Unit 3 Developing ideas知识点总结课件--(2022）新外研版高中选择性必修第四册《英语》.pptx

1、重点词汇 1.I Ching2.The Analects 3.Sinologist n.4.tune n.5.shepherd n.6.chamber n.7.stratagem n.易经 论语 汉学家曲调;旋律 牧羊人 房间 计谋;谋略8.n.庙宇;寺院9.adj.先前的;较早的10.n.天才;天赋11.n.历史学家12.n.传奇故事13.n.王国14.adj.巨大的;庞大的templepriorgeniushistorianromancekingdomenormous重点短语 1.have a profound effect on e true4.keep a close eye on 5

2、.think highly of 6.在之前;先于7.为所熟悉8.爱上9.暴露;接触10.引起共鸣 对有深远的影响 把翻译成实现 密切注意 高度赞扬prior tobe familiar tofall in love withbe exposed tostrike a chord重点句式 1.On the whole,I do have to admit that here,peoples knowledge of Chinese literature is rather limited.2.I wish that people could learn to love Chinese cult

3、ure as much as I do,especially stories from classical literature.释义匹配1.prior A.extremely large2.genius B.unusually great intelligence,skill or artistic ability3.romanceC.a country ruled by a king or queen4.enormousD.existing or arranged before something else or before the present situation5.kingdomE

4、.an exciting and often short relationship between two people who love each other答案:1.D2.B3.E4.A5.C介词填空1.Ive been away for a long time,and that name is not familiar me.2.He started sketching and then progressed to painting.3.His writings had been translated various languages.4.Are you still doing res

5、earch linguistics?5.Our research will be a huge significance the world.to withintointoto 重点词汇1.That movie gave me so many reasons to fall in love with China.fall in love with爱上;坠入爱河How could she have been so foolish as to fall in love with him?She fell in love with the place the first time she came

6、here.【温馨提示】be in love相爱,表示状态,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用;fall in love表示瞬间的动作,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。Tom and Mary have been in love for almost a year.2.Prior to that,the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homers epic poems.prior adj.先前的;较早的She will be unable to attend because of a prior engagement.Ple

7、ase give us prior notice if you need an evening meal.【词汇拓展1】prior to在之前prior notice事先通知prior warning预警It happened prior to his arrival.Just phone in your order three or more days prior to departure.expose vt.使暴露;显露Lowered sea levels exposed the shallow continental shelf beneath the Bering Sea.A wise

8、 mother never exposes her children to the slightest possibility of danger.【词汇拓展2】expose.to.暴露给;使接触expose oneself to.使自己面临;使自己暴露于be exposed to遭受到;(使)接触到exposure n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露He wondered about it as he stretched his body and let it exposed to the sun.Do not expose it to sunshine and temperature over 5

9、0 centigrade degrees.They had not been exposed to most diseases common to urban populations.3.I also keep a close eye on whats being self-published online by new,young authorsthey have some good ideas.keep a close eye on密切注意Keep a close eye on your budget now and avoid using credit when possible.I k

10、eep a close eye on German football and it would be a big challenge for me.【词汇拓展】have ones eye on看中;想得到before your very eyes就在你眼前Neils had his eye on those shoes for a while.We should buy them for his birthday.I shall make this boy vanish before your very eyes.4.Because of this,Chinese literary works

11、 really strike a chord in the hearts of Egyptian readers.strike a chord引起共鸣;触动心弦This story may strike a chord for other women in the same situation.His speech struck a deep chord with his listeners.重点句式1.On the whole,I do have to admit that here,peoples knowledge of Chinese literature is rather limi

12、ted.本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子中的谓语动词,其结构是“助动词+动词原形”。The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she does catch a cold.They do go to school by bus every day.【句式拓展】(1)如果句子是一般现在时,强调动词时,根据句子的主语用“do/does+动词原形”。My sister does like playing the piano.The students do play basketball every afternoon.(2)如果句子是一般过

13、去时,强调动词时,根据句子的主语用“did+动词原形”。I did call him yesterday,but he didnt answer my phone.They did hold a party last night.(3)如果句子是祈使句,强调动词时,要用“do+动词原形”。Do come to my birthday party next Sunday.Do turn off the lights when you leave the room.2.I wish that people could learn to love Chinese culture as much as

