Unit 4 Starting out & Understanding ideas 知识点总结课件-(2022）新外研版高中选择性必修第四册《英语》.pptx

1、重点词汇重点词汇 1.forehead n.2.blank adj.3.dizzy adj.4.chairwoman n.5.sunrise n.6.bug n.7.manufacturer n.8.obstacle n.9.cosmetics n.额;前额 无表情的;木然的 头晕目眩的 女主席;女会长 日出(时分);黎明;拂晓突然的兴趣;迷恋 制造商;制造公司;制造厂 障碍;阻碍;妨碍 化妆品,美容品 10.n.(事物的)潜力;可能性11.adj.有创业精神的;有事业心的;有进取心的12.n.投入(物)13.n.阶段;时期14.v.购买15.n.(商品的)分销;经销16.n.奖金;红利17.

2、adj.创业的;具有创业精神的18.n.指导;引导19.n.顾问potentialenterprisinginputphasepurchasedistributionbonusentrepreneurialguidanceconsultant重点短语重点短语 1.take a deep breath 2.be fond of 3.as to 4.end up 5.be surrounded by 6.pay attention 7.graduate from 8.希望9.获得投资10.一排排的;鳞次栉比11.喜欢上了;爱上了12.与相去甚远 深深吸一口气吸一口气 喜欢喜欢至于至于;关于关于结束

3、结束 被被包围包围 注意注意 从从毕业毕业in the hope ofget investmentrow upon rowbe bitten by.buga world away from重点句式It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential.重点词汇1.Zhang never thought that this was something she would end up doing.end up

4、以结束,结果为If we neglect our future,well end up in failure.Every time they went dancing they ended up in a bad mood.【词汇拓展】end up with以结束(后接表具体事物的名词)end up in以结束(后接表抽象概念的名词)end up as.最终成为/变成end up+adj./doing.以(状况)而告终He began his life as a poor man and ended up as a millionaire.I thought I would be punish

5、ed for the broken glasses but I ended up being praised for my honesty.2.After I went on TV,a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its distribution.purchase vt.购买;采购n.购买;购买的东西Airline personnel can purchase flight tickets at reduced prices.How do you w

6、ish to pay for your purchases,in cash or by card?【词汇拓展1】purchase.from从购买purchase.with用购买make a purchase购买purchaser n.购买人purchasable adj.可购买的Tickets may be purchased in advance from the box office.My sister purchased her first house with her own money.【词汇精讲2】distribution n.(商品的)分销;经销;分配;分布They studie

7、d the geographical distribution of the disease.The volunteers will undertake the distribution of food and medicines to the flood victims.【词汇拓展2】distribute vt.分配;分发;分布distribute.to.把分给distribute.among/between.在中分发Please distribute these pictures among/to the children.I told those international studen

8、ts that tea is widely distributed all over China.3.Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit,she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.guidance n.指导;引导;导航There is guidance for teachers on how to use video in the classroom.Could

9、 you give us some guidance in studying this article?【词汇拓展1】give sb guidance on/about给某人有关的指导under the guidance of在的指导下guide n.导游;手册vt.指导;给领路Lets have a look at the TV guide and see whats on.We hired a local guide to get us across the mountains.She guided us through the busy streets to the cinema.【词汇

10、精讲2】consultant n.顾问He was a consultant physician,a serious man dedicated to his calling.One consultant can work on many projects,and one project can also have many consultants.【词汇拓展2】consult vt.咨询;请教;查阅consult with sb about sth就某事与某人商量consult a dictionary查字典If you have any doubts about your health,y

11、oud better consult your doctor at once.I consulted with a friend of mine about this matter.重点句式It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential.正是在海外大学毕业并回国看望父母之后,张才意识到了这一可能性。本句是一个It is.that.引起的强调句,强调的是句中的时间状语after graduating

12、from university overseas and returning.。其构成形式为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其余部分。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语,但不能是谓语和定语。强调人时可以根据其在句中所作的成分用who或whom来代替that,强调其他句子成分时都用that。It was when I felt lonely that I realised the importance of friends.It was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.【句式拓展】(1)强调句子的主语时,后

13、面句子的谓语动词要和原主语一致。It is I who am flying to London next week.(2)含有not.until.的句子其强调句的形式为“it is/was not until.that.”,由于把否定词not前移,所以that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until I told him that he knew what had happened.It was not until midnight that they reached the camp site.(3)强调句的特殊疑问句是由“疑问词+is/was it that+其他成分”构成

14、。When was it that you received the managers reply?The day before yesterday.概要写作(根据教材语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要)参考范文:Zhang Yue grew up in the country and paid little attention to the roses around her when she was young.(要点1)After graduating from university overseas,she decided to make growing roses her own business.(要点2)In order to realise her goal,she took part in a program and succeeded in getting investment.(要点3)Successful as she is,she is concerned with other young people and advises them to seek guidance before starting their own businesses.(要点4)