本义攻击；进攻抨击(疾病等)侵袭；发作vn随堂检测随堂检测manner一、写出下列各句中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列各句中画线部

31、分的汉语释义。1.In our childhood,we were often reminded by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners._2.Though Im not against her offer,I strongly dislike her manner of saying it._3.Beths manner towards him has changed._4.Good manners make meals more enjoyable for everyone at the table._餐桌礼仪餐桌礼仪她的说话方式她

32、的说话方式对待他的态度对待他的态度有礼貌有礼貌二、单句改错。二、单句改错。1.It is bad manner in the classroom to see what mark your neighbor has received without being permitted(允许)._2.If you have written the wrong name in an email,it is best to apologize with a serious manner._3.She said that the trainer was not acting in professional

33、 manner._三、在空白处填入一个适当的单词。三、在空白处填入一个适当的单词。1.The main way of handling waste in _ green manner in Edinburgh is recycling.2.The manner _ which the decision was announced was very informal.manner mannerswith inprofessional前加前加aain一、按要求完成下列各题。一、按要求完成下列各题。1.改错 Ill be out for some time.In case of anything i

34、mportant happens,call me up immediately.(2014 四川)_2.汉译英 _(事实常常是这样)that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.(2016 江苏)3.汉译英 We have to make sure that Mark knows what to do _ (万一发生紧急情况).(2014 湖北)二、在空白处填入一个适当的词。二、在空白处填入一个适当的词。He may win the competition,in _ case he is likely to get into t

35、he national team.(2013 辽宁)whichcasein case of emergency去掉去掉ofIt is often the case三、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。三、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Everyone can learn,its just a case of practicing._2.The lack of evidence(缺少证据)means that the case is unlikely to go to court._3.The most serious cases were treated at the scene of

36、 the accident._4.I know I was going to make it that I wasnt a hopeless case._5.I cannot make an exception in your case._无可救药的人无可救药的人案件案件伤员伤员的问题的问题我不能对你破例。我不能对你破例。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The boys were playing tricks on the poor girls._2.My uncle was always showing me card tricks when I wa

37、s a kid._3.He told me a few good tricks for controlling the class._4.Sometimes a few choice words will do the trick._5.She knew shed been tricked,but it was too late._捉弄捉弄 戏法戏法 诀窍诀窍 奏效奏效/起作用起作用/达到目的达到目的trick欺骗欺骗 一、一、根据句意选出根据句意选出handle的的近近义词。义词。_1.The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to ap

38、ply:always handle the most difficult job first.(2016 天津)_ 2.She is a difficult horse to handle.Be careful._ 3.We teach the children to handle the animals gently.二、二、根据句意选出根据句意选出画线部分画线部分的的汉语释义汉语释义。_ 1.Computers can handle huge amounts of data._ 2.She was charged(指控)with handling stolen goods._ 3.I ca

39、nt get a handle on these sales figures.handlecbacbaa.touchb.controlc.deal witha.买卖b.处理c.弄懂recommend一、在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.It was really annoying;I couldnt get access to(进入)the data bank you _(recommend).(2016 天津)2.I borrowed the book The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes from the library last we

40、ek,which my classmates recommended _ me.(2014 北京改)3.He recommended _(read)the book before seeing the movie.had recommended to reading 福尔摩斯探案全集(The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes)是英国作家阿瑟柯南道尔(Arthur Conan Doyle)创作的小说集，主角名为夏洛克福尔摩斯(Sherlock Holmes)，共有4部长篇及56个短篇。被多次改编为电影与电视剧。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.The do

41、ctor recommended that you _(不要游泳)after a large meal.(2009 浙江)2.Were I three years younger than I am now,I _ (会力荐)that I set more practical and specific goals.(2015 重庆书面表达)三、将下列句子译成英语。1.这是个很棒的酒店，我会把它推荐给我的朋友。(such that)(2012 陕西改)_2.我建议你去看看医生。_shouldnt swim/not swim would strongly recommend It is such

42、a great hotel that I would recommend it to my friends.I recommend that you(should)see a/your doctor./I recommend you to visit a/your doctor.一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.(2009 山东)_2.Plants grow more slowly in acidic soil,and also become easily att

43、acked by diseases.(2009 江苏)_3.The police have been strongly attacked for not taking immediate action._4.That night,Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast,and Rockaway was hit especially hard.(2016 北京)_5.Her heart began to beat wildly,as if she were having a panic(恐慌)attack._攻击；袭击攻击；袭击侵袭侵袭抨击抨击袭击袭击侵袭

44、侵袭attack二、在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The company was _ attack for its decision to cut down its staff.2.He told me that Id probably have _ heart attack unless I started eating less.3.The traveler may fire at a wild beast to protect himself in case he _(attack).(2014 江西)4.Milless most famous play,Death of a Salesman,is a powerful attack _ the American system.(2011 山东)underais attackedon/against 谢谢谢谢观观赏赏