14、 I do,especially stories from classical literature.【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。I wish是主句,that引导的是宾语从句,as引导的是方式状语从句。wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。I wish I could fly to the moon in a spaceship.【句式拓展】虚拟语气从句谓语动词例句与现在事实相反过去式(be用were)How I wish every family had a large house with a beautiful garden!但愿每个家庭都有一个带有漂亮花园的大房子!与过去事实相反过去完

15、成时We wish we had paid more attention to our pronunciation.我们希望以前更注意我们的发音。与将来事实相反would/could doI wish we could migrate from here every winter,as the birds do.我希望我们能像鸟那样每到冬天就从这里迁到别的地方。高分写作假如你是一名导游,带领一群外国旅游者游览中国著名的赵州桥。请你根据以下信息,用英语对赵州桥作如下介绍。1.地理位置:位于河北省赵县以南,横跨洨水河。2.建造时间:公元590年,隋朝的李春花了18年时间建造。3.外观:全部用石头建

16、成,桥长50.82米,宽10米,整座桥看起来像一弯大彩虹。4.地位:被列为世界文化遗产,每年有成千上万人参观。注意:1.内容应该包括以上所有要点;2.词数80左右,开头已给出,但不计入总词数;3.参考词汇:文化遗产 cultural heritage朝代dynastyLadies and gentlemen,核心词汇make a brief introduction to对做简短的介绍be located in位于according to根据;按照be made of用制造的be listed as.被列为四、高级句式1.位于河北省赵县南部,古老的赵州石桥横跨洨水河。(过去分词作状语)Loca

17、ted in the south of Zhao County,Hebei Province,the ancient Zhaozhou Bridge lies across the Xiaoshui River.2.是李春建造的这座桥。(It is.that.引导的强调句)It was Li Chun who built it.3.正如你所看到的,整座桥长50.82米,宽10米,是用石头做的。(which引导的定语从句)As you can see,the whole bridge,which is 50.82 metres long and 10 metres wide,is made of

18、 stone.4.今天,赵州石桥被联合国列为世界文化遗产,每年有数千人参观。(with+宾语+宾语补足语)Today Zhaozhou Bridge is listed as a worlds cultural heritage by the United Nations,with thousands of people visiting it every year.参考范文:Ladies and gentlemen,Now here is Zhaozhou Bridge.Id like to make a brief introduction to you about it.Located

19、in the south of Zhao County,Hebei Province,the ancient Zhaozhou Bridge lies across the Xiaoshui River.According to historical record,Zhaozhou Bridge was built in 590 AD during the Sui Dynasty and it took about 18 years to finish building the bridge.It was Li Chun who built it.As you can see,the whol

20、e bridge,which is 50.82 metres long and 10 metres wide,is made of stone.The bridge is so special that it looks like a big rainbow.Today Zhaozhou Bridge is listed as a worlds cultural heritage by the United Nations,with thousands of people visiting it every year.单句填空1.The wine towns are,the whole,qui

21、et and modest.答案:on2.Modern American arts have been(large)influenced by commerce.答案:largely3.interests me most about Italy is Serie A.答案:What4.In spite of his recent failure,he is still highly thought by his colleagues.答案:of5.I suggest(hold)a party to celebrate our victory.答案:holding.完成句子1.大金字塔位于尼罗河

22、西岸,大约5,000年前为一位名叫胡夫的国王而建。the west bank of the Nile River,the Great Pyramid was built nearly 5,000 years ago for a king called Khufu.答案:Located on2.之所以建在西岸,是因为古埃及人认为太阳升起是生命的开始,太阳下落是生命的结束。it was built on the west bank is that the ancient Egyptians thought the rising of the sun was the beginning of lif

23、e and the setting of the sun is the end of life.答案:The reason why3.很难想象大金字塔有多大。Its veryhow big the Great Pyramid is.答案:hard to imagine4.建造大金字塔花了10多万人20年的时间。more than 100,000 people twenty years to build the Great Pyramid.答案:It took5.大金字塔每年吸引着来自世界各地的数百万游客。The Great Pyramidtourists from all over the world every year.答案:attracts millions ofThank you!